1. Qiu Jin (Republic of China)
Jin (1875-1907) was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty. He was already good at poetry when he was young, and loved sword dancing, horse riding and other martial arts. In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), she married Wang Tingjun, a son of a wealthy gentry in Hunan, as ordered by her parents. In 1902, he moved to Beijing with his husband. In 1904, despite the opposition of his family, he raised his own funds to travel east to Japan. Participated in launching the "National Love Association" and "Ten People's Association", and founded the "Vernacular Newspaper" to publicize the anti-Qing revolution and advocate equality between men and women. Participated in the "Hongmen Tiandihui" and was named "Paper Fan" (strategist). He returned to China in 1905 and joined the Guangfuhui. In July of the same year, he went to Japan again and joined the Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He was elected as a member of the Review Department and the main alliance member of Zhejiang. In the spring of 1906, she returned to China after protesting against the "Regulations on the Banning of Qing Students Studying in Japan" issued by the Japanese government. She organized the Ruijin Society in Shanghai, and in the winter of the same year founded the "China Women's Newspaper" to promote women's liberation and advocate democratic revolution. He teaches at the school and Wuxing Xunxi Girls' School. In 1907, he succeeded Xu Xilin as the director of Shaoxing Datong School and served as its supervisor, using it as a base to fight against the Qing Dynasty. She went to Jinhua and other places to develop military strength, organized the Liberation Army, and planned simultaneous uprisings in Anhui and Zhejiang with Xu Xilin. On July 6, Xu Xilin staged an early uprising in Anqing but failed and was arrested. The Qing government discovered the connection between Anhui and Zhejiang and sent troops to surround Datong School. Qiu Jin was arrested on July 14 and died calmly in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing in the early morning of the 15th. He was 32 years old.
2. Song Qingling
Mrs. Sun Yat-sen, an outstanding international political activist, honorary president of the Republic of China. Born in Shanghai in 1893, she graduated from the Literature Department of Wesleyan Women's College in the United States. He began to follow Sun Yat-sen in 1913. In the long years of nearly seventy years, through the Movement to Protect the Law (1917), the First Great Revolution (1924-1927), the Second Civil Revolutionary War (1927-1937), the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945), From the War of Liberation (1945-1949) until the founding of New China (1949), she always faithfully adhered to Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary ideas, stood firmly with the Chinese people, and wrote a glorious chapter in the modern and modern history of China. Chapter. Song Qingling was elected as a director of the World Peace Council in 1950 and received the "Stalin Prize for Strengthening International Peace" in 1951. In 1952, she was elected chairperson of the Asia and Pacific Regional Peace Liaison Committee. She has been hailed as one of the greatest women of the twentieth century. On May 8, 1981, the University of Victoria in Canada awarded Soong Ching Ling an honorary doctorate in law. On May 15, she joined the Communist Party of China. On May 16, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to award her the *** of the People's Republic of China. The title of honorary president of the country. He died in Beijing on May 29 of the same year.
3. Deng Yingchao
Born in 1904, from Guangshan County, Henan Province. In 1919, he participated in the May 4th Movement and organized the progressive student group Awakening Society in Tianjin. During the Great Revolution, the Feminist Movement Alliance and the Socialist Youth League were organized in Tianjin. In 1925, she became a member of the Communist Party of China and engaged in the work of youth, students, women and leaders to support the May 30th Movement Federation. She served as the Women's Minister of the Tianjin Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Guangdong and Guangxi District Committee and the Women's Minister. During the Second Civil Revolutionary War, she served as secretary of the Women's Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. In the summer of 1928, she attended the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and later served as secretary of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the General Branch directly under the Central Committee. In 1932, he went to Jiangxi Central Soviet Area and served as an officer in the Propaganda Department and Organization Department of the Central Bureau. In 1933, he was appointed as the Secretary-General of the Central Bureau. Participated in the Long March in 1934. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as secretary of the White Area Work Department of the Party Central Committee and chief of the Central Confidential Section. During the Anti-Japanese War, she served as a women's organizer of the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army, a member of the Women's Committee of the Yangtze River Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and later went to Chongqing as a member of the Southern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the Women's Committee, and a director of the Chongqing Wartime Child Protection Committee; After the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, she served as deputy secretary of the Women's Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. During the War of Liberation, she served as a member of the delegation of the Communist Party of China in Chongqing and Nanjing, participated in the old CPPCC National Committee for United Front work, and served as a member of the Central Rear Area Work Committee and acting secretary of the Central Women's Commission of the Communist Party of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she served as Vice Chairman, Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Honorary Chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's National Committee for the Protection of Children, Member of the Standing Committee of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Member of the Standing Committee of the First, Second and Third National People's Congress, and Member of the Fourth and Fifth National People's Congress. Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Second Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China. Alternate member of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Central Committee, and co-opted as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. Died in Beijing on July 11, 1992, at the age of 88.