The senior high school entrance examination is called the junior high school level examination. It is a horizontal test to test whether junior high school students have reached the academic level of junior high school, and it is a high school selective test based on nine-year compulsory education. It is a necessary condition for the issuance of junior high school diplomas, and all the subjects stipulated in the national curriculum plan are included in the scope of junior high school academic level examination. The following are the classics that must be read in the senior high school entrance examination. I hope I can help you!
Required reading for the senior high school entrance examination: Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening 1. At the beginning of the article, the author described his understanding of Fan Ainong in the teahouse in ordinary and simple language, and first expressed his hatred for him, paving the way for the following kindness to him. The writing technique of wanting to promote before restraining is in place, and the simple but concise language shows us Mr. Lu Xun's sympathy and sense of responsibility for the students who died in the country.
As an educated youth, Fan Ainong actually has a patriotic heart, but in the long-term repression, they have no way to say it, and they don't know what to do. In the article, Lu Xun recalled and mourned Fan Ainong, a close friend of his youth, from the initial opposition to the later topic.
I wrote, Chang, father and Mr. Fujino, and I also wrote selfish, talkative and naughty. Lu Xun used many pages to write about his childhood in Flowers in the Morning, and used a lot of contrast and satire. But when I was writing about my childhood, I still used a lot of bright words to describe my carefree life in Baicaoyuan. In Flowers in the Morning, people from all walks of life reflect their different attitudes. They attacked the imprisoned old society with plain language, vivid characters and rich and meaningful childhood stories, which reflected Mr. Lu Xun's desire for "human liberation".
I used to read this kind of books less, and it is inevitable that there are preconceived ideas. I imagine them as some scattered critical novels, but in fact they are not all. I still like the novel with the style of "morning flowers and evening flowers". In addition to Lu Xun's criticism of the old social phenomena at that time, many of them are Lu Xun's childhood life, which truly describes Lu Xun's childhood scenes. This novel is very attractive and touching. In today's society, social injustice needs to be criticized, but life often depends on oneself. Therefore, we should study and live strongly, find our own way in prosperity and adversity, and go on firmly.
2。 Reflections on the morning flowers and the evening flowers
After reading Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening", I appreciate the innocent feelings between the lines from time to time, and can't help but see the fascinating natural picture scroll.
I read Lu Xun's essays about childhood memories, just as I read the childlike interest of loving nature and yearning for freedom from Mr. Lu Xun's heart. I seem to have seen Lu Xun when he was young. While adults were not looking, he got into the herb garden. He picked wild flowers and fruits with insects. In San Tan Yin Yue, despite the strict instruction of Mr. Shou, he still can't stand the childishness in the students' hearts.
All the feelings are so naive and unforgettable, and learning has aroused my inner * * * *, which is why I like it so much, especially when the author looks at the world from the perspective of a child, which makes people feel very kind and full of passion.
My home belongs to the suburbs, and there is a large field nearby. When I was a child, I always went there to enjoy the warm sunshine and breeze in autumn and pick all the rape flowers there. I was intoxicated by the embrace of nature. My partner and I are working hard for our future and studying hard. Therefore, we can't indulge in the innocence of childhood, without kindness, freedom and love for nature.
Childhood has drifted away, leaving only those trivial memories. It is better to read "Flowers in the Morning" carefully, and experience the childhood dreams of different times and the wonderful childhood of Lu Xun at that time.
3. When I got home, I took out the "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" I had never seen before from the bookshelf and stared at the title. This book is the work of Lu Xun in his later years, and this collection of essays is all about Lu Xun's childhood. Looking back on childhood in old age is like picking flowers in the evening and early morning. Although you have lost the splendor and fragrance when you are in full bloom, the reflection of the sunset has added a charm to it, and the faint fragrance is even more imaginative and memorable.
Although there were some unpleasant things in Lu Xun's childhood, the innocent feelings between the lines from time to time gave people a fascinating natural picture.
All the feelings are so naive and unforgettable, and learning has aroused my inner * * * *, which is why I like it so much, especially when the author looks at the world from the perspective of a child, which makes people feel very kind and full of passion.
Childhood has drifted away, leaving only scattered memories. It is better to read "Flowers in the Morning" carefully, experience the childhood dreams of that different era, and love nature and yearn for freedom with Lu Xun.
