Located at Chengtou, 2 1.5km south of Changxing County. According to the Records of Changxing County in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, Chengshan Temple was built in the first year of Emperor Yuanjia of the Southern Song Dynasty (424). Formerly known as cishi Academy, later named Xin 'an Temple. Destroyed in the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty and renamed as the Mountain Temple. Feng Ming Meng Zhen's The Story of Chengshan Temple and Zhu Guozhuo's The Story of Pilufo in Shicheng Mountain are described in detail. There are 30 original temples in the temple, which are divided into upper, middle and lower halls, with three in each hall; The main hall at the entrance is the Pilu Hall, and the Hubu is the Jade Emperor Hall, followed by the ancestral hall. There is a row of nine houses in the east and west. There are four spring wells between the three halls, which overflow all year round and are sweet and delicious. There are two primitive "release ponds" in front of the main hall; The big pond covers an area of about half an acre, and the water is as clear as a mirror, while the small pond has been silted up. Existing houses 18, several acres of tea garden, bamboo forest 150 acres. 1983, the county museum renovated the ancient buildings in Pilu and Huang Yu. At the same time, Fangchi was entrusted to build a new railing, and there were Yuan Dynasty stone carvings 10 around the temple: one Buddha statue and two children (there are no Amitabha Buddha, Guanyin and the Great Trend in the south); One Buddha and two Bodhisattvas (Pilushena, Manjusri Bodhisattva-Pu Xian); The three main buddhas (past buddhas, present buddhas and future buddhas) are well preserved. These ancient early traditional crochet bas-relief techniques have high artistic value.
Stone Carvings on Cliff of Ancient Zhushan Mountain in Tang and Song Dynasties
In the mid-Tang and Song Dynasties, the purple bamboo shoot tea and Jinsha Spring produced in Guzhu Mountain were listed as tributes. The emperor has a special hobby for purple bamboo shoot tea, and ordered Huzhou and Changzhou secretariat to "repair tribute" to the place of origin every spring when paying tribute to tea, and build a tribute tea courtyard. After more than 80 years, he continued to make contributions and attract literati to inscribe poems. Up to now, there are three groups of nine cliff stone carvings in Guzhu Mountain: Yang Hangong, Huzhou secretariat, Wang Zao, Huzhou magistrate, and Han Yunyin, a magistrate, carved by Tang Kaicheng, a bachelor of Longtuge in the Southern Song Dynasty (839). The Baiyangshan Formation in Jinshan Village is composed of the secretariat of Huzhou. Du Mu wrote stone carvings in the first year of Tang Xingyuan (784), the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792) and the fifth year of Dazhong (85 1) respectively. The topic is shooting? Laoya Dance Group 1: written by Pei Wen and Zhang Wengui, the secretariat of Huzhou, in the first year of Xing (784) and the first year of Tang Guihai (843). Stone carvings have been listed as county and provincial cultural protection units and are well protected. ("Changxing County Records" Volume 23 Culture)
Jiunvzhong
Baishutou (Butterfly Village), located in Xiaopu Town, 4 kilometers west of Changxing County, is the tomb of the royal servants of Sui Dynasty. According to Qing Jiaqing's "Changxing County Records", it is said that when Emperor Yang Di of Sui Dynasty, a servant's wife gave birth to nine daughters and had no son, and his father scolded: "If a woman gives birth to a man, who will bury me?" After nine women married into a big family, because of their father's life, nine women were reburied. Huang Chao (Uprising), Changxing Rebellion, someone sent the tomb to the top, and there was a hole to go down. When I saw the house area, pictures were faintly engraved on the wall. 197 1 year, several tons of bluestone slabs were dug. 198 1, the villagers took out three houses made of Han bricks with the words "Long live invincible" and "Jian" engraved on them. It's an ancient brick before the Six Dynasties.
Shengjing
Shengjing is located in the grain depot of Xiaruo Temple, 4.5 kilometers east of the county seat. It is a stone shaft wall, with a depth of about 15m and a diameter of 1.5m, and the water level is balanced in all seasons. According to Song Jiatai's Wu Xingzhi, "There were five original wells in Guanghui Hospital, one of which was Jin Chuanjing, the distant ancestor of the Chen family in Yongjia, and his great-grandfather () gave birth to a well, and Jing Quan boiled and his family bathed. Today it is called the holy well. " The other four wells were also dug by Chen. "Qin Long four years in the Ming dynasty in October (1567), Changxing county magistrate Gui Youguang wrote an article, county magistrate Wu Cheng'en inscribed the inscription and narration of Shengjing, and stood by the well. In 1960s, the monument was moved to the county cultural center. The sacred well is well protected, and the four corners of the sacred well pavilion are marked with cultural protection. ("Changxing County Records" Volume 23 Culture)
Dingjiaqiao
Dingjiaqiao single-hole stone arch bridge is15m long, with a clear span of 6.2m, a width of 2.7m and an elevation of 6.89m.. There are stone carvings on both sides of the stone arch bridge, which were used for building and repairing bridges in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Bridge inscription: "Tang Lu Guimeng lived in seclusion in Hengshan Mountain and built this bridge. Zang Zhong and Ding Xinzhi in the early Ming Dynasty were even more famous. During the Jiajing period, Zang Yingbi personally repaired it. In the twenty-fourth year of Wanli (1596), Zang Maoxun donated money for reconstruction. " Zang Maoxun is the editor and publisher of Hundred Volumes of Yuan Qu, and Dingjiaqiao (market town) is Zang's former residence. ("Changxing County Records" Volume 23 Culture)
Qiao Qi
