If a poem wants to enter the teaching material, it must first have a good idea. Obviously, choosing "drinking" into teaching materials is not to persuade students to drink, nor to talk about the benefits of drinking, just as people often say that "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine." So where is the most positive energy of this poem? This is a sentence that many people are familiar with-"Since God has given talents, let them find jobs!"! , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " .
People will inevitably have all kinds of disappointments in their lives. For ordinary people, there are two main reasons: first, there is no official to do it, which is useless; Second, there is no money to spend, life is embarrassing, and material conditions are lacking. For the former, many people often die of sadness and depression. For example, Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, and she cried herself to death at the age of 33. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou at the age of 46. For the latter, many people raise their eyebrows and bend their backs. For example, in answering "Ma Yun gives you1100,000, are you willing to eat shit?" Someone actually replied: "You look down on me too little, I can eat Ma Yun bankrupt."
Jia yi
Li Bai's inspirational words are passed down through the ages because they can cheer people up and avoid being in a bad mood when they are down and out. Aren't you lamenting that "heroes are useless" Li Bai tells you, "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" Being unhappy now doesn't mean being unhappy in the future. You are born with this material, and it will be useful to you. I believe you will be excellent in the future! Don't you sigh that you have no money? Li Bai told you, don't worry about money, and don't be afraid to spend money because you are poor. You can spend to earn. Don't bully the poor young man! This is in line with the dialectics of making money to some extent.
Bullying a white beard is better than bullying a poor teenager.
2. intoxicating-the most literary sentence in the whole poem
Poetry is not only good in conception, but also beautiful in sentences. After all, poetry is not a political course, and one of the main purposes for people to appreciate poetry is to gain aesthetic feeling. The poem "Into the Wine" is attractive because of its beautiful words. The most literary feature of this poem is these words: "Look at how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return. Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room? Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! "These two poems, one is that the Yellow River is gone forever, indicating that time flies, and the other is that the hair turns white and life is short. Zhou Wei said, "First of all, it started from the Yellow River. Seeing people's age suddenly changed is like a river of no return. One idea is about "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!" " . "Although these two sentences are meant to persuade wine, they contain the sadness of life, but the sadness is covered up by quips, and it is extremely beautiful without hurting." "Li Taibai Poetry Wine" commented: "A whimsy also comes from outside the sky." Wang Yiyun said: "This article is based on long and short sentences, and the first two' I didn't see you' are cited. This is also a game. "
How does the Yellow River water flow out of heaven?
Similarly, writing that life is short, Zhao Benshan said in his essay Heart Disease: "In the long river of years, people are like meteors in the sky. They came and went in a hurry and left without saying goodbye. ..... Life is only * * * 36,000 days, and there are tens of millions of houses at home, so it takes three feet to sleep. To sum up, in four words, people are like flowers in a pot, and life is a mess. No matter how well the house is repaired, it is only a temporary residence. This little box is your permanent home! " This is a bit shocking, so it is also to persuade wine. Starting from sadness, persuading wine is unique, brilliant in literary talent, sad without hurting, and really needs some skills.
3. The craziest sentence in the whole poem
The craziest thing in the whole poem is these words-"Cook a sheep, kill a cow, keep my appetite in suspense, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. "
"Madness" is not good for the world, because madness is easy to make people jealous. Therefore, Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, had long warned Li Bi, a prodigy who wanted to make a difference in politics: "If you get a good reputation early, you will lose something. We should keep a low profile and do what we can. It is very important for the ancients to hide things in their bodies, and it is a boy! " The same is true of the common people's saying that "Xiu En Ai dies quickly" and "pretending to be struck by lightning".
However, "madness" has a unique charm for poetry creation. "Interpretation of Ancient Poetry" said: "Taibai is a very bold song." In reality, repressed human nature often falls in love with the Yuan God who dares to release in literary works, hoping for this brave and heroic character. Therefore, the Monkey King, who shouted the arrogant slogan "The strong let me respect, and the heroes dare to fight for the first place", was deeply loved by people, so the boldness of white poetry was appreciated twice.
