There are three sources of surnames in this country:
1, from Ji surname, taking Zuzi as surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng and Zheng Muyu had a son, whose name was Gongzi Fa. Guo Zi's son, Gongsun Qiaozi, was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, having been in power in Zheng for more than 30 years. Zichan's son is named after his grandfather, called Shiguo.
2, from the surname of Jiang, taking the surname as the surname. According to "Guangyun surname textual research surname garden", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi had a surname of Shangqing, who was originally a doctor of Qi Huangong and was personally appointed as Zhengqing of the auxiliary country by the Zhou Emperor, so Qi was given the surname of the country, which means the surname of the supreme country, and was later called the surname of the country.
3. One of the eight surnames of the ministers of ancient Baekje countries, there was a national surname, which was later called the national surname.
How to pronounce the national surname? Is it Guo?
[GUO]
A political power with land, people and * * * (in ancient times, it refers to the area sealed by governors): ~ home. ~ soil. ~ body (a. the nature of the country; B. national dignity). ~ number. ~ degrees (referring to the country). ~ policy. ~ love. ~ method. ~ force. ~ defense. ~ Weifu ~ Bao (a. National treasure; B. people who have made special contributions to the country. ~ lattice. ~ soul. ~ Yes (national plan, such as "* * * business ~").
Especially in China: ~ production. ~ goods. ~ essence. ~ Music (ㄩㄝˋ).) ~ Medicine.
Last name. Seek adoption
What to read with the post as the surname?
Job, as a surname, is also pronounced as zhí.
First, the origin of the surname:
1, origin one
The official surname comes from Ying Shao's article "Common Meaning and Surnames" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which says: "Zhou Li has an official surname, and the later official is the surname. Overlooking Yang Shan. " Employees' families are responsible for geography, boundary distinction, integrity, etc. Some descendants of officials take the word "post" in official names as their surnames.
2. Origin II
According to the preface of the official genealogy (edited by senior officials), the official surname first appeared in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was changed when the famous "big locust tree moved to other people" in the early Ming Dynasty. The previous history cannot be verified.
Second, distribution.
In the Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, Hong Zhi was appointed as a doctor to advise North Korea. Being demoted for remonstrance, he returned to Wenzhen Mountain in Shanyang County (now Xiuwu County). Later, the family moved from Yangshan to Huojia (then called Xiuwu) and Wenxian, which is the famous "Yang Shan branch" in the history of official surnames. By the end of the Song Dynasty, there were frequent wars on both sides of the Yellow River. He took refuge in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province and lived in Nanpiaoqiao. At this time, the original genealogy has been lost. More than 90 years later, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. In order to consolidate the country, he organized the famous "Shanxi Huai Immigrants" in history. According to the immigration policy of "recruiting refugees back to their original places", three of the four brothers are leaving Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. The genealogy of Wang Cun's family, which was awarded in the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 14), reads: "When my ancestors were in Hongdong, the four brothers jointly wrote, Fu Zu moved to Wenxian County to record the' old site'; Your ancestors moved to Huo's home and said' old site'; It is also true that Rongzu moved to Tianjinwei's current hutong. Huazu still lives in Nanquan Bridge in Hongtong County. From the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty for more than 1,400 years, because there was no spectrum to test before, Hong Dong moved back to his hometown as the beginning. " The two surnames, Huojia Village and Wenxian Xilinzhao Village, have had frequent contacts and close relations since the early Ming Dynasty. The genealogy stipulates that "every child, at noon, at the end of the year and in the whole year, drives each other to worship the ancestors" and stipulates that "the ceremony is not more than a thousand words, but only ten worshippers". Therefore, no matter from "Yang Shan Branch" or "moving to another country", it shows that Wang Zhi Village in Huojia County and Xilinzhao Village in Wenxian County are the ancestral places of world official surnames.
After thousands of years of reproduction, people with official surnames have thrived, migrated frequently and emerged in large numbers. Only Jia's surname was obtained. In history, there were 8 juren and 24 tribute students, and officials included judges and county magistrates. Today, there are 38 people with the title of associate high school or above, and leaders at or above the county level 10. The official surname has become a noble family in Huojia, Wenxian and Tianjin. Today, the official surname population is widely distributed, divided into east, west, south and north. Now it has been distributed in the county 13 villages for 27 generations, as well as six cities and counties such as Wuzhi, Huixian, Nanyang, Fangcheng, Hankou and Taikang, and some people have lived in the United States, Canada, France and the Philippines.
How should I pronounce my last name? 40 points
Say [Cóng] when taking a surname.
Pronunciation with "cong" ...
Attach the surname information of Cong.
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Hundreds of surnames-from the origin of surnames
Origin of surname
Surnames come from two sources:
1, from Ji's surname, taking the country name as the surname. The youngest son of East Zhou Pingwang, named Elite, was sealed in the fir country, and now he is called the southeast fir marquis of Tongcheng. The descendants of Zonghou take the country name Zongzong as their surname. After the Han Dynasty, he went to Mubian to take his surname.
2. Descendants from the generals of the Han Dynasty took the ancestral word as their surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, there was a general named Zong Gong in the Han Dynasty, and later generations took his name as Shi and his surname was Cong.
