Source: Wang Ji's "If you enter Xi": "What is a general, empty water is long. The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water. The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual. This place is full of thoughts, and I have been sad and tired for many years. "
Appreciation: This poem expresses homesickness when boating in the west field. The phrase "cicada singing" has been circulated for thousands of years as a swan song. All cicadas in the forest make sounds, which should be noisy; Birds can be clearly heard in the ear. This poem seems absurd. But on reflection, it is quiet, but not quiet. The single noise of cicadas reflects the silence of the environment. The next sentence gives people the same feeling as the previous one. This is the uniqueness of poetry. "Yanshi family precepts? The article said: "Wang Ji's poem" Entering Ruoyexi "says:' Cicada makes the forest quiet, but the Yingong Mountain is more secluded. "Jiangnan thinks that the text is broken and there is no objection." "Poetry? Xiaoya? " There is a saying in "Car Attack" that "A?vagho?a is small, leisurely and smooth", and "Mao Zhuan" says: "Words are not noisy." It is obviously "rustling A?vagho?a", but it is said to mean "don't make any noise", which is similar to the sentence "cicada singing" The so-called meaning is unspeakable, which is exactly what it means.
Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting is full of beautiful sentences, among which "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color". This famous saying has always been recognized as good and very good. The author tries to appreciate a thing or two to solve the puzzle of "knowing what it is but not knowing why" in the actual teaching process.
First of all, the antithesis is neat, almost "work comes to work." "Sunset" and "loneliness" in the previous sentence and "autumn water" and "sky" in the next sentence are both noun phrases, and they pay attention to confrontation. What's more, the upper and lower sentences are paired separately, that is, the sentence with high metrical requirements is self-correct: sunset can be used for solitude and autumn water for sky. Of course, in the Tang Dynasty, these were nothing, for example, Du Fu's "the sky is full of high winds and apes crow, and the birds in the blue lake and white sand return"; Lu You's "A boat snows at night, Guazhou crosses, an iron horse crosses the autumn wind", and every sentence is right. The difference is that Du Fu's phrases such as "the wind is urgent", "the sky is high", "the ape is mourning", "Zhu Qing", "Sha Bai" and "the bird flies back" are all subject-predicate phrases, and they are directly connected into sentences without function words.
Secondly, the last sentence is written by Xia and Wu's Qi Fei; The next sentence is static, and water and sky are "one color", so that they can move and be static. The last sentence focuses on the eyes moving with the scene, highlighting the expression of the scene; The next sentence, the key point is that the heart is quiet because of the scenery, highlighting the color of the scenery. The picture is harmonious and beautiful.
Once again, skillfully turn it into a sentence, don't innovate. Wang Yinglin's Notes on Sleepiness: Volume 17: "Yu Xin's Fu on Ma Su says:' Falling flowers and branches cover Qi Fei, and willow * * * spring flags are the same color' Wang Bo imitates its language." (Quoted from Selected Literary Works of China in Past Dynasties, Volume I, Page 260, First Edition of Shanghai Ancient Books, 1980) If we compare the advantages and disadvantages of Yu Xin's sentences from the perspective of antithesis, we will find that the advantage of Wang's sentences is that the upper and lower sentences can be "self-correcting", while Yu Xin's sentences can't.
Finally, if "sunset glow" refers to real rosy clouds instead of birds (like Ying Ge) (as quoted in Zhu Dongrun's book on the same page), then this sentence has another advantage: the combination of points, lines and surfaces. Although there is not necessarily only one lonely man and few women, there won't be too many points in short; Sunset can only be a line or a small piece of the horizon (the sky in the west) instead of the sky; However, autumn water and the sky are a huge tunnel surface. In this way, the point, line and surface are skillfully combined, and the scenery is very layered.
Of course, the advantages of this sentence in leveling rhythm are well known, so I won't go into details here.
★ The bright moon is in the sky, and the horizon is * * * at this time.
About the author: Zhang Jiuling (673-740), Zi Zishou, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province). He was once the prime minister and was later dismissed by Li. His masterpiece "Feeling Poetry" is twelve, that is, after the strike. And Qujiang collection.
Source: Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far": "The bright moon is now full of the sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. So I left my message to the moon and then turned to my bed, hoping to have a dream. "
Appreciation: This is a work that longs for the moon. "The moon, now round at sea", first points out the "full moon". "At this moment", followed by "Huaiyuan". Stick to the topic. Mingyue was born in the vast sea, and she began to write with great momentum. At this moment, people who think are in different places, and it is so far away. The moon is high in the sky and can be seen by people all over the world. In this way, although we are far apart, we can all miss the moon by looking at it. Such a gorgeous beginning left a broad space for the back, and it was the beginning for everyone to be the masters of their own house. Because of this, the phrase "the moon is now full on the sea" has become an eternal swan song.
"The world has metabolism, ancient and modern, back and forth. The glory of rivers and mountains remains unchanged, and this trace can be proved. " These poems by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, are well-known and have been told for thousands of years. What do you mean by "victory"? This poem is clearly written: "A fishing boat sinks beside a waterfall, and the air becomes colder, deep in the valley. The Yang Gong stone tablet is still there, and we shed tears when we read the words on it. " In today's fashionable words, Yu Liang and Mengze are "natural heritages", and Yang Gong historic sites are "cultural heritages"-"A leopard cannot change its spots", and the word "stay" is really well used!