Madness is not arrogance. Not bragging is not madness, but narcissism. Being capable and boasting is the real madness. Where are these crazy words? As a guest, it is crazy to persuade the host to drink. Most of the persuasion is "to persuade you to drink more wine", but Li Bai advises people to "drink three cups at a time", which is madness; Three hundred glasses of wine, but also people can't stop ("don't stop drinking"), drink it all at once, which is crazy three. Why are you so crazy? It turned out that Li Bai wanted to give each other a poem ("Let me sing you a song!") )! Can a poem be worth drinking so much? Of course, because Li Bai is a poet, writing a poem for the object of persuasion and writing his name in the poem can make the other person live forever! Right? We can see that up to today, this poem of Li Bai is still often selected into textbooks. So the names of Li Bai's two friends are more than "ten thousand people read, ten thousand people recite"? I'm afraid the reading will be hundreds of millions. Who hasn't read this poem as long as he has attended middle school Chinese? Throughout the history of literature, only Li Bai dares to be so arrogant and have such a big tone! It is precisely because he has such talent and such confidence! So this kind of madness is deeply loved by people.
Li Bai's madness
In addition to the craziest sentence, there are several crazy words-"Why do you say, my master, your money is gone?" , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, golden jubilee, give them to this boy for good wine, whatever you want, and sell them for ever. " These words are not "the craziest" because changing horses, clothes and wine is a problem of "inaction, inaction". However, although many people can do it, they rarely really do it, because it is difficult for them to have a mountain of "eternal hatred" like Li Bai, and shed a bitter tear for the sages who have never met talents in ancient and modern times! But even so, drunkards like these words and laugh at them for drinking. From this perspective, Li Bai also has many bosom friends who love life, right?
4. The most unreasonable sentence in the whole poem
The most unreasonable sentence in the whole poem is these words-"What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I wish I would never wake up after getting drunk. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen gave a banquet in the completion hall and bought a barrel of wine for 10 thousand yuan, talking and laughing happily
It is unreasonable to say that wealth is not as important as drinking. After all, the "three immortals" (virtue, merit and virtue) that the ancients valued did not include drinking. Better say you're drunk and don't wake up. Isn't that equivalent to death? What are the benefits of drinking to death? This is unreasonable. It is understandable to say that sages are lonely. After all, there are many people without talent, but only those who love to drink can leave a good reputation in history. This "only" is too absolute After all, there are many people in history who don't stay famous by drinking, which is unreasonable. Wang Chen Cao Zhi used wine to drown his sorrows, avoiding the persecution of Wei Di's elder brother Cao Pi. Because of this, he died in his forties. There is no such thing as "wanton banter"! This is unreasonable.
Chen Wangsi Cao Zhi
Although judging rationally, these words are unreasonable, but this is the ingenuity of this poem-the so-called poetry creation is different from realism, which seems unreasonable and has profound implications. Therefore, Zheng Banqiao said that "it is difficult to go to the sky"; Therefore, in A Dream of Red Mansions, both Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu said that it is better to be a man than to be a stone ("Although it is not as good as a stone made of grass, my heart is clean!" Therefore, Li Bai said: "I hope I'll always be drunk and never wake up ... and only great drinkers can be immortalized" is also such angry language. Predecessors commented that "chaos is so wonderful that once you learn it, you will become accustomed to it." This is the release of talents, just as Tang Ruxun of the Ming Dynasty commented in "Interpretation of Tang Poetry": "This talent has not been met, and it depends on wine to explain itself"; This is an attack on the darkness of the world, as the saying goes, "take the world as a dark cloud and don't talk to Zhuang"; This is a beautiful attachment to life, as Lu Xun said: "Those who destroy ethics on the surface actually admit ethics and believe in ethics too much. ..... They were born in troubled times and had to act like this. This is not their original state. "
Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu
Ambition, literary talent, boldness, anger and intense emotional ups and downs, just like the surging Yellow River, muddy and boundless, shocking to read. This is the unique temperament of the poet Li Bai. This is the beauty of Into the Wine, a beautiful portrayal of the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, full of love for beautiful phenomena in life and rude contempt for unreasonable phenomena. Yang Shengan said: "Taibai is crazy. In fact, Hyunri is not a madman. " What do you mean, "a drunkard's sake is not wine"? "Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty" said: "The beauty of this poem lies in self-explanation and persuasion. Who is the "master"? Who is' Duijun'? Great, great! "