Get a surname ancestor
Business. According to Yuan He's surname, he is a descendant of a general in the Han Dynasty. According to the Records of Words and Actions of Famous Nationalities, Zongyang was a place name, and the ancestors took the land as their surname, so there was Zongyang's surname, and there was Zonggong's surname in Han Dynasty. In fact, fir man and slave man are the same person. Since the Han dynasty, fir and slave surnames have been confused, regardless of each other. According to the Record of Ming's Words and Actions, since ancient times, the relatively rare "Cong" surname, according to the textual research of scholars in previous dynasties, originated from the ancient Zongzu people's "removing the wood and keeping it", while the Cong people got their surname with a place name "Zongyang". Noble families live in Dongguan County, which is equivalent to Yishui and Juxian in Shandong today. Worship the public from the descendants of the family as the ancestor of the family.
Migration distribution
Surnames from Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province are not among the top 100 surnames. From last name to last name Ji. During the Zhou Dynasty, the youngest son was enfeoffed to Zong (now Tongcheng County, Anhui Province) and named Hou, which was called Zonghou in history. Later, the Duke of Abies established the Abies Kingdom on the land of Abies. The descendants of the royal family of the fir kingdom took the name of fief as their surname, and later moved to the wood and changed to from, which is the source of this surname. In the Han Dynasty, there was a general named Zonggong, and his descendants were called Zongshi, who was later called Congshi. There were hundreds of surnames made up by people in Song Dynasty, so the evolution of Zongshi into Congshi should be after Han Dynasty and before Song Dynasty.
Great names in history
Chen Cong: A monk in the Tang Dynasty, living in Kannonji, Zhaozhou. Careful metaphysical understanding shows silence in silence and peace, paying tribute to the real Zen master, the ancient Buddha of Zhaozhou.
From Zhen: Fanchang people in the Ming Dynasty, from the official to An Luwei, were both commanders. The officials were frugal, poor scholars, and took care of water transportation, especially cherishing their foot soldiers, and their children and grandchildren praised their beauty.
Conglong: magistrate of a county in the Ming Dynasty, the word Yunfeng, Anlu people. In Chenghua, people know Maha. At that time, the folk customs were all left-handed, and after five years of dragon governance, it became the custom of well-dressed people.
Subordinate: Ming dynasty university student, heavy word, Jiangnan people. Negative strange spirit, love different books, have stunts.
From the direction: in the Ming Dynasty, he was in charge of the department of official punishment, clean and retired, benevolent and benevolent.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun 1
Dongguan County: Dongguan County was established in the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (AD 265). It is equivalent to Yishui and Juxian in Shandong today.
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I hope the above answers are helpful to you.
How do you pronounce your last name?
When used as a surname, it is also pronounced Hu á n.
dict.baidu/s? wd = % BB % B9 & amp； Tn = dictionary
How to pronounce the surname "Chong"?
Quit three homes and give up: in ancient times, the marching rice took thirty miles as a family. Take the initiative to retreat 90 miles. Metaphor concession and avoidance, avoid conflict.
Origin: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, died in the State of Chu. King Chu greeted him and asked, "If Zi opposes the State of Jin, why can't he repay the valley?" Zhong Er said to him, "If you use the spirit of the monarch, you can fight against the State of Jin, and the State of Jin and the State of Chu will rule the soldiers. When you meet the Central Plains, you will be able to cure three families. " Give up, and the army will March three miles. After Zhong Er returned to power, in the battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin, 8 jin j "retired three envoys". -Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years and Xi Gong Twenty-eight Years.
Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was Jin Wengong (BC 67 1 [1] or BC 697[2]- BC 628). His surname is Zhong Er, and he was the 22nd monarch of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He is my son and his mother is Fox Ji. [1] Jin Wengong was the second overlord among the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was also called "Qi Huan Jinwen" with Qi Huangong.
Zhong Er's "emphasis" in ancient books is all annotated as "emphasis, straightness and straightness" in the classical interpretation, and the phonetic notation in the original book is changed to read chóng； in modern Mandarin; ; "Ci Yuan" includes "Zhong Er", and the pronunciation of "heavy" is also chóng. Therefore, Zhong Er's name should be pronounced as chóng instead of zhòng.
What does Ji surname read?
No, Ji is not a polyphonic word.
How do you pronounce all surnames?
Du: pinyin d
These two surnames are not in the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. They all originated from the surname Ji, the descendant of Gongdu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Descendants of Gongsun Kui (son). In the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a public doctor named Gong Sunkun in the State of Zheng. Both of them are handsome. Brave, won the favor of Zheng Zhuanggong, so he became increasingly arrogant. There was a right-hand man named Uncle Ying Kao in the village. Zi Gong was always jealous of him, so he found an opportunity and shot Uncle Ying Kao with an arrow in the back. Duke Zhuang was very angry at losing his right-hand man, so he ordered the wizard to curse the murderer. There are ghosts in my heart, and I am extremely nervous as a result. Some descendants take his name as their surname. This is Du. About 500 years later, Zheng was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC. After Sichuan experienced the historical turmoil of the Three Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, the Du family spread north and south with Shandong Province as the center. By the Song and Ming Dynasties, Du's descendants had spread all over the north and south of China.
How to pronounce "Gan" as a surname?
Dry gān
Last name.
There are many opinions about Gan, surname and origin, one of which is taking the country as the surname. In ancient times there was a dry country (in Yangzhou, Jiangsu). During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by the State of Wu, and the Chinese took the country name as their surname, hence the name. The second is from the surname. After the fight, I changed my surname to avoid disaster. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in Song State, and his descendants named him after him.