(classic)
Different names Morinda Officinalis (Materia Medica), Chicken Intestine Wind (Records of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Rabbit Intestine (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine).
The source is the root of Morinda officinalis in Rubiaceae.
Plant morphology Morinda officinalis, also known as: three creeping weeds (Tang Materia Medica), non-carved grass (Rihuazi Materia Medica), Celastrus orbiculatus, black rattan drill, chaff rattan and triangle rattan.
Twisted or climbing vines. The rhizome is fleshy, cylindrical, and the branches are a little rosary. The epidermis is white when fresh and dark brown when dry. There are serpentine stripes and purple sections. The stem is cylindrical with longitudinal edges, and the branchlets have brown coarse hairs when they are young, and the surface is rough after the hairs fall off when they are old. The leaves are opposite, rectangular, 3 ~13cm long and1.5 ~ 5cm wide, with a short tip, a wedge-shaped or wide wedge-shaped base, and the whole margin, with short and thick hairs on the lower side along the midvein and sparse short eyelashes on the leaf margin; Petiole has brown coarse hair; Stipules sheathlike. Inflorescence capitate, with 2 ~ 10 flowers, born at the top of branchlets, rarely axillary; Calyx obconical, 3 ~ 4 mm long, with irregular teeth or nearly truncated at the top; Corolla is white, the throat of corolla tube is contracted, and the inside is densely short-haired, usually 4-lobed; Stamens and extremely short filaments; Ovary inferior, 4-loculed, style 2-parted. Berries are nearly spherical, 5 ~ 9 mm in diameter, red when mature, and have a persistent cylindrical calyx tube at the top. The flowering period is from April to May. Fruit-bearing period: September ~ 65438+ 10.
Wild in valleys, streams or forests, but also cultivated. Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places.
Digging in winter and spring, cleaning soil, removing fibrous roots, drying to 60-70%, gently flattening with rough wood, and drying; Or steam, dry, flatten and dry first.
The dried roots of medicinal materials are curved oblate or cylindrical, with different lengths and a diameter of about 1 ~ 2 cm. The surface is grayish yellow. There are thick but not deep longitudinal wrinkles and deep horizontal stripes, and even the skin is broken to expose the wood, forming a knot about 1 ~ 3 cm long, which looks like chicken intestines, hence the name "chicken intestines wind". The fracture surface is uneven and there are many cracks in the section; The skin is bright lavender color, wood is brown, and the width of the skin is twice that of wood. No gas, sweet and slightly astringent. It is best to have big strips, fat, beads, thick meat and purple color. Thin strips, thin meat and gray are all inferior products.
Location: Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
Processing of Morinda officinalis: removing impurities, soaking in hot water, removing wood core while it is hot, cutting into sections and drying in the sun. Roasting Morinda Officinalis: take licorice, mash it, put it in a pot and add water for boiling, remove the residue of licorice, add the washed Morinda Officinalis, cook until it is soft enough to extract the wood core (there is not much soup left at this time), take it out, take it out while it is hot, and dry it. (Each plant of Morinda officinalis is 65,438+000 Jin, and licorice is 6 Jin 4 Liang) Salt-roasted Morinda officinalis: Take the washed Morinda officinalis, mix it well with salt water, steam it thoroughly in a cage, take out the wood core and dry it in the sun. (Morinda officinalis 100 kg, 2 kg of salt, appropriate amount of boiled water for clarification)
(1) Lei Gong's baking theory: "Every Morinda officinalis should be soaked in Lycium barbarum soup overnight until it is slightly soft, but it should be soaked in wine for a while, then cooked with chrysanthemums until it is brown, and then the chrysanthemums should be taken out and dried."
(2) Outline: "If you soak in wine for one night, you will be sentenced to baking medicine. If you need it urgently, you can only take out the heart by soaking it in warm water. "
Chemical constituents include anthraquinone and flavonoids.
Sweet and moist in nature.
① Classic: "Xin, slightly warm."
② Don't record: "Sweet and nontoxic."
3 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "It tastes bitter."
