Kong Wenju came to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli (2) was famous as a captain in Li Si. People who entered the school were called gifted scholars, and his middle cousin Qi Naitong (3). Wen arrived at the door and said to the official, "I'm a relative of Li Fujun." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Is: "Zhong Ni, former monarch, Bo Yang, former monarch, is respected by teachers, and it is very good for servants to communicate with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. When Dr. Chen Yi from Taichung arrived, people used his own words, "Being young is not necessarily good." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn." ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵.
(Yu Jiaxi notes Shi Shuo Xin Yu 1993 Shanghai Ancient Books Edition)
[Notes]
(1) Kong Rong Wen Ju, Lu people at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the twentieth grandson of Confucius. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an" criticized Cao Cao and was killed by him.
② Li Ying was one of the leaders of Qing Dynasty at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty.
Cai Jun: A person with superior intelligence. Ming Ming: refers to a prestigious person. Middle table: refers to the relationship with aunt and aunt's children. Pass: to inform, convey.
4 Fujun: The satrap of Han Dynasty was called Fujun. Li Fujun refers to Li Yuanli.
Jun: You, sir. Servant: I am very modest.
6 ancestors: ancestors. Predecessors, ancestors Zhong Ni: Confucius word Zhong Ni. Bai Yang: I mean Lao Zi. Lao Tzu's surname is Li Minger, and his word is Bo Yang. Teacher: Teacher. Confucius once asked Laozi for advice.
⑦ Yi Shi: Tired. Good communication: the family is good, and the Han and Wei dynasties took their teachers and friends as their home.
Today: smart.
Pet-name ruby: embarrassed.
(1) Find words that express personal relationships from the text.
(2) Explain the words added below.
People use their language.
2 big is not necessarily good.
③ Wei
(3) In what way did Kong Wenju refute Chen Yi?
(4) Try to talk about Kong Rong's personality characteristics as a teenager.
Reference answer, (1) I am a servant.
(2) ① The former is a noun and a text; The latter is a verb, telling ② to grow up ③.
(3) Use a child's spear as a shield to push back, assuming that the other party's proposition is established and we are sure that our proposition is correct-Chen Wei is "not good" now, so it is time to push back Chen Wei's time. In fact, this proposition is incorrect, and Kong Wenju is sophistry.
(4) Tips: smart and witty, rude and arrogant.
What does Chen Yi mean by "it's getting late, but it's not always good"? What does Wen Ju mean when he says, "You must be a gentleman when you are young"? What is Kong Rong's counter-attack method for saying this?
Kong Wenju may not be smart in the future; Yang Chen is very ordinary now; The way to fight back is to attack the shield with a spear, and deal with a man as he deals with you.
At that time, there were many guests in Li Yuanli's home, and everyone was surprised that Kong Rong, who was only ten years old, was so knowledgeable and resourceful.
Just then, a man named Chen Ying came to visit Li Yuanli. Yang Chen is also a famous scholar. The guests here will tell him what Kong Rong just did. Who knows that Chen Yi disagreed and casually said in front of Kong Rong: "It's time, but it's not necessarily good." It means that although I was smart when I was a child, I may not grow up. The clever Kong Rong immediately retorted, "I think Mr. Chen must have been very clever when he was young." The implication is that Yang Chen is a mediocre man. Chen Wei was stumped by Kong Rong's words and could not speak for a long time.
Interesting question
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Li Yuanli with his father. The guests present were surprised by Kong Rong's erudition and improvisation, but Chen Yi didn't agree. He said casually, "when you are young, it is not necessarily good." Kong Rong immediately retorted, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman (I think Mr. Chen must be very smart when he was young)." Chen Wei was speechless after listening to it for half a day. ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Words ")
What is the implication of Kong Rong's words that makes Chen Ying so embarrassed?
Yang Chen is a mediocre man now.
[Hint] Chen Wei said that Kong Rong may not be smart in the future; Kong Rong's counter-attack method is to attack the shield with a spear and deal with a man as he deals with you.
2. Translated from the classical Chinese "Points are not necessarily good" and Ai Qing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci" in South Liu Song:
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words. Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child." Yang Chen felt very uneasy.
Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins. Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman first." This is a big deal.
3. Classical Chinese is not necessarily a good translation hour, but it is not necessarily a good copy. Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old.
At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins.
Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front.
Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange.
Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn."
Hurry up (hurry up) When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang.
At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are talented people, people with high reputation and their relatives.
Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Come and sit down.
Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied: "In the past, my ancestor Confucius once worshipped your ancestor Lao Zi as a teacher, so you and I are friends for generations." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words.
Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child."
Yang Chen listened respectfully and uneasily, at a loss.
4. Classical Chinese is not necessarily a good translation hour, nor is it necessarily a good translation hour.
Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins. Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn." Hurry up (hurry up)
Translation:
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with super intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Come and sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied: "In the past, my ancestor Confucius once worshipped your ancestor Lao Zi as a teacher, so you and I are friends for generations." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words. Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child." Yang Chen listened respectfully and uneasily, at a loss.
5. It's almost time, so it may be difficult to explain the translation in detail in classical Chinese:
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with super intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Come and sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied: "In the past, my ancestor Confucius once worshipped your ancestor Lao Zi as a teacher, so you and I are friends for generations." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words. Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child." Yang Chen listened respectfully and uneasily, at a loss.
Original text:
Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins. Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If I miss you, I will be a pawn." This is a big deal.
6. Classical Chinese "It's time, but not necessarily good" 1. Whose conversation is the title? What does "le" mean?
To quote Kong Rong, knowing is being smart and sensible.
2. What was Wen Ju's original intention when she said that "you must be a husband when you want to be a husband"?
I guess you must have been smart when you were young.
3. Explain the words in the following sentences:
(1) Big is not necessarily good (big: grow up)
(2) The topic is too big (big: Chen Yi feels at a loss and uneasy)
(3) People use their language (language: noun language: tell, say verbs)
(4) those who want to come to the door (Chinese: arrive. Go ahead)
(5) Yi Shi is conducive to communication (Yi Shi: handed down from generation to generation)
Li Yuanli is very famous.
4. Translation:
(1) Not surprising.
No one (Li Yuanli and his guests) was not surprised by his words.
(2) The former monarch Zhong Ni and the former monarch Bai Yang were both respected teachers.
In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bai Yang.
5. Find the words that express personal association from the text.
Use, use, and
6. In what way did Kong Rong refute Chen's argument?
Ironic retort
7. What are the characteristics of this passage when Kong Rong was a teenager?
Kong Rong is smart and witty. As the saying goes, "Deal with a man as he deals with you."
7. It's an hour, but it's not always good as a child. Old age is not necessarily good. It means that things may change the status quo in the process of happening. "Small things are not necessarily good."
It's Kong Rong's story to change from "It's getting late, but it's not always good". Slightly change an old saying of China, which can be called "a piece of cake is not necessarily good".
You don't have to ask yourself everything about the little things here. People can't have that kind of experience. As a superstructure, if you spend too much time paying attention to small things, big things are really not necessarily good. Attachment: When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father.
At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives.
Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down.
Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words.
Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child."
Yang Chen felt very uneasy. Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old.
At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins.
Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front.
Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange.
Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman first."
This is a big deal.
8. The classical Chinese "It's an hour, but it's not necessarily good" wrote that "small things are not necessarily good".
It's Kong Rong's story to change from "It's getting late, but it's not always good". Attachment: When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father.
At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives.
Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down.
Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words.
Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child."
Yang Chen felt very uneasy. Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old.
At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins.
Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front.
Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange.
Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman first."
This is a big deal. Interpretation: The full text is divided into three layers.
On the first floor, Luoyang Li Yuanli is so famous that ordinary people have no chance to visit it. The description of Li Yuanli's fame here provides the background and foundation for Kong Rong, who is only ten years old and has no name, to become a guest of Li Yuanli.
On the second floor, Kong Rong wisely visited Li Yuanli, and everyone was surprised. Here, Kong Rong skillfully used the concept of "consanguinity" and extended the teacher-student relationship between Confucius and Laozi to his own relationship with Li Yuanli, which was not clever and his thinking was not agile.
The third layer describes Kong Rong's witty refutation of Yang Chen's difficulties, which once again shows his smart and witty characteristics. Obviously, Chen Yi despises Kong Rong and thinks he is just a wet behind the ears, deliberately making things difficult, which means: You are still young and smart at this time, but don't be complacent too early, and you may not succeed when you grow up.
Kong Rong skillfully used Yang Chen's criticism to fight back, which put Yang Chen in an awkward position and showed his agility and wit again. As the saying goes, "Deal with a man as he deals with you."
At this point, Kong Rong's young but resourceful personality has been fully reflected.
9. There is an urgent need to translate a classical Chinese ~ (Big boys are not necessarily good) Original text:
Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins. Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman first."
Translation:
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words. Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child."
"It's time, but it's not necessarily good."
I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up.