Q&A of Chinese Knowledge Contest in Senior High School 1 1, Who comes from "People who work hard rule people, people who work hard rule people"?
A, Xunzi B, Laozi C, Sunzi D, Mencius
2. Which of the following classics does not belong to the Four Books and Five Classics?
A, The Doctrine of the Mean B, Shangshu C, Chunqiu D, Zuo Zhuan
3. "Two sentences won in three years, one song shed tears" and "words are not surprising and endless" are the self-conditions of those two poets?
A, Meng Jiao, Li Bai B, He, Du Fu C, Jia Dao, Du Fu D, Meng Jiao, Lu You
4. Which of the following is China's first new poetry collection?
A, Guo Moruo's Goddess B, Hu Shi's Attempt Collection
C, Zhi Mo's Zhi Mo Shi D, Ai Qing's Dayan River
5. Confucius said, "I am determined to learn at five out of ten, stand at thirty, and () at forty."
A, knowing destiny b, listening to c, not confused d, very old.
6. What's wrong with character matching related to the following idioms?
A, Qi Mei-Meng Guang B, capsule firefly Xue Ying-Sun Jing.
C, hit the stream-Zu Ti D, equal pillow-Liu Kun
7. Who is the author of the fable "I am at my wit's end"?
A, Zhuangzi B, Liu Zongyuan C, Han Yu D, Xunzi
8. "Civil servants don't love money, and officers are willing to die. If it is fair, how can the Song Dynasty go south? " These allegations are groundless. Loyal in Xiashan, people are willing to stay for a long time. When will the spirit of China come to the North? "Who is the historical figure described in this couplet?
A, Yue Fei B, Xin Qiji C, Fan Zhongyan D, Lu You
9. Which of the following authors' works is not correctly matched?
A, Chekhov-The Trapped B, Kafka-The Metamorphosis
C, Hemingway-Kilimanjaro Snow D, Mo Bosang-Death and Compass
10, "But Feilong will be there, and Humadu won't teach."
A, Yinshan B, Bianguan C, Yanshan D, Huashan
1 1. Where is the "Guangling" in Li Bai's poem Farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou now?
A, Guangzhou B, Yangzhou C, Fuzhou D, Nanjing
12. Who is the author and character of the poem "Qian Shan went to Jingmen and Mrs. Guang was born in the village where she grew up" in the Tang Dynasty?
A, Bai Juyi, Yang Guifei B, Li Shangyin, Wu Zetian C, Li He, Chang 'e D, Du Fu, Wang Zhaojun
13, which is the first vernacular novel published by Lu Xun?
A, The True Story of Ah Q, B, Diary of a Madman, C, Kong Yiji, D, Medicine.
14, "Du's reward, what matters now is surprise." Who is "Du Lang" in the movie?
A, Du Fu B, Du Mu C, Du Xunhe D, Li Bai
15, what season does the word "out of water" originally mean?
A, late autumn B, cold winter C, remnant spring D, midsummer
16, which of the following is the earliest dictionary in China?
A, Kangxi Dictionary B, Shuowen Jiezi C, Erya D, Xinhua Dictionary
In the vernacular of 17 and the early May 4th Movement, all men, women and things are called "he". Who created "she" and "it" later?
A, Lu Xun B, Qian C, Liu Bannong D, Yu Dafu
18, Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys it ()".
A, mountain b, soil c, static d, sea
19. which of the following fairy tales does the image of "ugly duckling" come from?
A, Grimm's fairy tale B, Aesop's fable C, Andersen's fairy tale D, Zheng's fairy tale.
20. In the allusion of "lenient", what is the "net" used for?
A, catching birds B, fishing C, catching animals D, catching insects
1 - 5 D
The phrase 1.d comes from Mencius and Teng Wengong.
The original text is: "Still working, still working. Those who work hard govern others, and those who work hard govern others. Doctors eat people, and doctors eat people: the universal significance of the world is also. "
2. Four books D refer to The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean;
The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu, which are referred to as "Poems, Books, Rites, Changes and Chunqiu" for short.
3.c Tang Jiadao's "After Poetry"
Two sentences in three years, one song and two tears.
If you don't appreciate your bosom friend, you will return to Shan Ye.
Tang Du Fu's Water on the River is as valuable as the sea, a paragraph.
I like to try to find a good poem all my life. The language of the poem is not surprising, and I will not stop.
Old poems are muddy and prosperous, but flowers and birds are not deeply worried about spring scenery.
I have a new clothes and a stockade by the river. I can fish leisurely. I have prepared a wooden raft to replace the boat in the river.
