2 National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines: tabanus 2. 1 Pinyin name Ménɡ Chónɡ
2.2 The aliases of flies are gadfly, bovine mosquito, bovine fly, bovine fly and blind person.
2.3 Dry female adults of Tabanidae. Catch female insects in summer and autumn, pinch their heads and dry them in the sun or in the shade.
2.4 Processing of fried scale insects: stir-fry with slow fire and remove the wings.
2.5 Sexual taste is bitter and slightly cold. Toxic.
2.6 The main function is to break blood stasis and dissipate stagnation, which is used for dysmenorrhea and abortion. Used for amenorrhea due to blood stasis and traumatic injury.
2.7 The usage and dosage of tabanus is 0.5 ~ 1 yuan.
2.8 Pay attention to pregnant women and people without blood stasis.
2.9 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 "Chinese Materia Medica": tabanus 3. 1 from Notes on Materia Medica. Bielu: Tabanus, born in Jiangxia Valley. Take it in May, as long as there is blood in the abdomen.
3.2 Pinyin name Ménɡ Chónɡ
3.3 English name gadfly
3.4 The other names of scale insects are Feifei, Gadfly, Cattle Mosquito, Green Head Crab, Cattle Fly, Blind Scale Insect, Blind Bee, Blind Moth, Cattle Magic Mosquito, Cattle Fly and Blind Moth.
3.5 Source of medicinal materials: tabanidae, tabanidae, various homoptera insects, and all females of tabanidae.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Scheiner Wild Tabanus II. Gao Qiao Lotus.
Harvest and storage: harvest in summer and autumn, blanch in boiling water, wash and dry in the sun.
3.6 The original form is 1. The female insect is 16 18mm in length and grayish black. The forehead is yellowish gray, and the basal leaves are nearly ovoid and yellowish brown. The 1 link base of the antenna is reddish brown with obvious sharp protrusions, transparent wings and brown veins. The chest backboard is gray, with 5 distinct black-gray longitudinal bands. The abdomen is round and blunt with obvious white spots. The male is similar to the female, slightly larger than the female, and only the abdomen is conical.
2. Female beetle 13 17mm, yellow-green. The eyes are big with a narrow black horizontal band in the middle. The forehead is yellow or slightly gray. The antenna is orange, and the third segment has obvious obtuse angle process. The wings are transparent and the veins are yellow. The abdomen is dark yellow and gray, with many golden hairs and a few black hairs. There are large yellow spots on both sides of the back plate, and the web plate is gray. Males are similar to females, but smaller.
3.7 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: 1. Female worms suck the blood of cattle, horses and other animals, while male worms do not suck blood, but suck plant juice. It often lives in grass and Woods, likes to bask in the sun, and spends most of its time in the daytime.
Adults are active during the day and like strong sunshine. Female worms suck the blood of domestic animals.
Resource distribution: 1. It is distributed all over the country.
2. Widely distributed in Northeast China, North China and East China.
3.8 Character identification: (1) The Chinese moth is rectangular after drying, with a length of l.3 1.7cm and a width of 510 mm.. The head is dark brown, and most of the compound eyes have fallen off; The chest is dark brown, the back is shell-shaped and bright, the wings are longer than the tail, and the lower part of the chest is prominent and gray. There are five obvious black-gray longitudinal zones, and there are three pairs of them, most of which are fractures. The abdomen is brown, with obvious white spots, 6 knots. Crispy. Smelly, bitter and salty.
(2) Yellow-green eyes with 1 thin black belt in the center; Transparent wings and yellow veins; The abdomen is dark gray yellow, with more golden hair and less black hair.
Microscopic identification: (1) Cizhu, China, has a blunt hexagon with a concave middle, which is arranged neatly and tightly.
(2) Yellow flies with two spots, one eye is blunt hexagon and loosely arranged.
3.9 The chemical composition contains protein, amino acids, cholesterol and 24 inorganic elements such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, cobalt, copper, manganese, strontium, zinc and aluminum.
3. 10 pharmacological action 1. Anticoagulant effect, tabanus has weak antithrombin effect in vitro, and it can activate chemical fiber dissolution system in vivo and in vitro. Oral administration of 540mg/(kg/d) and 270mg/(kg/d) water extract of tabanus for 7 days can significantly prolong the bleeding time of rats and significantly reduce the plasma fibrinogen content. The high dose group also significantly inhibited the maximum platelet aggregation rate. Oral administration of 560mg (crude drug) /kg or 150mg/kg crude protein extract/kloc-0 once a day for 7 days can significantly reduce the fibrinogen content in rabbit plasma, inhibit platelet adhesion, reduce the whole blood viscosity ratio and plasma viscosity ratio, and reduce the hematocrit to some extent. These experiments show that tabanus may play a clinical role in promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, breaking accumulation and dredging menstruation by reducing blood viscosity, concentration, coagulation and aggregation.
2. Effect on small intestine function: Zhuchong decoction can obviously inhibit the movement of isolated ileum in mice. Oral administration has no obvious effect on intestinal propulsion function in mice. Loose stool, mucus and bloody stool were not found when the water decoction of Tabanus was given to the mice for 2 days according to the weight of kg. The results showed that the scale insects did not stop the absorption of intestinal water and had no obvious effect, which not only did not cause diarrhea, but also significantly reduced the number of defecation in mice during the day.