Meridian tropism enters liver and kidney meridians.
① Explanation of the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Into the spleen and kidney."
② New edition of materia medica: "Entering the heart and kidney."
③ Interpretation of Materia Medica: "Entering the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin and Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming."
Function: Mainly used for tonifying kidney-yang, strengthening bones and muscles, expelling wind and removing dampness. Treat impotence, abdominal cold pain, urinary incontinence, uterus deficiency, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, and soreness of waist and knees.
(1) Classic: "Dominate strong wind and evil, make yin not weak, strengthen bones and muscles, strengthen five internal organs, replenish middle energizer, increase ambition and benefit qi."
(2) Don't record: "Treating head and face wind, causing abdominal pain, lowering qi, supplementing five labors and benefiting essence."
③ Theory of Medicinal Properties: "Treat men's nocturnal emission, strengthen yin, remove head and face stroke, treat lower qi, strong wind and blood stasis."
(4) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Consolidate the five internal organs, calm the mind, and eliminate the wind. Treat edema. "
⑤ "Outline": "Treat beriberi, remove wind disease and replenish blood."
⑥ Seek the source of materia medica: "Eliminate phlegm, treat cough, asthma, dizziness, diarrhea, and eat less."
⑦ Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Guangjun: "Tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, strengthening bones and muscles, expelling wind and removing dampness. Treating kidney deficiency, weakness of waist and legs, paralysis, rheumatic osteodynia, neurasthenia, impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation and insomnia; Female infertility. "
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; Take pills, powder, wine or ointment.
Yin deficiency and excessive fire should be avoided.
(1) Notes on Materia Medica: "Raspberry makes it." Xiechensheng, Leiwan, Danshen. "
(2) The Classic of Materia Medica: "When the fire is blazing, the disease is red, the mouth is bitter, the eyes are red and painful, the stool is dry and secret, and salty is forbidden."
(3) "Depei Materia Medica": "Fire exudation, yin deficiency and water shortage, unfavorable urination, and dry mouth are forbidden."
Prescription 1: Treating Yang Road deficiency without lifting, five pains and seven injuries, all diseases are caused. Can eat, reduce gas: Morinda officinalis, raw Achyranthes bidentata 3 kg each. Soak it in five barrels of wine and take it away from me. Often make alcohol and gas meet, don't get drunk and vomit. (Qian Jinfang)
② Women who have been treated for a long time with irregular pulse and more or less red and white leucorrhea: Morinda officinalis, Alpinia officinarum, purple vine, green salt, cinnamon (rough skin removed) and Evodia rutaecarpa. The top is the end, and the wine paste is a pill. 20 capsules each time, send warm salt wine to get salt soup. One set every afternoon and one set at night. ("Fang Ju" Baji Pill)
③ To treat waist and hip pain caused by wind-cold, it is forbidden to walk: one and a half Morinda officinalis, three and two Achyranthes bidentata (seedling removal), one and a half Notopterygium, one and a half cinnamon, five and a half tomato skins, two and a half Eucommia ulmoides (rough skin removal, baked slightly yellow, judged) and one and a half dried ginger (burst, judged). The medicine is pounded into powder, and the honey is pounded into 3200 pestle. Pills are as big as buttonwood trees. Drink 30 capsules with warm wine before each meal. ("Sheng Huifang" Baji Pill)
④ Treating urination can't help: Fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae, Radix Morindae Officinalis (heart removed, boiled in green salt wine), ootheca mantidis and shredded rabbit (steamed with wine) are equally divided. It is fine powder, and the wine is boiled into pills, such as buttonwood. Take 20 capsules each time, and take them with salt wine or salt soup before eating. ("miracle cure")
⑤ Treatment of white turbidity: Semen Cuscutae (boiled with wine for one day, baked), Radix Morindae Officinalis (heart-removed, soaked with wine), shredded paper (fried), pilose antler, yam, and halloysitum rubrum. Top is bottom, wine is paste pill. Hollow salt soup. (Puji Fang)
Remind you: Morinda officinalis, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before use.