How dense the vegetation is on Jieshi Mountain,
Deeply retained all my eyes;
Jieshi Mountain, I love you so old and dangerous.
The momentum is extraordinary, but I don't want to show it in places where people come and go on earth!
The poem expresses the singer's sincere feelings of loving Jieshi Mountain, which is simple and carefree, concise and simple. The tone of the whole poem is relatively dull, but full of charm. When the poet began to sing about Jieshi Mountain, he did not deliberately describe how strange and attractive the scenery of Jieshi Mountain was. Instead, he used a relatively straightforward "take my eyes" and made everything clear in one sentence. In the last two sentences, the poet personifies Jieshi Mountain, and uses the "ancient precipitous" of the mountain as a metaphor for his honest, frank, aloof and unconventional character, in order to pin his feelings and interests. This five-element poem is about mountains, but it actually focuses on people's thoughts and feelings, which is rare in ancient landscape poems. However, Liucha seems to be so natural, apt, true and touching inadvertently, which makes the unique features of the ancient and magical Jieshi Mountain come to the fore, which is even more rare. From this perspective, Love Jieshi Mountain is a poem with unique charm. As a person who has lived under Jieshi Mountain for a long time, it is kind and unforgettable to read.
Liu Cha, the author of Love Jieshi Mountain, is a poet with unique experience and unique style in Tang Dynasty. After his biography was listed as a "Korean disciple" in the Biography of Han Yu in the New Tang Dynasty, it was included in the Dictionary of China Writers.
"Liu Yi, is also a section. Don't act like a chivalrous man and kill people because of alcohol. I can forgive, go out, read more frugally, and recite poems. However, relying on the past, you can't pitch the nobles, and you are often in rags. Yu Wen has received scholars from all over the world and returned to them. He wrote two poems, icicles and snowmobiles, which were published by Lu Tong and Meng Jiao. Fan Zongshi saw it and worshipped it alone. People who can cover everything are short and long, but their services are close to each other. Later, because of the quarrel, I couldn't let the guests off. Because I went there with a lot of gold, I said,' If people in this tomb don't want to live with Liu Jun', the more I can't stop, I will go back to Qi and Lu, and I don't know what to do. In the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Liu Cha was named "Liu Fan (Yi)", and Jia Dao was listed as "Korean disciple" and was named "Jieshi Mountain". The date of birth and death of Liu Cha is unknown, while Yue Yuanhe (around 8 13 AD) is still alive. He is from Heshuojian, that is, from Hebei Province today. Liu Cha was "less in Wei, interacting with Lu Bing and his generation, vigorous and chivalrous, strong and powerful, trying to get in and out of the market, killing cows, beating dogs and catching birds". This means that Liu Cha lived in Weizhou (now daming county, Hebei Province) when he was a teenager, and was associated with Meng Jiao, Liu Bing, Tian Geng and others. He was bohemian, honest and willing to be a chivalrous man. He has a strong body and great strength. He often goes in and out of busy places in the market, doing some business of killing sheep, pigs, dogs and birds, and having no proper occupation, muddling along in the market. Later, when he was pardoned, he lived in Qilu and began to study diligently. But a song and poem cooled the bodies of Lutong and Meng Jiao. However, relying on the past, I refused to look up to the nobility. "I often wear shoes and rags." That is to say, he later fled for his life because of drinking and killing people (probably for chivalry), met the Amnesty party and died, living in Jizhou (now Jinan City, Shandong Province) and other places not far from Weizhou ("Lu" is an ancient place name, referring to the four-dimensional, four-dimensional, and four-dimensional water basins south of Mount Tai). At this time, he is no longer wandering the rivers and lakes by strength as in the past, and began to learn abridgement and devote himself to research. After reading it, his poems are well written. I like the poems of contemporary poets Lu Tong and Meng Jiao very much, and learn from their poetic style and writing style. As a scholar, he still refused to help the dignitaries as before, often wearing wooden shoes and clothes and getting along well with the people. Later, I heard that Corporal Han Yulixian joined the army. At that time, he had written two long poems, icicles and snowmobiles, showing that the artistic level was much higher than that of Lu Tong and Meng Jiao. Even Fan Zongshi, an "astringent poet", who was curious about mechanics, refused to attack his predecessors and suddenly relied on himself, was full of praise and frank after reading it. Based on this, Han Yu accepted him as a teacher. When he was a guest in Han Yu's office, his character was as honest and frank as before, and he often spoke frankly about the quality of other people's poems to his face. However, he is honest, moral and gets along well with everyone, like a brother. However, he didn't stay long under Han Yu's door, probably because he was extremely dissatisfied with Han Yu's frequent inscription for the dead dignitaries. Once he quarreled with Han Yu, and in a rage, he took the reward from the family of the deceased in the Han Yu case in his hand and said, "This is flattering the deceased in the grave. It is better to give me Liu's life! " Say and turn away. Han Yu could not stop him, so he had to let him go. Later, he traveled back to Shandong and Hebei, and no one knew his whereabouts. It is not known how many poems Liu Cha wrote in his life, from the poem "Sour Confucius, Love Old Fork Poems" he wrote to Meng Jiao. There are hundreds of rough articles called Qiong Yao Ci. "Look, there are at least hundreds. There are 27 of his poems that can be read now, which are included in Volume 395 of Complete Tang Poetry. From the 27 poems handed down from generation to generation by Liu Cha, we can see that his life is close to the common people and opposed to the ruling class. Many of his poems reflect the hardships of the people's life and the arrogance and extravagance of the rulers in the Tang Dynasty. For example, in Icicle, there is a saying that "teachers should work for a long time, agriculture should be a soldier, and people should be the most important". Sao Ran County is in a state of collapse, with no ripe valley in the village and no Sang Ma on the ridge. There is a saying in the snowmobile that "hungry people are freezing to death, and the dead are eaten by wolves." When the official car first returned to the city base, it was incomplete and people were thousands of miles away. Why do chickens and dogs complain too much? Heaven has no pity on me. "and" the government doesn't know that the people are hungry and cold, and they try to catch the ox cart and transport jade chips. It contains what you want, and it is hidden in the deep palace to diminish inflammation and cool. I can defend myself, but I can't believe the blood in heat. The farmer has been crying. After the swordsman dies, who will carry the bones in the wild? Long-term lack of food, Taicang who will transport red millet ... I sigh for Simin, sigh. " The former is about the endless war and the scene of ice and snow in the wilderness thousands of miles away. The latter is about the scene that the imperial court sent a car to pull ice and snow for the summer palace despite the fact that the bodies of the fallen soldiers were not transported and the food and grass lacking in the front line were not delivered. These two poems are famous for their strange words and incisive words. He also has some poems that directly express his feelings and use things as metaphors, such as Self-cultivation, Zemeng Dongye, Drinking Alone, Writing Poems, Dai Niu Yan, Mo Wen Bu, Ode to Hunger, Ask yourself and answer yourself, Old Hatred, etc. There are many excellent works. He is "as wide as the sea and as bold as the sky" and thinks that "it is better not to write poetry without a bosom friend", and writing poetry requires "open mind, pen and tears". His poems are strange, but not difficult to understand. He often sees remarkable achievements in the plain, and his sentences are sharp and sharp, often containing grief and indignation, which makes people deaf and excited after reading them. The poem "Love Jieshi Mountain" is probably written from time to time when he traveled in Jieshi Mountain after he left Hanyumen, and it is listed as the 24th of all his poems. Judging from the sharp, sharp, angry and developed thoughts and personality in his poems, the reason why he loves Jieshi Mountain so much is that it is located in a remote corner, but it is ancient and steep, which just makes the poet feel touched by the scene and expresses his arrogant character and sentiment. It is precisely for this reason that the poet almost dared not look back when he ended his trip to Jieshi Mountain.
The poem "Love Jieshi Mountain" is also a vivid portrayal of Liu Cha, a poet who calls himself "Old Tea" in his later years. In his later years, Liu Cha traveled to the northern mountains and compared himself with Boyi and Shu Qi who starved to death in shouyangshan. He said in the poem "Don't miss the past, send it to Chaozhou, North Korea": "The ancients missed the past and did not hesitate to freeze to death and starve to death. People nowadays are also clinging to the past and doing nothing. The old chrysanthemum is full of frost and the snow is gone. The prince of Wu is also wise, so he would rather grieve than be hungry ... ""Zemeng Dongye "said:" ... who cares about the Lord when King Wen is away? " It's better to have a full stomach than to die in the same mountain. Everything pays for a glass of wine, and people laugh wildly. "In Ode to Hunger, there is a cloud:" A king of letters can't be out for a long time, and a wise man is like dirt. My wife didn't starve to death, but she dared to love Mo Jinzhuan. "He probably went to shouyangshan near Lulongcheng, paid tribute to Iraq and Qi, and went to Jieshi Mountain to see the victory. In addition, Liu Cha and Jia Dao are both listed as "Han disciples" in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, and their relationship is quite good. Jia Dao, who is famous for "pushing" and "knocking", is a native of (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). He called himself "Jieshi Mountain" all his life (see Yuan Xin's Biography of Talents in Tang Dynasty), and probably published a book at a young age. )。 Liu Cha also traveled to Jieshi Mountain in his later years, leaving his travel notes and poems in Jieshi Mountain, probably influenced and infected by Jia Dao.
It is worth pointing out that, after Cao Cao, Liu Cha is another person who wrote Jieshi Mountain poems. Love Jieshi Mountain was born in the late Tang Dynasty, which is more than 600 years apart from Cao Cao's poem "Watching the Sea". This shows that from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the ancient Jieshi Mountain has always been a famous seamount in coastal areas, and its "green" appearance and "ancient and steep" posture have provoked many poets to leave wandering thoughts and could not help but "sing to and fro". This poem by Liu Cha is also a strong evidence that today's Jieshi Mountain is the ancient Jieshi Mountain.