Which two sentences in Du Fu's Qinhuai in Shi Bo borrowed Chen Houzhu's poems to express the poet's state poems?

Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai" "Business women don't know how to hate national subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the back garden across the river." "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" is said to have been written by Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties, and is called "the voice of national subjugation" by later generations. "Across the River" inherits a story of "national subjugation and hatred for the rich", which means that the Sui soldier Chen Shijiang was in Jiangbei, and the small court in the Southern Dynasties was in danger across the river, while Chen Houzhu was still addicted to singing, and finally he was captured and died. Literally, these two poems seem to criticize the singer, but in fact, the poet feels the decline of state affairs and the decline of the world in the late Tang Dynasty, criticizing those rulers who are addicted to singing and dancing and "don't know" that the country will die. The word "still singing" is meaningful, which skillfully links history, reality and imagined future, and shows the poet's concern and anxiety about the fate of the country.

This poem was written by the poet when he spent the night in Qinhuai. The first half writes the night view of Qinhuai, and the second half expresses feelings. He used the history of Chen's pursuit of debauchery and pleasure to die, satirizing the life of the rulers in the late Tang Dynasty who did not learn lessons after drinking, showing the author's incomparable concern and deep concern for the fate of the country.

A berth on the Qinhuai River

Du Mu? Tang dynasty

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

translate

Under the blurred moonlight, light smoke enveloped the cold water and white sand, and ships moored in restaurants near Qinhuai River at night.

The singer seems to know nothing about the hatred of national subjugation, and still sings "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" across the river.

：

"Yushu" back garden flower

What about Chen? Southern and Northern Dynasties

Lin is on the shelf. The new clothes are gorgeous and beautiful.

Yinghu couldn't get in at first, so he greeted with a smile.

Demon Ji's face is like a flower with dew, and Yushu flows in the backyard.

Flowers bloom and fall, time is short, and the ground is silent.

translate

In front of the building, the fragrant forest is full of flowers, the concubines are beautiful, and the costumes are even more beautiful.

At first, the concubines covered the windows so tightly that the beautiful scenery of spring outside could not enter their Fang Pavilion. But as soon as I left the boudoir, the beauty of spring scenery lost its color. The princess smiled and Ying Ying went out.

Their faces are like flowers with crystal rain and dew, as beautiful, colorful and elegant as Yushu.

Flowers bloom and fall in a short time, and when the petals are gone, everything returns to normal.

The song "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" written by Chen Houzhu is about beautiful concubines, as beautiful as flowers. Its words were sad, beautiful and sad, and later became synonymous with the voice of national subjugation.

During the Southern Dynasties, Chen Houzhu lived a luxurious life, did not ask about political affairs, and loved sweet words. But his good days are as short as flowers in the back garden of Yushu. In 589, less than seven years (582-589), Sui soldiers entered Jiankang (now Nanjing), and Chen Houzhu was captured and died in Luoyang. The flowers in the back garden of Yushu are called "the voice of national subjugation".

Chen Houzhu Chen (553-604), a character show, was the last emperor of the Southern Dynasties. From 582 to 589 AD, when he was in office, he built a grand palace, lived in luxury, ignored the state affairs, and made progress with concubines and civil servants day and night, with colorful words. When the Sui army went south, relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, it did not agree. In 589 (three years), he entered Jiankang and Chen was captured. He died in Luoyang City at the age of 52. He was posthumously awarded the title of General and Duke of Great Wall County.