"If the dream is drunk, every cup of monthly poetry is fragrant. A beautiful story of Yangshao is the proudest of Qianlong. "
"In the past, the soil turned into hills, and now there are many poetry friends. But you don't need Lian Po Lin Xiangru to make painted pottery wine. "
"The sunset shines on cypress trees, and guests come to meet poets. That year, I stopped going to Gequanquan and went to painted pottery to put wine. "
"In the past, the Qin-Zhao alliance, Liquan bouquet. Today, Mianchi invited friends again, and poetry and wine were drunk. "
"Carry forward the quintessence of the country and dare to take responsibility. Yangshao Poetry Club will open today. Shang Yun raised his pen to express justice, and the ink was full, Xiang Tao. "
"Satellite in the sky, satellite and wine star, all by the gentleman. I have listened to music for thousands of times, and my poems are immersed in Xiang Tao and Changfeng. "
2. Write a composition on Yangshao culture. Yangshao culture with more than 300 words is an important Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
Its duration is about 5000 to 3000 BC. It is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, from today's Gansu Province to Henan Province.
Today, thousands of Yangshao cultural sites have been discovered in China, among which Shaanxi Province is the center of Yangshao culture. The name of Yangshao culture comes from its first excavation site-Mianchi Yangshao Village, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.
Discovery of Yangshao Culture1965438+In June 2006, Professor An Tesheng came across a batch of Paleozoic fossils while exploring copper resources in Shanxi. This discovery combined with the unsustainable situation of mineral resources exploration at that time, Professor An Tesheng and Mr. Ding Wenjiang, then director of the Institute of Geographical Surveying and Mapping, immediately adjusted their focus and turned to the large-scale collection and arrangement of Paleozoic fossils, which was also supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of the Republic of China and the Royal Swedish. It is mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, centering on the narrow strip of Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi, Southwest Shanxi and West Henan, east to central Hebei, south to the middle and upper reaches of Hanshui River, west to Taohe River Basin in Gansu and north to Hetao area in Inner Mongolia.
Nearly 100 cultural sites have been excavated, and the unearthed cultural relics all reflect the same cultural characteristics. Handicraft and pottery production tools are mainly tools for grinding stones, such as knives, axes, hoes, chisels, arrows and stone spinning wheels for textile.
The bones are also quite delicate. There is a relatively developed agriculture, and the crops are chestnut and millet.
Livestock are mainly pigs and dogs. Also engaged in hunting, fishing and gathering.
All kinds of daily-use pottery, such as water containers, retort, stove, pot, bowl, cup, pot, jar, etc. , mainly fine clay red pottery and mixed sand red pottery, the color is mainly red. Most of them are hand-made, made of clay strips, and then flattened the walls of the vessels. Red pottery is often painted with geometric patterns or animal patterns, which is the most obvious feature of Yangshao culture, so it is also called painted pottery culture.
Yangshao culture has a well-developed pottery industry and has mastered the selection, modeling and decoration of pottery clay. Most of them are formed by mud-strip disk building method, and the mouth is trimmed with slow wheels, and the surface of the device is decorated with various exquisite patterns.
Pottery types include bowls, pots, bowls, narrow-necked pots, small-mouth, pointed-bottom bottles, wide-mouth bottles and coarse pottery jars. Its painted pottery is beautifully shaped, with colored geometric patterns and animal patterns painted in red or black on the surface, among which the human face pattern, fish pattern, deer pattern, frog pattern and bird pattern are vivid and lifelike.
Many unearthed painted pottery are artistic treasures, such as water birds pecking fish-patterned boat pots, painted pottery pots with human faces, painted pottery pots with fish frog patterns, and painted pottery pots with stork fish patterns. Ceramic sculptures are also wonderful. Various animal statues are attached to the pottery, such as falcon-shaped ornaments, sheep's head buttons, bird-shaped lids, faces, geckos and eagles, which are all lifelike.
In Banpo and other places, there are more than 50 kinds of carved symbols along the black wide band pattern of painted pottery bowls, which may have the nature of original characters. A dragon and tiger pattern made of clam shells was found in Xishuipo, Puyang, which is by far the most complete image of dragon and tiger in primitive times known in China.
3. Yangshao Culture Poetry Yangshao culture is an important Neolithic painted pottery culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Its duration is about 5000 BC to 3000 BC (that is, about 7000 to 5000 years ago, and its duration is about 2000 [1-3]), and it is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River from today's Gansu Province to Henan Province. Because it was first discovered in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province in 192 1, according to archaeological practice, this culture is called Yangshao culture. It is centered in the south of Guanzhong, at the intersection of Wei, Fen and Luo, a tributary of the Yellow River, to the Great Wall and Hetao area in the north, to the northwest of Hubei in the south, to the east of Henan in the east, and to the junction of Gansu and Qinghai in the west.
According to the legends recorded in the pre-Qin literature and the scope of the capital of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, ancient ancestors generally started from Longshan in the west and reached Taishan in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the east. Yangshao culture and Longshan culture are two Neolithic cultures mainly distributed in this area, which are generally considered as the cultural remains of ancient ancestors.
Chinese name
Yangshao culture
culture type
Neolithic culture
age
About 7000 -5000 years ago.
Be distributed
The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are dominated by Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu.
centre
Guanzhong, western Henan and southern Shanxi
Representative location
Yangshao Village Site and Banpo Site