Ancient books on Jiujiang customs, geography and history

The whole territory of Jiujiang is 270km long from east to west and140km wide from north to south, with a total area of19078km2, accounting for 1 1.3% of the total area of Jiangxi Province, including the planned urban area of1400km2 (from county to district) and Jiujiang Waijiang. Overview Jiujiang, formerly known as Jiangzhou, Xunyang, Chaisang, Runan, Kancheng and Dehua, is known as the north gate of Jiangxi. Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Hejiu Railway and Tongling-Jiujiang Railway run through the territory. The traffic is very convenient. She is adjacent to Poyang Lake on the right and Dongting Water on the left. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Yangtze River Golden Waterway constitute the axis of China's north-south and east-west exchanges, and are famous tourist cities with a long history in China. Jiujiang is close to the Yangtze River, with convenient transportation, complete railways, highways, water transport and civil aviation. Jiujiang, a night smoke pavilion in binjiang road, is outstanding in people, rich in natural resources and profound in tourism resources. Convenient land and water transportation has promoted the economic and cultural development of China, making Jiujiang, which enjoys the title of "the mouth of three rivers and the thoroughfare of seven provinces", become the "eye-catching place" in the world. Developed land and water transportation made Jiujiang, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, once become a military center and a commercial and cultural exchange center. Lushan Mountain, a famous historical mountain in China, has attracted celebrities, scholars and outstanding religious figures from past dynasties to stop here with its charming appearance, and many emperors of Qin Dynasty have also stepped into it ... Over the past two thousand years, many outstanding figures have sung many well-known poems for Lushan Mountain, making Lushan Mountain a famous mountain throughout the ages. Lushan Mountain, where Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Islam coexist, has formed a unique cultural phenomenon in Chinese and foreign history. Beautiful scenery, changeable scenery, known as "Kuanglu Wonderland No.1 in the world". It is a famous scenic spot in China. It was approved as a "World Cultural Landscape" by UNESCO in 1996 and included in the World Heritage List. In 2006, it was approved as the first batch of world geoparks in China. Poyang Lake in Jiujiang is the earliest fishery base in China and the largest wintering habitat for migratory birds in the world. The largest freshwater lake in China. In winter and spring, there are about 200 kinds of rare cranes in Wal-Mart Jiujiang Store, which has the reputation of "the second Great Wall of China". Jiujiang modern transportation has formed a three-dimensional transportation network of water, land and air. Convenient transportation in history once made Jiujiang a cultural exchange center in ancient China, and it was one of the famous "four rice markets" and "three tea markets" in ancient China. Jiujiang, surrounded by rivers and lakes, was a tourist attraction of eminent monks and great virtues as early as ancient times. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, eminent monks Hui Yong, Hui Yuan and famous Taoist Lu successively came to Jiujiang to seek pure land and build houses for practice. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty to Jiujiang and Lushan Mountain, there were more than 500 famous literati who were officials, visiting friends, sightseeing and living in seclusion. Therefore, the cultural landscape of Jiujiang is like a forest. It is also the hometown of Huang Tingjian, one of the dreamy water worlds in Lushan Mountain and West Sea in the Northern Song Dynasty. Bailudong Academy, one of the four academies of Lushan Mountain in China in Song Dynasty, is located in Jiujiang. All these projects, with school rules and orderly institutions of higher learning, have cultivated generations of quiet places, useful talents and lingering winds. The mountains and rivers of Jiujiang have left the footprints of many poets and writers. Most of them are famous Confucianism. In the history of China literature, there are a series of striking poets, such as Jiang Yan, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Zhu, Yang Wanli, Tang Yin, Zhenren and Wei. Expressing feelings, leaving many well-known poems, inscriptions, ink marks and anecdotes, which are integrated with the natural landscape. Over the past 1000 years, in Jiujiang, not only many literati have emerged, but also many talented militarists and scientists have been trained. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the satrap was Jing, Jiang, Yong, Liang, Jiao, Guang, Yi and Liang. In order to defend the Jinshi, Wang Shao, the general of the Northern Song Dynasty (De 'an), and Yu Jie, the general of the Southern Song Dynasty (Shui Xiu), led troops against the Tubo tribe and the Mongolian army respectively. Jiujiang was once a battleground for military strategists. From the early Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang sent a car to chase the king in Jiujiang, to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of the water army, trained the water army in Poyang Lake. From Tao Kan, Wenqiao and Yu Liang in the Xianhe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Jiankang during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei led the troops to defend Jiangzhou five times. From the battle of Poyang Lake between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals Shi Dakai and Kai Lin Yingxian who hit the Qing navy hard at the mouth of the lake ... For thousands of years, Jin Ge's iron horse galloped through Jiangzhou, leaving many relics of ancient battlefields. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes "Zhuge Liang talks about Taoism with Confucianism", "Heroes will be recruited by Jiang Gan" and "Chai Sangkou mourns Wolong". They are all connected with Jiujiang. As for the remains of the battle of Poyang Lake in the eighteenth year of Zhu Yuanzhang, they are all over Kuangshan Lishui. During the century-long struggle against imperialism and feudalism, many patriots and revolutionary martyrs emerged in Jiujiang. Among them, there are four outstanding reformers Chen Baozhen, China's famous poets, painters and historians Chen, Sun and Chen.