Jiading Santufu: The struggle of Jiading people against cleaning and shaving their heads is quite fierce. In the same year, on June 13, 14, and 16, they slaughtered the city for three times. History is called "Jiading Three Slaughters".
Documentary records about the Holocaust: Volume 17 of the later Jin (Qing) document "Records of the Qing Ancestors" (Bingyin in June of the second year of Shunzhi) records: "Since this announcement, Beijing and the provinces inside and outside Zhili have been shaved within ten days. If you avoid pity and argue skillfully, don't borrow it lightly. "
"Fire Record" Volume 4: "In the counties and counties we passed, some people can cut their hair and surrender to it. If they open the city to collect money, they will feel rich and the world will be rich. If there is resistance and disobedience, everything will be burned and slaughtered when the soldiers arrive. "
"Donghua Record" Volume 5 (the first year of Shunzhi): "Those who do not shave their heads and change their clothes will be killed without forgiveness under the current system."
In the second year of Shunzhi, Governor Tu of Jiangning said, "Shaving and refitting are the first strict orders of the new dynasty. It is universal, and the law must be observed, regardless of the gentleman, the army and the people, etc. , stay hair, stay hair! Nanshan can move, this order can't move! " On November 21st, the sixth year of Shunzhi, the official data of Manchu and the third-party data were released. According to Kim Ji Won's inscription "Archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", Volume XI, A 1 1- 20, it is because of "breaking the city" that we have to demand the release of the remaining five "unwarranted" prisoners. Records of Shuozhou: "Only when the city is broken will you know that you have been slaughtered".
Italian Jesuit Martin Martini (1614 ~161) wrote in The Battle of Tatar: "The Holocaust started from165438+1. They killed men, women and children in cold blood. They said nothing but, "Kill! Kill these rebellious Man Zi! (Du Fu: A Record of Westerners' Experience in Qing Dynasty, 53 pages, Renmin University of China Press,1June 1985).
John Nieuhoff, the Dutch envoy, stated in his first secretary, "The United East India Company set out for the court of Emperor Tatar of China": "After the Tatar army entered the city, the whole city was suddenly a miserable scene, and every soldier began to destroy and take everything that could be obtained; Women, children and the elderly cry loudly; From165438+1October 26th to 65438+February 65438+May, all the people heard the voices of torture and killing against Man Zi. The whole city is full of wailing, killing and robbery; Anyone with enough financial resources will be redeemed at all costs and then escape from these inhuman butchers. " (Li, et al. Translated History of Nanming, 13 1, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1992,65438+February edition).
According to religious records in Guangzhou, "In the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650), the Qing army attacked Guangzhou and killed 700,000 people." In Wulonggang, the eastern suburb, the monk really hired someone to clean up the remains,' gather and bury them, others bury them', and bury them together to erect a monument. "At that time, various notes and records of local chronicles," Continued Records of Kunxin County "Volume 51 Military Discipline: (Kunshan Massacre)" In total, four out of ten people in the city were slaughtered, two out of ten people were drowned, two out of ten people were captured, one out of ten people escaped and one out of ten people was hidden. "
"Miscellaneous Notes on the Experience of Textual Research Hall": "If you kill them all, women and children who escape from the city gate and drown are also counted. Thousands of women are hiding in the monk's hut on the top of Kunshan. Children are screaming and blood is flowing downwards, like a stream of water!
Xu Shipu's Biography of Bian Jiang: "Female flags are divided, and there is no day and night in the same camp. If you have a fever in dog days, or for more than ten days a month, you are not allowed to wash it. In addition to those killed by pottery, drowned by water and died by themselves, there are hundreds of thousands of people in the camp, and all the cows they eat are cooked in soup. It's just a gathering, eating and sleeping, voluntarily staying in the camp to die, and it's also seventeen or eighteen. The first soldiers who arrived have been knocked down privately, and the plundered men and women have been sold together. At first he didn't want to die, but he hoped that the city would break or win, and he survived several times; Even if you know that it is looting and reselling, you will say goodbye to the village, and you will be sad to move the sky and go all out. The floating corpse covers the river and the sky is awkward. "
"Sacrifice to the Grave": (Guangzhou Massacre) "Shen Jia changed his surname and begged for seven years. He cares about the people, and he will suffer from the six poles. Blood splashed on the streets, and ants gathered for food. Hungry birds peck at intestines and fly north. Cattle in the north wind are piled up. Or like a pagoda, or like a mountain. The five elements are exhausted, and there is no wisdom, no stupidity, no shame. " . Ni's "Continued next year's spectrum": "It is gratifying to slaughter Guangzhou without leaving a legacy; Those who escaped from the city were crowded into the sea. "
Qing army document Chen Diangui's "Song of Xiongzhou Shopkeepers": (Nanxiong Massacre) "Every swallow's nest is empty, and the corpse is like a mountain. ..... The deceased was captured headless, with a head and a headless companion. Blood scorched the earth and covered up the beauty, and orphans were still exploring their mothers' breasts.
Chronicle of Friends in Jiading: (Jiading Massacre) "Among the citizens, those who hanged themselves, those who threw themselves into wells, those who threw themselves into rivers, those who were bloody, those who lost their limbs, those who survived, and those who were confused by their flesh and blood." The Qing soldiers learned that they had run away from home and the traffic was unimpeded. The refugees in the city were blocked by bricks and stones in the street and could not escape. They all threw themselves into the river and the water stopped flowing. ""Neighbors commit adultery in public day and night. "disobedient", nail their hands to boards with spikes and force them to commit adultery. " , "every time the soldiers meet a person, they need to ask Man Zi to present a treasure, and when they go in, they put their pockets together, which means full interpretation. When you meet another soldier, you can hold it as before. I have nothing to offer, so I don't have to chop three knives. Kill when everything is exhausted. "
Legacy of the Cape: (Changshu Massacre) "Streets and alleys, rivers by bridges and wells with broken houses are all littered with corpses. More than 5,000 people can be remembered, not including captured men and women." "The trees by the pond are full of people and villagers."