3. Anti-inflammatory effect: 80 mg/kg of components B, C and D of tabanus extract were injected intraperitoneally, which could obviously inhibit the paw swelling of rats caused by carrageenan, and component B had a stronger effect, while the latter was injected intravenously with aspirin 1020mg/kg.
4. Analgesic effect: 100mg/kg tabanus extract A or B can obviously resist the writhing reaction of mice caused by benzoquinone, and its component B has a strong effect.
5. Other effects: Tabanus has an exciting effect on isolated rabbit uterus, and obviously inhibits the formation of hepatic hemorrhagic necrosis caused by endotoxin. The alcohol extract of tabanus has obvious hemolytic effect.
3. 1 1 processing, sorting out impurities, removing wings and feet; Or stir-fry with slow fire.
3. 12 tastes bitter; Slightly salty; Cool; Poisonous
3. 13 meridian tropism and liver meridian tropism
3. 14 function is mainly used to break blood and dredge meridians; Removing blood stasis and eliminating symptoms. Treating amenorrhea due to blood stasis; Postpartum lochia is endless; Dry blood tuberculosis; Less blood storage in abdomen; A lump; Trauma; Carbuncle swelling; pharyngitis
3. 15 oral administration and dosage: decoction,1.5g3g; ; Grinding, 0.30.6g; Or make pills. External use: Take proper amount, grind and smear or rub.
3. 16 Pay attention to deficiency of qi and blood, pregnant women and menstrual period.
3. 17 attached prescription ① for treating sun disease, with yellow body, heavy pulse, less abdominal cramps and unfavorable urination. Crazy people are leeches (boiled in water), scale insects (30 each), peach kernels (peeled and pointed) and rhubarb (washed with wine). Serve four flavors, use five liters of water and cook three liters, except me. Take a liter of warm clothes, not down, but more clothes. (Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Didang Decoction) ② Treatment of irregular menstruation or postpartum pain caused by umbilical abdomen exposure: 42 pieces of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 50 pieces of tabanus (fried with head and wings removed), 50 pieces of leech (fried with glutinous rice) and 50 pieces of peach kernel (peeled tip). Top is bottom, honey pill is big. Take five or seven capsules each time: hollow, with warm wine. ("Female Recipe" Dihuang Tongjing Pill) 3 Treatment of blood stasis: 20 scarabs, one or two peony bark. Take two flavors, sieve them, take one square inch of wine, and turn the blood into water. ("Qian Jin Fang") 4 Treatment of swollen poison: scale insects and rosin are equally divided. Finally, put a plaster on the affected area. (Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine)
3. 18 school discussion 1. Outline: Cheng Wuji said that if blood is defeated, it will be attacked hard. Therefore, it is necessary to treat blood storage with tabanus, which is also a medicine to divide liver meridian and blood. Ancient prescriptions have many uses, but now there are very few people.
2. "Materia Medica": Cockroach, its use is roughly similar to that of Zhejiang worm, but it is bitter, bitter can drain the knot, and it is good at biting the blood of cattle and horses. The taste should be salty, and salty can remove blood. So the Lord accumulates all the blood in the abdomen, and it becomes a disease, just as the classic says. Bitterness and cold can also release the evil fire of triple energizer, forcing blood to ascend and blocking the throat, so the main throat obstruction is also blocked. Now, people don't use it because of its toxicity. However, Zhongjing is salty in soup, pills and Dahuang Zhechong pills, and it is effective in dispersing viscera and accumulating blood.
3. Ben Feng Jingyuan: Scarab, Ben Jing treats abdominal pain and fever, which is caused by abdominal pain and fever, and is different from scarab in treating abdominal distension and cold and heat. Zhong Zui is the best choice for decoction, pills, leeches and scale insects. Although they are used together, their pure risks are quite different. Its treatment of amenorrhea, with four things plus cockroaches as pills, breaks blood stasis without hurting blood. People with bleeding and blood stasis can't do it, attack it hard, and even if it is slow, it can also be aborted.
4. "Continuation of Medicine Signs" > Continuation of Medicine Signs: According to the prescription of tabachong, it is said that blood accumulation, bleeding, animal blood, prolonged blood stasis, blood stasis, women can't get water. Saying that there is blood, that there is blood now, that there is blood stasis in the room, that there is madness, and that there is forgetting happiness are all the truth of blood syndrome. But it is not that there is blood stasis all over the body, but that if there is blood stasis in the abdomen, it can be removed, so the abdomen is less full, or less full, whether there is blood stasis or not, which is why it is also a certificate.
5. Classic: The main principles are removing blood stasis, breaking blood stasis, hardening mass, abdominal mass, cold and heat, dredging blood vessels and nine orifices.
6. "Don't record": the mother and daughter have accumulated water in the moon, and the five internal organs in the chest and abdomen are removed from the thief's blood, and the throat is blocked.
7. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": breaking the crux, eliminating pus and abortion.
3. 19 from Chinese materia medica
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