1, Sino-Japanese relations 65438+At the end of 1970s, Japan invaded Taiwan Province Province and extorted 502,000 silver from China as a condition for its withdrawal.
2. From 1894 to 1895, Japan started the Sino-Japanese War and China lost. The treaty of shimonoseki signed by China and Japan after the war greatly deepened the semi-colonization of China.
3. 1900, Japan participated in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China.
4. 19 15, the Japanese put forward "Twenty-one Articles" to Yuan Shikai to destroy China.
5. 19 13 years, Japan created the "September 18th Incident", which opened the prelude to its invasion of China.
6. 1932, Japan created the "November 28th Incident" and attacked Shanghai.
7. 1932, Japan fostered Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and established the puppet Manchukuo regime in Changchun, taking the three northeastern provinces as its colonies.
8. 1932 After the "November 28th Incident", the Kuomintang government signed the "Songhu Armistice Agreement" with Japan.
9. 1935, the national government and Japan signed the "Hemei Agreement".
10 and 1935, Japan instigated the autonomy of five provinces in North China.
Anti-aggression and anti-imperialism are the national contradictions between the Chinese nation and foreign invaders, which constitute a "semi-colonial society" in modern China. After the major western capitalist countries completed the second industrial revolution and entered the stage of imperialism one after another, anti-aggression developed into anti-imperialism.
Anti-feudalism and seeking democracy are class contradictions between China people (including peasants, workers, craftsmen, bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie and other revolutionary classes) and feudalism or forces (including landlord class and bureaucratic bourgeoisie), which constitute a "semi-feudal society" in modern China.
Ethnic contradiction and class contradiction are the main contradictions in contemporary China. Through struggle, ethnic contradictions will be transformed into national independence, and class contradictions will be transformed into people being masters of their own affairs. Thus formed the new China.
Extended data
Lu Xun is a cultural giant in the 20th century. He has made great contributions to novels, essays, woodcuts, modern poems, old-style poems, translation of famous books, collation of ancient books, modern academics and so on.
As a great founder of modern literature in China, several novels by Lu Xun created a new form of China's novels. His prose "shows the achievements of the literary revolution"; His essay style is full of modernity, freedom, criticism and militancy, and it is the most commonly used "critical weapon" for later writers.
His prose is an encyclopedia of China's society, politics, history, law, religion, morality, philosophy, literature, art and even cultural psychology, people's nature, people's feelings and customs. Almost all China writers have developed different literary styles on the basis of Lu Xun's creation.
As a translator, he translated a large number of foreign literary works and scientific and natural works, and made great contributions to enlightening people's wisdom and introducing advanced scientific and cultural ideas.
As an art lover, Lu Xun introduced a large number of western woodcut prints, supported young people to learn woodcut prints in spirit, theory and spirit, greatly promoted the spread and development of modern woodcut prints in China, and made outstanding contributions to the artistic cause of modern China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun