Cultural relics of Anhui Museum

The exhibition building of Anhui Museum has a construction area of11580m2, and the cultural relics warehouse is 4156m2. The collection of cultural relics includes bronzes, pottery, porcelain, gold and silver wares, jade articles, money, calligraphy and painting, folk customs, brick carvings, Four Treasures of the Study, revolutionary cultural relics and cultural relics during the socialist construction period. , a total of 104684 pieces. Among them, there are 26 kinds of ancient books 109 126 (including more than 8000 kinds of rare books) and 35 kinds of first-class collections/kloc-0. Anhui turtle fossils from buried hill

197 1 was discovered in Qianshan county, Anhui province, and its geological age was late Paleocene. This specimen is a normal specimen of Anhui tortoise (new genus) and buried hill Anhui tortoise (new species) established by paleontologist Professor Ye Xiangkui in 1979, which provides valuable data for studying the systematic development and geographical and historical distribution of turtles, as well as the paleogeography and paleoclimate of buried hill basin. Silkworm jade ornaments

Year: Spring and Autumn Period

Size: 6.3cm long and 2.2cm wide.

1955 In May, Cai Guo jade was unearthed from the tomb of Caihou, Ximen, Shouxian County. Bend like jade

Yellow, with the same patterns on both sides, with 7 stripes on the whole body, 6 diagonal stripes, and 1 herringbone stripes, showing the dynamics of silkworms. The head is perforated with silkworm eyes. People in China have long known about raising silkworms and carving their shapes on various utensils, but few people regard silkworms as decorations. 【 Appropriate descendants 】 Bell-shaped gold ornaments

Year: Eastern Han Dynasty

Dimensions: length 2.3cm, width 1.7 1cm, thickness 0.55cm and weight1.8g.

1955, a small hole was pierced in the center of the trapezoidal button unearthed from Wuguidun Masonry Tomb in the western suburbs of Hefei, with the three Chinese characters "Yi Descendants" standing in the middle, which was a commonly used Kyrgyz language in the Han Dynasty. The edge is decorated with beads, and the outside of the word "descendants" is decorated with symmetrical petals. Similar to the leaf pattern of China Grass Leaf Mirror, it is made of extremely fine gold wire and gold beads. Make a flower, connect it with the petals of the flower stem as a whole, and connect it with the disk. The dazzling array of gold ornaments shows the high level of craftsmanship in the Han Dynasty. Rizo carved rhinoceros moire lacquer box.

Year: Yuan

Size: height 6 cm, diameter 14.5 cm.

The bottom of this box is engraved with the words "Zhang Chengzao". According to records, Rizo and Yang Mao were both famous Qi Diao artists in Yuan Dynasty. "Rhinoceros removal" refers to coating two or three colors of alternating paint layers on the paint tire, and each color is coated with a certain thickness. Due to different paint layers, different color layers are exposed at the carving place. After polishing, it is the finished product. The paint layer of this box is about 100 thick, very deep, near the bottom, and the inclined plane shows red and black lines. The knife is round and powerful. This box of paint is thick and bright. Fenghuang Copper Fang Ding

Size: 22.8 cm 1965 chess unearthed in Tunxi City, Anhui Province. Ears erect, abdomen straight, flat-bottomed, feet short. The four sides of the abdomen are the same, and they are two phoenix birds with long tails and vertical crowns, with ridges facing each other. The main pattern is prominent, with thick and thin convex strings as columns, no ground pattern, simple and lively. The short leg is overlapped by two hoops, the outer circle is hollow and the cross section is semi-annular. This practice is also rare. This artifact combines the bronze cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and Jiangnan areas. Tri-color double-system phoenix handle pot in Tang Dynasty

Year: Tang Dynasty

Size: height 22.5cm, abdominal diameter10.8cm.

1958 unearthed in Wuhu city, Anhui province, with a straight umbrella cover and a nylon handle with milk nails. Ball belly, circle feet. Shoulder stacking symmetrical double system. The neck is decorated with convex strings, like bamboo joints. There are three concave chords on the shoulder. The outer wall of the mouth is covered with embossed grape leaves, and the abdomen is embossed with grapes and birds. The shape is solemn and the decoration is vivid and unique. The tire color is light yellow and the glaze color is clear and elegant, which is a rare boutique among the three colors in the Tang Dynasty. Animal face bronze

Year: Shang dimension: height 23.2 cm, caliber 15.3 cm, 1944, unearthed in Yueya River, Funan County, Anhui Province. The animal face pattern is copper (Li √, phonological calendar), with a round mouth and a narrow neck and shoulders, split crotch and tapered empty feet. The practice of placing symmetrical arched ears along the mouth, one ear corresponding to one foot, should follow the early Shang Dynasty. Necklace deformation kuiwen. The belly is decorated with three sides, corresponding to the feet. Three groups of animal facial patterns are formed with the leaf edge as the central axis. Moire copper five-pillar device

Date: Western Zhou Dynasty Size: Qualcomm 3 1cm column height 16.5cm 1959 A piece was unearthed in Tunxi City, Anhui Province. There are five vertical columns with the same height and the same spacing. The square seat is hollow, with slightly bulging walls and corners. The two sides of the rectangular flat ridge and the four walls of the square seat are decorated with double hook moire. This shape has not been recorded by many scholars, and its use remains to be verified. White peach strip

Age: Neolithic size: height 19 cm, diameter 8 cm, abdominal diameter 42 cm; 1960 Huajiasi site unearthed in Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province. Muddy white pottery with an open, slender neck. A flat strip with three bags of feet. The abdomen has a zigzag shape, and the pottery tire is thin and delicate. Huajiasi site is a Neolithic site. Tao Ge, stone axe, stone book, stone arrow, mussel sickle, bone needle, antlers and other relics were unearthed. It belongs to Dawenkou cultural type, and the site is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province. This is a more exquisite pottery found in the site of Huajia Temple. Primitive celadon statue

Date: Zhou dimension: height 17.3cm, abdominal diameter 13.4cm, 1959, Western Zhou tombs unearthed in Tunxi City, Anhui Province. Kaolin tire, tire color is gray, similar to the famous Qimen porcelain clay. Gray glaze is applied to the surface and inside, and there is a phenomenon of glaze removal. The body is carved with chords, diagonal squares and ripples. Cloud patterns are piled on the mouth edge and shoulders. The vessel is dignified in shape and simple in decoration.