I hope that Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and other poetry masters will definitely chat with each other and have a tea party.
4. China's first new poetry collection: Hu Shi's "Attempt Collection"
5. Confucius said: I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the rules.
Translation 1: I started studying at the age of fifteen, I can stand on my own feet at the age of thirty, I am not confused when I meet difficulties at the age of forty, and I know what fate is at the age of fifty.
At the age of 60, you can listen to different opinions. At the age of 70, I can do whatever I want, and I won't cross the line.
Translation 2:/kloc-interested in learning at the age of 0/5, knowing etiquette at the age of 30, and doing things according to etiquette at the age of 40.
At the age of 50, I understood the laws of nature. 60 years old, I can understand what others say without thinking.
At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want, and your thoughts will never go beyond the rules.
6 - 10
6. Take Qi Mei as an example.
From "Liang Hongchuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "As a tenant, every time I come home, my wife has food to eat, and I dare not look up and lead in front of Hong."
Story: Hongliang, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, went home to farm after finishing his studies in imperial academy, and married Meng Guang, the daughter of a rich man in Shang Meng County.
After marriage, they gave up the rich life of the Meng family, lived in seclusion in Baling mountain area, and later helped Gao to do short-term work.
Every time Meng Guang delivers food to Hongliang, he will raise the tray as high as his eyebrows and wink at him. The couple are very loving.
Make the tray as high as your eyebrows when delivering meals. After describing the husband and wife respect each other.
Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions
From the Book of Jin. Biography of Che Yin: The Yin family was poor and didn't often get oil, so practitioners held dozens of fireflies to take care of this book. Sun Kang's family is very poor. He often studies in the snow.
Che Yin looked after books with fireflies in his pocket, and Sun Kang studied hard with the reflection of snow. Later, I used the metaphor of "a firefly reflecting snow" to describe my poor family and studying hard.
Vowed to destroy the rebels.
From "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": "Those who swear that Zu Ti can't clear the Central Plains and help others are like rivers." "
Meaning: a metaphor for determination to work hard.
Lie with your head on a spear.
From "Biography of Liu Kun in the Book of Jin": "I treat me with a pillow, and I am rebellious."
It means: determined to kill the enemy, sleeping with weapons on your pillow and waiting for dawn. Describe always ready to fight.
7. I'm at my wit's end
From: Tang? Liu Zongyuan's three commandments? Guizhou donkey: "because the tiger is happy, he said,' plug this ear!'" "Because of jumping, he broke his throat and tried his best to go."
Meaning: The limited skills of metaphor are also used up.
8.a In the late Ming Dynasty, Wu Zhongying worshipped the great national hero Yue Fei.
From Wu Mu's literary remarks, he chose the most famous name that best embodies Yue Fei's noble character and great sentiment-
"Civilian don't love money, military attache at death. Do not suffer from the world is not peaceful! " Le Giant Monument stands in Yuefei Temple in Tangyin for the world to see.
9.d "Trap Man" that is, "The Man in the Condom" Author: [Russia] Chekhov
"Metamorphosis" by [Czech Republic (then Austria-Hungary)] Kafka
Hemingway's Snow of Kilimanjaro [America]
Death and Compass is Death and Compass written by Borges [Argentina].
10.a is selected from Wang Changling's fortress.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
1 1 - 15
1 1. Don Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Guangling, now Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
12. Five poems about historical sites by Tang Du Fu.
Thousands of valleys are near Jingmen, and girls grow up in Sri Lanka.
She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight.
13.B 19 18, New Youth published Lu Xun's vernacular short story Diary of a Madman.
It is the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China and a model of vernacular novels.
14.b is Yangzhou Slow from Jiangkui.
Among them, "Du Lang" refers to Du Mu, a famous poet in late Tang Dynasty.
15. Get out of the water
From: Tang Li Qunyu's poem "Wind and Zhang Sheren Send Qin Lian to Cengong Mountain": "Lanpu blooms in the spring."
The word "Langtaosha" written by Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties: "The running water has come out of spring, which is heaven and earth."
It means: flustered and defeated. The original description of the broken late spring scenery. Later, it is often used to describe being defeated, and it also means that the appearance is messy.
65438 BC
16.b Shuowen Jiezi, referred to as Shuowen, is the first Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals in China.
Editor-in-Chief of Xu Shen in Han Dynasty. The original work, written from 100 to 12 1, has been lost. Most of the versions handed down to this day are Song Dynasty versions or Duan Yucai's annotations in Qing Dynasty.
The original text is Xiao Zhuan, which explains the source of the font word for word. Written by Xu Shen, dedicated to Han Andi.
