1, objective summary is a review and evaluation of past work, so we should respect and take objective facts as the basis. 2. Typical courses are basic, prominent, essential and regular things, which have important practical significance in daily study, work and life and have the functions of inspiration and criticism. 3. Guide to understand the achievements and mistakes of past work and their causes through work summary, draw lessons and guide future work, so as to make fewer mistakes and achieve greater achievements in the future. 4. Proof means that the basic expression of generalization is passive (strictly speaking, proof), and it should prove the correctness of the judgment it points out with real and typical materials in its own practical activities. Contents of work summary
Under different working conditions, the contents of the summary are different. Generally speaking, it generally includes the following aspects: 1, and the basic information includes relevant work situation, work experience and some data. 2, achievements, deficiencies, this is the central focus of the work summary. The purpose of summing up is to affirm the achievements and find out the shortcomings. 3. When summing up experiences and lessons, we should pay attention to discovering the essence and laws of things, so that perceptual knowledge can be upgraded to rational knowledge to guide future work. Format and composition of work summary (1) The format of work summary, that is, the structure of summary, is the manifestation of organizing and sorting out materials. Its format is not fixed. Generally, there are the following types: 1, and clause-style, also known as clause-style, is an article format that numbers each natural paragraph with ordinal numbers. By numbering each natural paragraph, divide the summary into several questions and discuss the situation and experience according to the questions. This format is both flexible and convenient. 2. The two-stage summary is divided into two parts: the first part is the summary, which mainly describes what work has been done and what achievements have been made; The second half is the conclusion, mainly the experience and lessons. This abstract format has the characteristics of simple structure and clear center. 3. Penetration is to summarize the whole process of the work step by step around the theme, and describe the methods and results of completing the task in detail according to the situation of each main stage. Always describe the situation in chronological order and talk about experience. This format has the characteristics of compact structure and coherent content. 4. The question type divides the summary into several parts, and each part extracts a subtitle and elaborates it separately. This format has the characteristics of clear hierarchy and prominent focus.
Abstract: What format is used to organize and arrange materials is determined by the content. The selected conclusions should reflect the internal relations of things and obey the center of the whole paper. (2) The composition of work summary is generally composed of title, text, signature and date.
1, the title, that is, the name of the abstract. Point out the unit, duration and nature of the abstract.
2. The text is generally divided into three parts: the beginning, the text and the end. (1) Start or explain the purpose and main contents of the summary; Or introduce the basic situation of the unit; Or write the results succinctly; Or summarize the guiding ideology and under what circumstances. No matter how you start, be concise, so that the summary will soon enter the main body. (2) The theme is the main part of the summary, and it is the focus and center of the summary. Its content is the content of summary. (3) The conclusion is the last part of the summary. Or outstanding achievements; Or write down future plans and the direction of efforts; Or point out the shortcomings and problems in the work.
3. Signature and date If the abstract title does not indicate the abstract or abstract unit, it should be indicated at the lower right of the text. Finally, write the date under the signature. Basic requirements of work summary writing
No matter what format of work summary, its writing should follow the following requirements:
(A) grasp the objective facts, extensive possession of materials, which is the basis for writing a summary. To sum up is to sum up the facts and draw a conclusion. You can't draw a conclusion without facts. The summarized materials should be accurate, typical and rich. The person who writes the summary should spend a lot of energy to collect and accumulate rich materials, and screen the collected materials to ensure the authenticity and typicality of the materials.
(2) Make a careful analysis of the occupied materials, which is the key to writing a good summary. Serious analysis and research must first have the correct guiding ideology. Secondly, we should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and overcome the shortcomings of exaggerating achievements and avoiding mistakes. Third, adhere to the use of dialectics and look at past work comprehensively. You can see the gains and losses; We can see both the phenomenon and the essence; You can see the mainstream and tributaries. Finally, we should highlight the key points. Summary is not a running account, and figures and cases cannot be listed in no particular order. It is necessary to carefully select and analyze typical materials around a central theme and highlight the main problems.
(C) reflect the characteristics and find out the rules, which is the focus of writing a summary. Each unit has its own characteristics, and a good summary should sum up those experiences and lessons that are typical, reflect its own characteristics and have regularity. (4) Requirements in the specific writing process 1. Write a writing outline. In the prepared outline, you should clearly answer what questions you want to write and which questions are the main questions. It's just a simple summary. Without an outline, you have to have a draft. 2, the narrative should be short, the background should be clear, and the narrative in the summary must be concise. Generally, comparative method is used to describe the size of work performance and the advanced and backward work. Through vertical and horizontal contrast, the background is distinct and prominent. 3. The details should focus on the purpose and center of the summary, with the main issues written in detail and the minor issues slightly written. At present, the end of the year is approaching, and all units and departments are busy summing up the work of the past year. Work summary, as its name implies, is a concrete conclusion of the overall induction and comprehensive generalization of the work done. It is not only a summary of the specific practices, progress and experience of each work, but also a summary of the existing problems, deficiencies and work arrangements for the next year. Therefore, the work summary, especially the year-end summary, should be objective, comprehensive and summarized. But now, the work summary of some units has changed "tune" and "taste". For example, some units always put the words "basically completed, about to be completed and expected to be realized" at the forefront when writing about the progress of their work; When writing about the existing problems, use the words "still, still, compare" around your eyes; When writing my grades, I began to "polish and highlight" and wrote my work summary into "performance report" and "work report". In this way, the summary becomes a "three plus" summary of "more work performance, more empty talk and more vague words". In fact, work summary only needs a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the work done. For the work done, we should not only see the achievements, but also see the shortcomings. For the existing problems, we should seek truth from facts and be comprehensive and objective. Therefore, only on the basis of caring for the masses and working hard can we write a "summary" that the masses are satisfied with with with "achievements". Baby piggy ~ Come on!