Wanqiao was built in 60 years (1795) and rebuilt in 9 years (1870). It is a flat bridge with eight piers and seven holes, with a length of 34m, a clear span of 5.2m and a width of 2. 1 m.. Both ends of the pier bridge are carved with water animal heads, and the fence boards are connected by lotus columns. The fence board is engraved with patterns, and the piers are placed side by side. This kind of bridge is the only one in this county. 1986 County People's Government allocated funds for renovation. ("Changxing County Records" Volume 23 Culture)
Han Yanzhi tomb
Han Yanzhi's tomb was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han Yanzhi, the eldest son of Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star, was once the satrap of Wenzhou. Poplar whose tomb is in Qiujia Village, Erjieling? . There are tombs, tombstones, stone horses, stone sheep and stone Weng Zhong. According to the genealogy of the Han nationality in Xian 'an, the descendants of the Han nationality moved to the canal in Baixian Township, Changxing. . ("Changxing County Records" Volume 23 Culture)
ancient records and relics
More than 20 ancient cultural sites, such as Neolithic Age-Shang and Zhou Dynasties-Western Zhou Dynasty-Spring and Autumn Period-Warring States Period-Han Dynasty-Eastern Han Dynasty-Tang and Song Dynasties, have been discovered in Changxing, and have been listed as county-level protected units. Distributed in, Gaomenlou, Taiji Mountain, Heping Lion Mountain, Buyun Bridge, Zhuang? , Xianshan, Huangdun, Maojiayang, Huaxi Bridge, Changling and Fangshan Kiln. The ancient cultural relics unearthed from the site are collected in the county museum. ("Changxing County Records" Volume 23 Culture)
bell tower
In the backyard of Zhong Bai Company in Luocheng County, Changxing County, the bell tower is made of single wooden structure, with two eaves on the top of the mountain, painted cornices and wall clocks, with a stable and solemn structure. This bell tower was originally a part of the Ursa Major Hall, formerly known as Baode Temple. It was built for Taifei in the first year of Emperor Tianjia of the Southern Dynasties (560), and the temple site was originally in the west of the city 1. In the early Ming Dynasty, Marshal Geng Bingwen built a moat and moved to the city in the second year of Hongwu (1369). In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu, he became a teacher of the dense forest, with a bell tower on the left and three floors high. The gate of the bell tower faces south and the door is rolled up. These two stone gates are separated. On the walls on both sides of the door, there is the word "bell tower", which is an official book. On the third floor, there is a big bronze bell hanging in the middle. The clock is 2.05 meters high, 1.46 meters high, 1. 12 meters thick and weighs more than 2000 kilograms. The bell mouth is in the shape of a petal lotus, and the top of the bell body is decorated with a circle of lotus petals. The upper part is decorated with eight diagrams, and the lower part is engraved with "Long Jiayin was cast on February 3rd, the seventh year of Hongwu, Liu Xian, the official of Xiaojian County, Changxing County ..." The clock is well-cast, beautifully shaped, macroscopic and vigorous, imitating the style of Tang and Song Dynasties, integrating casting, acoustics and calligraphy.
The main hall of the Confucian temple
Located in Changxing Middle School today. Formerly known as Confucius Temple, it is also known as Gong Xue, County School and Temple School. Confucius Temple was built in the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1044), and the temple site is outside the east gate of the county seat. In Yin Jian, it was burned by the nomads from the army. In the tenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 140), the county magistrate Huang Wei moved to Dongtaipingqiao. In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), the county school was in the east corner, so it was moved to the west of the branch and to the north of Ruoxi (according to the word river) (that is, today's garbage). Jiajing was successful, while Qin Long and Wanli were expanded. There are Dacheng Hall, Minglun Hall and West Hall. Dacheng Hall is the most important single building in the temple, also called Confucius Temple. Rebuilt in the 9th year of Qing Qianlong (1744), it is a double-deck double-eaves structure at the top of Xieshan Mountain, and the surrounding corridors were originally built. When Zhongshan Park was built in the early years of the Republic of China, galleries were built around the temples, and the existing doors and windows were also installed during the Republic of China. There are steps in front of the temple, class five. The roof is paved with mud ridges, with eight characters such as "End of the Sky" on the front and "Light Shooting Bucket" on the back. 1963, 1980, Changxing county people's government allocated funds twice for reconstruction. Mingluntang was founded in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), and it has been maintained ever since. It is a brick and wood structure on the hard top of the mountain, with three rooms, Ming and Ji. Xidiantang is also a brick-wood structure on the hard top of the mountain, with nine rooms, one is clear, the other is second, and the other is top. There are also books in the Confucius Temple, such as Ode to Confucius written by Chen Yu in Jiajing's fourth year, Monument to Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Jiajing's ninth year, Sacrifice to Confucius in Jiajing's ninth year, Sacrifice to Confucius in Jiajing's thirty-eighth year, Yao Yiyuan's book in Jiajing's thirty-eighth year and Xu Zhongxing's book in Qin Long's sixth year. Qian Zhong Wei's "Rebuilding the Confucius Temple Monument in Changxing County" and "Fang Bo, the Magistrate in the Thirty-second Year of Qianlong" and other stones 10 have been moved to the county museum. 1983, Dacheng Hall and Minglun Hall were listed as county-level cultural relics protection units.