Tianshan Han Tomb is located in Tianshan Town, Gaoyou City. 1979, Shenju Mountain excavated 1 Western Han Tomb. Its sub-wood area is 18 times larger than that of Mawangdui Han Tomb in Hunan Province, which represents the funeral with the highest etiquette in ancient times. Gold thread and jade clothes were unearthed. According to preliminary research, the owner of the tomb is Liu Xu, the king of Guangling in the Western Han Dynasty, who was buried in the same tomb with his wife.
The important representatives of Huangchang Tomb are Qin Gong No.1 Tomb located in Nanzhong Village, Fengxiang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Tianshan Han Tomb in Gaoyou, Yangzhou, and Wang He and Empress Tomb in Dabaotai, Beijing, with the highest specifications and the largest scale.
Extended data:
1, the structure of the imperial mausoleum
The architecture of the ancient imperial tombs in China is mainly composed of two parts: the "underground palace" where coffins are placed on the ground.
The emperor's mausoleum was closed.
Sealing the soil is what people often say about the mausoleum, which is the above-ground building part of the emperor's mausoleum and an important symbol of the mausoleum. In China, the early imperial tombs were sealed with loess at the top of the underground palace, making it a platform with a small top and a large bottom. Because its upper part is square and flat-topped, it is named "Fang Shang".
In the Tang Dynasty, in order to prevent grave robbery and soil erosion, the form of "sealing soil" was changed to "taking mountains as tombs". After the Song Dynasty, talented people used the form of "Fang Shang". From the Ming Dynasty, the form of "Fang Shang" system was completely abandoned, and the form of "Bao Cheng Bao Ding" was adopted.
3. The underground palace of the emperor's mausoleum
The underground palace is the underground building part of the emperor's mausoleum, which can also be called "Xuangong" and "Yougong". In the early days of primitive society, the underground palace was just a wooden palace with earth holes. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the architectural form of imperial tombs appeared. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the scale of the underground palace had been considerable, and the layout of the underground palace in Ming Dingling adopted the system of "front facing and rear sleeping", trying to imitate the palace form in Shi Yang.
In addition to its own mausoleum building, the imperial mausoleum in China also has a grand cemetery area, which is mainly composed of three parts: sacrificial area, Shinto and tomb protection area.
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