"Broccoli", also known as "southern alfalfa", is a biennial herb, which germinates and grows every spring. It generally grows in relatively dry soil, grapes grow on the ground, and there are three pin-shaped leaves on the branches, like hearts. Large-scale planting can be used as feed or green manure.
"bracken" is known as the king of mountain vegetables. The nutritional value of bracken is very high, and the nutritional components are several to ten times that of ordinary cultivated vegetables. Pteridium aquilinum can also be used as medicine, which has the effects of detoxifying, clearing away heat, moistening intestines, reducing qi and resolving phlegm. According to records, as early as three or four thousand years ago, our ancestors began to use bracken. There are also records of bracken in ancient books such as The Book of Songs and Compendium of Materia Medica. More than 200 years ago, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty ate delicacies made of bracken while hunting, which was greatly appreciated. Since then, bracken has become a tribute of the Qing Dynasty.
"Small garlic" is also called garlic, mountain garlic and ze garlic. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Small garlic, that is, also. Small seedlings are like onion needles, with white roots and big ones like black taro. Cooking at the same time is called ze garlic. " "This was unique to China at the beginning. Later, because the Han people got Hu garlic (garlic) in the western regions, they called it Xiao garlic to show the difference." "Small garlic, wild, everywhere." "Garlic, meat dishes. While cooking, the beauty of the dish. " And "conditioning and warming the stomach, eliminating evil gas." But garlic is "spicy and can't be eaten for a long time."
Lichen is a perennial plant, which is a composite organism composed of 1 fungi and 1 algae. Lichen has no real differentiation of roots, stems and leaves; It is not only more primitive than bryophytes in evolution, but more importantly, it is not a single plant organism, but a composite organism born of fungi and algae. Lichens are different from free-living fungi and free-living algae in morphology, anatomy, physiology, chemistry and distribution. How flat and humid the mountain area is, it grows faster, the rainy season is green, and the fresh lichen tastes particularly fresh. It can also be washed, dried and preserved, and soaked in clear water for a while.
Amaranth feeds on the tender stems and leaves of broomcorn millet. Germinate in autumn and winter, eat in the following year1-March, and blossom and seed in late March. The whole plant can be used as medicine. Amaranth plants are distributed all over the world. There are 13 species of Amaranthus in China. Amaranth has been cultivated in China since ancient times, and it was called "red amaranth" in Erya in the early Han Dynasty. Now it is cultivated all over the country.
Malan, also known as Malantou and Chicken Intestine, is a perennial herb of Malan in Compositae. Its tender stems and leaves are fragrant and crisp, and they are eaten as cold dishes from spring to Qingming. It is a veritable green food. There are green stalks and red stalks of Malan, which can be eaten. Red stalk is the best medicine. It has the medicinal value of promoting digestion, diuresis, relieving fever and relieving cough. Malan has strong resistance to adversity, and its cultivation conditions are not strict. Generally, it can be planted in front of and behind the house.
Toona sinensis is a perennial woody plant, which begins to sprout in mid-March every year. Pick its tender leaves, blanch them with boiling water, and get rid of its peculiar smell. It can be eaten as a cold salad, and it is best to fry eggs. Bright red, brown and purple buds are very attractive, and a special fragrance is very attractive. Has the functions of clearing away heat, invigorating stomach, detoxicating and killing insects. "Lu Chuan Ben Cao" has the functions of "invigorating stomach, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and killing insects. Treat metritis, enteritis, dysentery and urethritis.