4. When I first saw Morning Flowers and Evening Picks, I felt that it was not like a masterpiece, but like a friend chatting with you. It turns out that this is the uniqueness of this book.
When I read the chapter "impermanence", it happened to be half of the book. This impermanence must be something that Lu Xun loves to read, as well as Tang Bao, Gao Zhao, Stilts, Horsehead and so on. In the former "Cabin Five Club". Otherwise, how could it be written in such detail! From this point of view, Lu Xun must have been very playful when he was a child, but what is mainly reflected here is the homesickness of Lu Xun's thought.
Looking forward to "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" is really confusing. I just think this article must be meaningful. It seems that we have to infiltrate slowly before we can draw a conclusion.
Speaking of dogs, cats and mice, Chang and Shan Hai Jing, I am most interested in these two books.
At first, reading the first article in this book was like listening to a story. In the article, Lu Xun explained in detail why he hated cats. To tell the truth,' I hate cats, too, because it eats something it shouldn't, my favorite fish in brown sauce. However, if I had recorded it at that time, I would have been comparable to Mr. Lu Xun, with the title "Me, Cat and Mouse". Although I don't like mice at ordinary times, after reading this article, I suddenly feel that it is not bad to have a "hidden mouse"! But when I saw Chang stepping on the part of "hiding rats", I felt a little angry again. I felt sorry for Lu Xun's loss of "hiding rats". I feel Chang is really bad. He not only trampled the lovely "hidden mouse" to death, but also put a curse on the cat, which made Lu Xun wrong about the cat.
From watching Chang He, I don't hate her now. Although she is talkative and polite in A Chang He, she is straightforward and simple. She can help Lu Xun buy Shan Hai Jing, and her personality is good.
"cordate telosma" is short in content, but there are many classics. It seems that I have to read through the first half of this book and have a good experience!
5. During the summer vacation, I read Luxun's Flowers in the Morning, which contained ten essays, which were very nice. In this group of articles, the author reviews the past events of his youth, not only describes his childhood memories and nostalgia for teachers and friends, but also truly describes the life he experienced from rural areas to towns, from family to society, and from home to abroad before and after the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911. There are many things about children written in it, which makes me feel like I am savoring my life when I read the article. ,
One of them, Mr. Fujino, moved me very much and made me understand that knowledge has no national boundaries. Mr. Fujino was the teacher of the author when he was studying medicine in Japan, and he was very concerned about the author. Mr. Fujino is not particular about life, but he is sincere and fair, tireless in teaching students and meticulous in research. He corrected the mistakes in the author's notes one by one. "Not only have many omissions been added, but Lian Wenfa's mistakes have also been corrected one by one. This continued until he finished teaching homework "; Knowing that China people respect ghosts, I'm worried that the author won't dissect corpses. Mr. Fujino's sincere love gave Lu Xun great encouragement in a foreign country, which was very selfless and great.
6. "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" is a classic work of Lu Xun. I read this book in the summer vacation, and it left a deep impression on me.
Lu Xun's works are unique. His works are neither secretive nor gorgeous, full of good words and sentences. But it is more attractive to readers, as if telling you a story.
For example, Fan Ainong's eyes are whiter than black. He always looks at others as if he turned a blind eye to them. For example, "I also saw a big word in bed." This is a special way for Lu Xun to describe people's appearance characteristics and habits. He can vividly show a person's characteristics and add a sense of humor.
Lu Xun wrote openly about his praise or criticism of others and his various views on that person. Therefore, I prefer his article. For example, Chang and Shan Hai Jing. The content is something like this: My eldest mother is my nanny. At first, I hated her, especially her keen observation and poor sleep, but she also knew a lot of interesting manners, which made me impatient. After that, she told me the cruel story of "Long Hair" bullying the people, and I admired his great strength. Then, when I was desperate for Shan Hai Jing, I often bought it for me. I admire her again. Finally, she passed away, and I prayed for her silently. In this paper, I changed my attitude towards her again and again, highlighting Chang's simplicity.
It's interesting to read the famous book "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" in the senior high school entrance examination, which reflects various bad habits in feudal society: some people eat blood steamed bread and human flesh. People's superstition, rigidity, foot-binding, mutual fraud, etc. have all been strongly criticized by Lu Xun, and I can't help feeling sorry for those people.
