2 "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": dung beetles 2. 1 Pinyin name Qiānɡ Lánɡ
2.2 The other names of dung beetles are dung beetles, dung beetles, dung beetles, armored generals, dung beetles and cart beetles.
2.3 The dry whole worm of COLEOPTERA dung beetle. Fishing is usually carried out in June-August. After fishing, it is scalded with boiling water and dried.
2.4 Sexual taste is salty and cool. Toxic.
2.5 Function: detoxification, detumescence and laxative. Can be used for treating sores, swelling, hemorrhoids and constipation.
2.6 The usage and dosage of scarab is 0.5 ~ 1 yuan; Appropriate amount for external use, grinding powder, or applying oil to the affected area.
2.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 "Chinese Materia Medica": dung beetle 3. 1 originated from Shennong Materia Medica Classic.
1. Belu: dung beetles was born in Chise, Changsha. Take it in May, steam it, use it when it is hot, and put it into the water in a hurry, which makes people vomit.
2. Tao Hongjing: "Zhuangzi" says: "The wisdom of mantis lies in spinning pills." It likes to eat shit, but it pushes it away, and its common name destroys pills. There are three or four kinds of people who hold a bigger one, and the one with a flat nose is true.
3. "Materia Medica": Dung beetles, two kinds of sizes: a big Hu Dung beetle, black, with a small yellow under the belly wing, and its son flies with its mother. Don't come out during the day, fly out at night, and come to people's homes when you see the lights.
3.2 Pinyin name Qiānɡ Lánɡ
3.3 English name dung Beetle
3.4 dung beetles's nicknames are Zhuanwan, Nongwan, Tuwan, Hu Dung, Cartwright, Tian Buffalo, Shit Pusher, Black Cattle, Armored General, Big Black Shell Hard Worm, Night Tour General, Shit Man, Shit Rolling Worm, Car Shit Man, Cattle Shit Worm and General.
3.5 Source: It is the whole worm of dung beetles.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: dung beetle
Harvesting and storage: lure by lights at night in June, blanch in boiling water, dry in the sun or dry in the sun.
3.6 The original shape of dung beetles is generally oval, black and slightly shiny. Below the chest, it is densely covered with fluff. The front of the male worm's head is fan-shaped, the surface is densely covered with fish-scale wrinkles, and the head has a thick and pointed upward horny protrusion at the base. The antenna has four nodes, and small round warty carvings are evenly distributed on the surface of the back plate of the chest. These carvings later protrude high and form a sharp transverse ridge in the middle. The wings of COLEOPTERA are densely covered with tiny wrinkles, each of which has seven distinguishable longitudinal lines. Short and powerful feet. There is no horny protuberance on the top of the female insect's head, but a transverse ridge.
3.7 Habitat Distribution Ecological environment: They often inhabit grasslands and rural areas and dig holes under the dung piles of cattle, horses and donkeys. After laying eggs, the males and females push feces together and wrap the eggs into pills.
Distribution of resources: widely distributed throughout the country.
3.8 Character identification: The worm is oval, 34cm long, 1.83cm wide, dark brown and shiny. Male insects are slightly larger than female insects, and the front of the head is fan-shaped and easy to fall off. There is 1 corner in the center, and it is about 6mm long. The back plate of the chest is wide and crescent-shaped, with a transverse ridge at the top and 1 angle on both sides. The back chest accounts for about 1/2 of the body length and is covered by wings. There is no horny process in the center of female head and on both sides of transverse ridge of anterior chest backboard. The front wing is leathery, dark brown, with 7 longitudinal parallel textures, and the rear wing is membranous, yellow or yellowish brown. Three feet, hard constitution. It stinks.
Microscopic identification, powder characteristics: ① Body wall fragments are light yellow \ yellow or dark brown, with different sizes and shapes. Some bristles have fallen off and scattered in the hair nest, and there are star-shaped pigment particles near the hair nest; Some edges are thickened, densely pricked, and some are embedded with three coarse bristles or several slender bristles. ② The bristles are yellow or tawny, slender and sharp, with verrucous protrusions on the surface, with a length of 6020μm, a base diameter of 765438 05μ m, and a wall thickness of 65438 03μ m .. ③ The striated muscle fibers are numerous, nearly colorless or light yellow, translucent, and most of them are broken into thin slices, with closely arranged serrated or wavy light and dark bands on the surface, with clear texture. ④ There are many calcium carbonate crystals with irregular shapes, the size of which is between 265438 00.5μ m. ..
3.9 Chemical components contain about 65438 0% toxic components (dung beetle toxin); The effective components are soluble in water, ethanol and chloroform, but insoluble in ether. It was also destroyed after heating at 100℃ for 30 minutes.
3. 10 pharmacological action 1. Respiratory action: dung beetle toxin. After being injected into mice, they felt uneasy, and died of spasm after several minutes. After intravenous injection in rabbits, blood pressure first decreased for a period of time, then increased, breathing amplitude increased and frequency accelerated; 2. Effect on the heart: It can inhibit the isolated heart of toad, and it can temporarily dilate the blood vessels of toad hind limbs by perfusion; 3. Effect on smooth muscle: It has inhibitory effect on rabbit intestine and uterus and paralyzing effect on toad neuromuscular specimens.
