JOE is one of the most precious manuscripts in existence, which is closest to the original appearance of Cao Xueqin's manuscript. This granddaddy may be an edited version of Zhi Yanzhai. The reason is that there is Zhi Yanzhai's signature at the bottom of each page, and some places are empty to be filled in, such as a few poems before returning, only "poems" are hung. The description of Lin Daiyu's eyebrows has not been written yet, and the second half of the sentence is surrounded by calligraphy. The original version is not patchwork, the text is rarely modified, and some comments are transferred from another version.
In this book 1 cycle, there are abnormal lines of Zhu Pi written by Ding Haichun, and the general comment of ink copying was also written by Ding Hai, indicating that the copying time was after Ding Hai (1769) in the 23rd year of Qianlong.
Back to page 1, page 1, the title of line 1 is "Red inkstone reevaluates strange stones", the title of line 2 is "Ordinary cases", and line 3 begins with five ordinary cases and ends with a poem. Chen Yuqian believes that this paragraph is a criticism of obesity, and the text should start with "reading officials". The first to fourth poems, ***4 14, are unique to this book. Fifth, "The first time I opened this book, the author spoke from the clouds ..." Later, this paragraph was the only introduction in the book, which was confused with the text and became the beginning of the text. At the end of each poem, the word "October" is added to the front of the poem. There are many poems in this format, and the next seven laws are: "It's hard to be busy. The party is over. Sorrow and joy are still illusory. Dreams in ancient and modern times are ridiculous. It is said that black tea cries badly. More infatuated and bitter. Every word looks like blood. Ten years of hard work is unusual. " The couplet "every word is like blood, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary" is a household name and is often quoted by works in red.
Back to page 1, there is an extra paragraph between the sentence "different gods" in line 1 at the bottom of page 4 and the sentence "use your magic and you will" at the top and bottom of page 5, which is just two pages and more than 400 words. The fifth time, Jia Baoyu dreamed in a dreamland and married the sister of a police phantom beauty, each with its own differences.
There are many kinds of this book, such as eyebrow approval, side approval, double-line approval and back-and-forth approval, without signature and date. Among them, Zhu Mo's double-row transcription is a major feature of this book. It was not approved nine times. This unique comment on writing is in Chapters 6 and 8. Fat criticism is far more than other fat copies, especially some important comments he doesn't have. For example, 1' s poem "Full of Absurd Words" criticized that "only those who can solve it can cry bitterly into this book." New Year's Eve. Qin cried to death before the book was finished. I tried to cry Qin, but my tears had run out. Every time I look for Green Ridge Peak, I always ask exemptions, why don't I see the monk? Hey! "This comment on writing is the primary basis for those who think that Cao Xueqin died in Renwu (1763).
It is worth noting that this book does not avoid the word "Xuan" of Emperor Kangxi.
There are several afterwords of Liu Quanfu in the book, as well as his friends Pu Wenxian and Pu Wenchang. Hu Shi, Yu Pingbo and Zhou also wrote inscriptions for it. The paper is yellow and crisp, and it has been mounted once. Back to page 13, half a corner is missing, and the joint between the backing paper and the original book is stamped with the seal of "Reprinted by Liu Quanfuzi".
Jia Xu was originally named Liu, a native of Daxing in Qing Dynasty. He was born in a drum tower in Beijing and passed it on to his son Liu Quanfu. Liu Quanfu's postscript in Tongzhi 2 years (1863) and Tongzhi 7 years (1868) is very insightful. In addition, Liu Quanfu's friend Sun's Mianzhou (Department of the Left Mad Taoist) wrote more than 30 comments. After that, the circulation is unknown This copy appeared in Shanghai in the summer of 1927. It was bought at a high price for Mr. Hu Shi who just returned to China. The first time was copying. Hu Shi called this book Jiaxu according to the above Chinese character number. 1, named "Dream of Red Mansions" with the year number of the official branch for the first time, and thought that Jiaxu was "the oldest and most valuable book in the world", so Mr. Yizhi regarded this book as a lifelong secretary and did not show it to others easily. 1948 12 16, Hu Shi went south and left in a hurry. All his books were left (collected by Peking University Library), and he only took away sixteen JOE and another Cheng Yi. 1962 After Hu Shi's death, he sent this book to Cornell University Library in the United States, and it has been purchased by Shanghai Museum.
196 1 May, Hu Shi sent this book to Taipei Commercial Press for photocopying and publication. This photocopy is Zhu Mo's two-color overprint, which contains 500 copies of Hu Shi's "Re-evaluation of the Stone Story by Copying Ganlong Xujia Zhiyan Zhai" and the postscript. In June of the following year, the Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company reprinted this edition in Zhu Mo. There are two kinds: a. One letter and two volumes in thread, retaining Hu Shi's preface and postscript; B. According to the original four volumes, Hu Shi's handwriting is exhausted, including Mr. Yu Pingbo's postscript and Chronology of A Dream of Red Mansions, which was published in Chinese mainland. 197365438+February Shanghai People's Publishing House reprinted it according to the 62nd edition, deleted the postscript and bound it into four volumes; The paperback edition was published in May. Photocopyed by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in September, 1985, according to Taiwan Province Business Edition.
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