Wu Cheng'en, the author of Journey to the West, is a famous novelist in Ming Dynasty. He must read classics in the senior high school entrance examination.
Main content: This book mainly tells the story of the Monkey King's disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Priest and the four disciples' Buddhist scriptures, and praises the fearless and indomitable spirit of the four disciples based on the Monkey King.
On their way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, the four of them went through 14 years of cold and heat, and 998 1 times of hardships, fighting with all kinds of monsters and ghosts, and finally arrived in the Western Heaven to retrieve the true scriptures. Among them, the most classic stories are the Monkey King's disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, Gao Laozhuang's taking Bajie, Bajie's fighting with Liushahe (taking the opportunity to take Friar Sand), Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Ginseng Fruit, Pansi Cave, Flame Mountain, and the true and false Monkey King. In the struggle against monsters, he portrayed the distinctive personalities of the four masters and apprentices, and the story was very vivid.
Reading experience: ① This novel is good at telling stories and readable; (2) He is good at portraying characters, and his characters, such as the Monkey King and Pig Bajie, are unforgettable; (3) The book is full of wild imagination and bold and peculiar exaggeration.
Characters and related stories and personality characteristics:
①? The Monkey King: Also known as Monkey King, Monkey King and Monkey King. Dongsheng Shenzhou Oleguo Huaguo Mountain Lingshi was bred, and it burst into a bright lingshi monkey. In Huaguoshan, a group of monkeys pointed to the waterfall in Huaguoshan and said, Who dares to go in and find us a home that won't hurt our health? When I worshipped it as king, the stone monkey found water curtain cave and took this opportunity to hide the "stone". After eight or nine years, I learned seventy-two changes by learning from Xu Bodhi in Fangcun Mountain, Niulingtai. The weapon is the golden hoop of "Dinghai Shenzhen" snatched from the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Since then, the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, claiming to be the Great Sage of Monkey, and was suppressed by the Tathagata at the foot of the Five Elements Mountain, unable to move. Five hundred years later, the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed by Wuxing Mountain, and broke the spell before he saved the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that, at the instigation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn from the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many remarkable achievements. However, he was twice misunderstood and expelled by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. The Monkey King's cultivation was successful, and the seal fight defeated the Buddha. (Dongsheng, the stone monkey in Huashan, Olego, Shenzhou-Bi Marwen-Qi Tian Da Sheng) (seventy-two changes) The golden hoop-fighting the Buddha
Plot: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the true and false Monkey King, outsmarted Hon Hai 'er, borrowed a banana fan for three times to play late, and his daughter country was killed.
His personality: unruly, bold, daring to resist oppression, brave and witty, clear love and hate, hate evil, upright and selfless, chivalrous and fearless, humorous; Like "wearing a top hat", competitive, like to play some practical jokes.
The Monkey King is smart, lively, brave, loyal, fierce and dare to resist, which has become the embodiment of wisdom and courage in China culture. So the Monkey King can easily become the idol of the little boy in China. )
②? Pig Bajie: Also known as Pig Wuneng, the Monkey King often calls him an "idiot". Tian Peng, the former marshal of the Heavenly Palace, came down to earth for molesting Chang 'e. But the wrong pig fetus has grown into the shape of a pig face. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. The title of the successful restoration is "The Messenger of the Pure Altar". Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36. The image of Pig Bajie is a very successful image created by Wu Cheng'en. Although he is lazy, he is the Monkey King's right-hand man. Selfish as he is, he is likable and loyal to his master. Marshal Tian Peng (as Chang 'e) —— Messenger of the Clean Altar (36 changes) Nine-tooth Nail Palladium
Plot: Four Saints tried Zen, and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon married Pig Bajie.
His personality: on the one hand, he is lazy, short-sighted, gossiping, clever and lying, taking advantage of small things and being a womanizer; On the other hand, he is brave and kind, brave in struggle, capable of correcting mistakes, simple and honest.
③ Friar Sand: Also known as Sha Wujing and Friar Sand. He used to be a general in the Forbidden City. Because he broke the glass lamp at the flat peach party, he angered the queen mother and was banished to the world. He was turned into a monster by the Liusha River. Later, Guanyin Bodhisattva appeased him, ordered Friar Sand to worship the Tang Priest as his teacher, and promised him to go to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. Because he finally worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher, he worked hard all the way and was responsible for shouldering the burden. The weapon used is a wand. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand". After learning the scriptures, it was named Jin Luohan. He is skilled in martial arts and is not afraid of strong enemies. He knows how to change 18 into a local demon, such as the roller shutter general (broken glass lamp at the flat peach party)-Tang lice essence-golden arhat (18 change) to reduce the demon treasure stick.