3. 1 1 physical and chemical identification (10 take this product powder 1g, add 20ml of methanol for cold soaking overnight, filter, concentrate the solution to 5ml, drop the concentrated solution on filter paper, spray 0.5% ninhydrin solution or 0.2% indomethacin solution, and mix with/kloc.
(2) Take 2ml of ethanol extract of this product and add ferric chloride reagent 12 drops. The solution is dark green.
3. 12 Removal of impurities or treatment of feet and wings. Cutting: baking and grinding.
3. 13 is salty; A cold nature; Poisonous
3. 14 meridian-entering the liver; Stomach; Large intestine meridian
3. 15 function is mainly used to break blood stasis; Be shocked; Relax; Loose knot; Remove poison and rot. Major accidents and emergencies; Seizure; Choking diaphragm and nausea; Abdominal distension and constipation; Bleeding and leakage; Furuncle and swelling; obstinate pyogenic sore of the skin
3. 16 dung beetle usage and dosage: decocted, 35g；; End of study, 12g. External use: grinding, smearing, mixing or mashing.
3. 17 Pay attention to people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold and pregnant women.
3. 18 Attachment ① Cure the fright, regardless of priority: a dung beetles. Rotten, use a small glass of water, scald it in boiling soup, and drink it. ("Outline") 2 Treatment of diaphragmatic vomiting: two cows, one male and one female. Put them in the jar together, and wait until the insects have eaten all the cows, wrap them in mud and simmer. Use two yuan of dried tangerine peel, stir-fry with croton, remove beans, each with a dime, blow it into your throat and spit it three or four times. ("Sun Effective Prescription") 3 Treating large intestine and defecating, dying after walking: seven pushing seven dogs. Bake and grind the new tile, peel the tiger tree south and fry it properly. ("Skill Prescription" cart powder) 4 Treatment of hematochezia: fecal research water service. ("Bao's Xiaoer Fang") ⑤ Treatment of malnutrition: The dung beetle is wrapped and cooked and eaten with children. ("Han Yi Tong") ⑥ Treatment of red and white dysentery, mouth dysentery and diarrhea: Burn and grind black cattle, take half a dollar or a dollar at a time, and mix with distilled wine. Children drink yellow wine. (li yanshou) ⑦ Treatment of hemorrhoid and leakage: Dry a dung beetle in the shade and add a little borneol to make it into fine powder. The paper is twisted and dipped in the hole, and the meat is gradually produced, and the medicine is returned. (Outline) ⑧ Curing all kinds of boils: Take the big black-shelled hard worms in the new manure pile on the ground, soak them in honey until they die, calcine new tiles and smear them with good vinegar. Burn it with a needle first, and when it gets cold, it will damage the sore head. ("Puji Fang") 9 Treatment of nasal polyps, not smelling incense: ten dung beetles. Take out the bamboo green from the bamboo tube, wrap it in oil paper and put it in the toilet pit for 49 days. Take it out and dry it, add a little musk, grind it into powder and apply it to the painful meat. Sheng Huifang attending treatment of heavy tongue in children: burning dung beetle powder and spitting out tongue. (Mother-child Secret Book) (1 1) Treatment of large intestine proctoptosis: put the dung beetle, the last one, into borneol, grind it evenly, mix it on the anus, and hold it down immediately. (Medical Comprehensive) (12) Treatment of gangrene and fisheye sore: burn seven tablets. Mash and seal. ((13) Treatment of carbuncle: first kill dung beetles on the road, mash it, and seal it when wiping it. ((14) Treatment of needle sore bleeding: The dead dung beetle was coated with pig fat. (Qian Jinfang)
3. 19 Various expositions 1. Classic: epilepsy in children, abdominal distension, cold and heat, epilepsy in adults.
2. "Don't record": the main hands and feet are cold, the limbs are full, and the dolphins are running.
3. Theory of medicinal properties: treating infantile scabies and moth-eaten.
4. "Materia Medica": treating bee fistula, burning dung beetle powder and applying vinegar.
5. "Japanese Herbal Medicine": You can have an abortion, apply a sore with dried ginger and use an arrow.
6. "herbal power": go to the large intestine to wind and heat.
7. "Seeking Materia Medica": Treating children's stagnation and cooking with earthen bags.
3.20 Clinical application of dung beetle 1. Treatment of bladder and urethra stones: dung beetle head; Bake on a new tile and grind it into powder. Oral 1.53g, twice a day. More than 20 cases were observed clinically, and some cases had stones discharged.
2. Treatment of paralytic intestinal obstruction: 7 dung beetles were taken; Black and white ugly 3 yuan, Acorus gramineus 3 yuan. Decoct with water twice a day, morning and evening 1. Until the stool becomes clear. Clinical trial treatment of 3 cases, all recovered.
3.2 1 from Chinese materia medica
A recipe for dung beetles: qiānglángwán "Sheng Hui" Volume 60: Name of the recipe: Dung beetles ingredients: 7 dung beetles (collected on May 5, foot removed, slightly roasted and chopped. ...
Fecal paste sound: qiānglánggāo "Prescription for Canker Disease": Fang Ming: Fecal paste composition: 3 dung beetles (the belly is better) jute worms 10. therapy ...
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