The whole book is divided into 540 radicals, 9,353 words, and there are also "overlapping words", that is, the variant characters 1 163, * * 105 16.
17.C 19 18 Liu Bannong, an important writer, famous poet and linguist in the early period of China's New Culture Movement, mentioned the third person woman for the first time when she was teaching in Peking University.
18. A Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. "
Confucius said, "love the water, a wise man, loves mountains; The wise are active, while the benevolent are quiet; Wise people enjoy water, and benevolent people live long. "
19. The Ugly Duckling was written by Danish writer Andersen.
20. generous.
From: Historical Records Yin Benji by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty
"When the soup came out, I saw a wild net around, and I hoped,' From all corners of the world, they all entered our net.' Don said,' Hey, that's enough! Is to go to its three sides. "
It means: remove three sides of the bird net, leaving only one side. Metaphor takes a lenient attitude and gives people a way out.
Q&A of Chinese Knowledge Contest in Senior Two 1, which of the following historical stories does the word "a swan gives a book" come from?
A, Su Wu shepherding B, Moon Hee returning to Han C, Chu and Han contending D, Yue Fei resisting gold.
2. Whose article is the famous saying "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"?
A, Wen Tianxiang B, Xin Qiji C, Fan Zhongyan D, Su Shi
3. "Jin" and "Liang" in the idiom "Half a catty is eight liang" are ancient units of weight. How much is a catty?
A, six Liang B, eight Liang C, twelve Liang D, sixteen Liang
4. Who is the "Sun Shan" who quoted the allusion "whose name falls in Sun Shan"?
A, winner's name b, loser's name c, Dashan's name d, examiner's name.
5. Which of the following cities is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker and educator?
A, Jinan, Shandong B, Qufu, Shandong C, Taian, Shandong D, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
6. Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night. " What do you mean "the dead"?
A, lost people B, lost time C, running water D, lost friendship
7. Which of the following historical figures is related to the allusion "referring to a deer as a horse"?
A, Han Xin B, Xiang Yu C, Zhao Gao D, Liu Bang
8. China people call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". What does "yellow" mean?
A, Yellow River B, Loess C, Huangshan D, Huangdi
9. Who is the author of the poem "Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river"?
A, Du Mu B, Li Shangyin C, Li Qingzhao D, Wang Anshi
10, which of the following Chinese characters has the correct evolution order?
A, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Xiao Zhuan, regular script, running script, official script B, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Xiao Zhuan, official script, regular script and running script.
C, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, official script, seal script, regular script, running script D, official script, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, seal script, running script, running script.
1 1, which of the following works does Shan Hai Jing belong to?
A, Fairy Tales B, Geographical Works C, Biography D, Literati Essays
12, whose word is "thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons"?
A, Yue Fei B, Xin Qiji C, Lu You D, Li Shangyin
13. Which of the following earthly branches matches their zodiac correctly?
A, Zi-Rabbit B, Si-Snake C, You-Monkey D, Shen-Chicken
14. The title of the movie "A Spring Flows East" is taken from the lyrics of an ancient poet in China. Who is this poet, please?
A, Xin Qiji B, Li Yu C, Yan Shu D, Li Qingzhao
15, "People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and () don't suffer from what they eat".
A, wise B, honest C, kind D, scholar
16, who commented on the words "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting"?
A, Zhong Rong to Tao Yuanming B, Su Shi to Wang Wei C, Ouyang Xiu to Li Bai D, Wang Guowei to Su Shi
17. What does the idiom "dissatisfied" mean?
A, the poor can't accept B, can barely speak C, and force others to accept their own opinions
18. What animal does "Emu" in the idiom "flock to you" refer to?
A, horse b, crow c, wild duck d, eagle
19, "Manjianghong" is used as the epigraph name. What is it in nature?
A, aquatic ferns b, zooplankton c, trees d, fungi
20. What scenery is written in the sentence "Like the strong wind in spring, it comes at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"?
A, spring B, pear C, snow D, rain D.
1 - 5
1.a is from historical records. Chen She family: "Chen She sighed:' Swallows know the ambition of swans!'" " "
Hongyan: There is a story in The Biography of Han Su Wu that geese pass on books, which was later used as a metaphor for letters.
Swan flies very high, which is often used to describe a person's lofty aspirations.
2.c comes from the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty.
It means: you should be sad before everyone in the world is sad and enjoy yourself after everyone in the world is happy.
3.d "Half a catty and eight Liang", eight Liang: that is, half a catty, the old is sixteen Liang.
Half a catty equals eight ounces. Metaphor is equal to each other.