His personality: honest, honest, hardworking and loyal.
(4) Tang Priest: A fictional character, different from Master Xuanzang, the real character in history. The Tang Priest in the novel, whose common surname is Chen and posthumous title, whose legal name is Xuanzang, was originally the reincarnation of the second disciple of the Buddha. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in Huasheng Temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice. Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand. Reincarnation of Golden Cicada-Sandalwood Merit Buddha
The classics of the senior high school entrance examination must be read. These masterpieces are extracurricular knowledge points that every student must know, and they are also extracurricular reading materials that everyone knows.
Reading (reading guidance) of famous books in senior high school entrance examination is necessary. It is necessary to learn Chinese classics. I hope everyone will take time to study during the exam. This article recommends reading famous books for senior high school entrance examination (reading guidance).
There are hard indicators for reading famous books.
Teacher Lin from Yucai Middle School in Qingdao introduced that the Chinese curriculum standard clearly stipulates that the total amount of nine-year extracurricular reading should be more than 4 million words. People's Education Edition junior high school Chinese textbooks recommend three famous literary works to students at the end of each book, aiming at attracting more and encouraging students to read more famous works. In 2006, Qingdao senior high school entrance examination questions also increased the examination of reading famous books, and the weight gradually increased. From one question to two questions, the score was from 4 to 6, and the intensity and difficulty of the examination gradually increased. The deepening of the examination questions not only examines the understanding of the common sense and story outline of famous books, but also highlights the grasp of the main contents of famous books and personal reading experience, and also emphasizes the guidance of reading methods, the cultivation of reading ability and personal feelings.
Solve the problem step by step
Many students crammed for the exam temporarily, and the result was hard to be effective. Teacher Lin suggested that the key to answering such questions well lies in the usual reading accumulation. Read at least three to five famous books in a planned way every semester. 17 masterpieces recommended by junior high school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Press are required reading articles. You should try to read in advance during the holidays, read cards well, extract wonderful paragraphs and sentences, comment on the main plots and characters, grasp the main characteristics, and write a good feeling after reading. After each book, we should carefully read and experience the classics, accurately remember the common sense knowledge, taste it repeatedly, summarize the main points, appreciate the good places and talk about our feelings. We should fully grasp the comments at the back of the book and do it with our heart when discussing and thinking about problems.
In order to arouse students' enthusiasm for reading famous books, teachers should create an atmosphere for reading famous books. Students can recommend famous books five minutes before each class, and take out a class as a reading class every week, so that students can discuss and communicate with each other, appreciate anecdotes, analyze doubts and inspire each other. We can also make full use of the media to promote reading. For example, after reading Lecture Room, students can be guided to read the Analects of Confucius, Historical Records and other classic works, watch the TV series of the four classic novels, and ask students to read the original works and make comparative judgments. This can expand reading resources and enrich students' reading experience. You can also stimulate students' interest in reading through various forms such as prize-winning reading, reading competitions, famous works knowledge competitions, reading through checkpoints, and reading relay races, so that they can get close to and love famous works.
Reading cards is fast.
The way of reading famous books can be used flexibly and not stick to one pattern. Intensive reading and extensive reading can be combined. Try to spend about half an hour reading in a planned way every day. For books that must be read, you must read them intensively, sentence by sentence, and chew them slowly. Highlights can be read aloud, recited and extracted. Every time you finish reading a chapter, you should cover it up. For the novel, you can guess. First of all, imagine how the next plot develops, how the fate of the characters should be, and integrate yourself into the work. In reading, we can combine reading and writing by appreciating, circling, extracting, commenting, comparing and talking, so as to strengthen reflection and perception.
In view of this kind of problem, Teacher Lin suggested that the best shortcut is to make a good reading card. The card can include the following contents: book title, author, classification, content introduction, reading experience and excerpts from wonderful sentences.
This article recommends that the famous books in the senior high school entrance examination must be read (reading guidance), and I hope everyone will review them carefully.
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