Concept: Judgment factor is the necessary minimum unit to judge the existence of objective things and maintain their movement, the necessary factor to constitute things, the basic unit to constitute a system, and the driving force for the emergence, change and development of the system. The standard is to judge the documents formulated and approved by recognized institutions. It provides rules, norms or special values for activities or the results of activities, and can be used repeatedly to achieve the best order effect in the predetermined field.
Content: Determination elements include subject elements, object elements and time elements. Standards include practice as a standard for testing truth, technical standards, moral standards and standards for measuring things.