4. One is from A Record of the Imperial Court by Fan Gongzhuo of Song Dynasty:
"Wu, witty also. To carry his county, the villagers entrusted their children to go with them.
The villagers are depressed, and the mountain is at the end of the list, so they return first. The villagers asked their son about his gains and losses.
Shan said,' Sun Shan is the best place to solve the problem, and Xianlang is beyond Sun Mountain.' "
This name is at the bottom of the list after Sun Shan. Of an examination or selection without admission.
5.b Confucius' hometown is now Qufu City, Jining, Shandong Province.
Zoucheng, the neighbor of Qufu, is the hometown of Mencius. So our home is also called "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius".
6 - 10 C C D A B
6. Time is like this rushing river, which goes by day and night.
7.c comes from Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor: "Zhao Gao wanted chaos, fearing that his ministers would not listen, so he set up a check-up first, offered a deer in the second place, and said,' Ma Ye.'
II smiled and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. Left ask right ask, left ask right ask, or silence, or say Ma Yishun Zhao Gao. "
It means pointing to a deer and deliberately saying it's a horse. Metaphor deliberately turns black and white and confuses right and wrong.
8.d Yanhuang: Yandi Shennong, Huangdi has bears, representing the ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Descendants of Chinese people. Refers to the descendants of the Chinese nation.
9. One is Du Mu from Huai Tang.
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Evolution of 10. B Chinese characters;
Oracle Bone Inscriptions-→ inscriptions on bronze-→ Da Zhuan, ancient prose of Six Kingdoms → Xiao Zhuan → Lishu → Kai, Cao and Xing Shu.
The evolution from seal script to official script is called official script change, which is an important milestone in the development history of Chinese characters and a watershed between ancient Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters.
In the past, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, big seal script and small seal script were called ancient characters, and their glyphs were pictographs. Later official script, regular script and running script were called modern characters, and their glyphs were symbolic.
1 1 - 15 A A D B B
1 1. A Shan Hai Jing is an ancient book of China in the pre-Qin period.
Generally speaking, it mainly describes ancient myths, geography, products, witchcraft, religion, ancient history, medicine, folk customs, nationalities and so on.
Some scholars believe that Shan Hai Jing is not only a myth, but also an ancient geography, including some overseas mountains, rivers, birds and animals.
12.a is selected from the man Jiang Hong written by Yue Fei.
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque
Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Back in those days, flowers were everywhere, protecting Fengtai and Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. Up to now, fighter planes are full of fighting capacity and are totally embarassed.
Bing An is here? Ointment cake. Min' an is here? Fill the ravine. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. However, I came back and continued my trip to Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.
13。 D Zodiac is made up of eleven kinds of animals from nature, namely rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs, pigs and legendary dragons, which are used to record the years.
Mouse, Ugly Cow, Silver Tiger, Hairy Rabbit, Chen Long, Fourth Uncle, Wuma, Weiyang, Shenhou, Ji You, Dog and Porcupine.
(This is the best, because I am a chicken ~)
14.b was selected by Li Yu from Yu Meiren.
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past.
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
The jade carving should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it.
How much sadness can you have? It's just a river flowing eastward.
15.b from Ye Fan's "Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty (Le Yangzi's Wife)", the original text is:
The sheep tasted the road and left a golden cake and a wife.
The wife said, "I heard that people with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't get their food." What's wrong? " The sheep was ashamed, but donated money to the wild and asked the teacher to learn.
65438+
16. Wang Wei was an outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty with many artistic talents. He is good at painting and proficient in music, and can integrate painting and music into poetry.
Su Shi said in Shu Moran's Poems on Clouds and Rain: "There are pictures in the poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
17.b "Unfavorable" language "The Biography of Later Han Dynasty in Wuhan".
Original intention can stimulate people's will. Poor: Very, very poor. Strong: Get up and cheer up.
Now this idiom means "generally satisfied", but poor: slightly, roughly, comparatively.
18. "Run for it" comes from Pu's "Evil Sea Flower".
Trend: Go fast; Emu: Wild duck. Run in droves like ducks. Metaphor means that many people are rushing there.
19. A "Manjianghong" has four meanings: one is the name of the plant; The second is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, the above-mentioned plants are used as medicine; Third, the name of the monument; Fourth, Beijing opera repertoire.
Alias: Hong Ping, Hong Duckweed, Pio, triangle grass.
Classification: Pteridophytes
20.c is selected from Snow White in Tang's Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
The north wind swept across the earth, breaking hundreds of herbs, and the weather in Alakazam began to snow in August.
Suddenly, it was like a spring breeze blowing overnight, as if thousands of trees and pears were in full bloom.
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