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Verb:
1, sit down. For example, The Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Pick the EU "Don't be too rich to live"
2, in; Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": "If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people. If you are far away in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband. "
3. Live. Liu Zongyuan's The Snake Catcher said: "I have lived in my hometown for three generations, and now I am sixty years old."
4. Be quiet. "Zuo Zhuan" "Wang Xin does not violate, and the people live there?"
5, live in leisure, live in. The Analects of Confucius said,' I don't know!' "
6. Occupy. Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong: "Man is like an artifact, and his territory is great."
7. Take responsibility.
8. stop; Stay. Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond": "Because it is too clear to stay for a long time, remember it."
9. storage. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio "Living in a Strange Place"
10, Beijing; It's over. Used before the word for time to indicate the elapsed time. "Warring States Policy" means "living in a certain area"
Noun:
1, residence; Residence. "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning" and "Lonely and Lonely Yangtze River Residence"
2. graves. The book of songs "after a hundred years old, return to your home."
3. state. "Mencius" "Living as it is"
Adverbs:
1, unexpected; Indicates an accident. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is "amazing."
Reference: Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese
2. The classical Chinese meaning of the word craftsman Jiang ㄐㄧㄤˋ
1. Skilled people: ~ people. Wood ~. Draw ~. Skilled at work.
2. Smart and clever: unique ~ heart.
3. Have certain skills, but mediocre and stagnant, lacking originality: ~ gas.
Jiang Jiang
(1) I know. From (fāng), the basket of tools, from gold (axe). There are tools such as axes in the tool basket, which means that you are engaged in carpentry. Original meaning: carpentry)
(2) with the original meaning [carpenter]
Carpenter, carpenter. -"Shuo Wen"
Seven skills of attacking wood: wheel, ground, bow, mediocrity, craftsman, cart and catalpa. Artisans build the country, artisans govern the country, and artisans are ditches. -"Work inspection"
Appreciate the craftsman with an axe. -Zhou Li? Township zoning. Note: "The main monument. 」
So the craftsman drove the car between the steps. -"ceremony? Whether it's evening or night. Note: "The craftsman is the master. 」
(3) Another example: craftsmen (carpenters); Artisans (carpenters); Jiang Ying (Woodworking)
(4) also refers to [craftsmen].
A carpenter who can cut columns and beams; A ceramist who can dig holes is called a historian who can engrave documents. -"in general? Measurement knowledge
(5) Another example: craftsmen (craftsmen, people who make a living by skilled jobs); Artisans (artisans, working servants); Artisans (craftsmen in the world); Craftsman means (craftsman); A skillful craftsman abandons materials (a metaphor for a useless person, boasting modesty)
(6) refers to a person who has deep attainments in a certain aspect [master]. Such as: craftsmen (skilled experts); Artisan stone (a skilled craftsman of ancient famous stones); Craft (ingenuity). With "ingenuity"); Craftsman's skill (metaphor)
Luban studied classical Chinese, and his surname is Gong Bo.
Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. Because he is from Lu (now Tengzhou), "Xiang" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban.
Lu Ban was born in the 13th year of Zhou Wangjing (507 BC) and died in the 25th year of Zhou Pingjing (444 BC). He lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, and was born into a family of artisans for generations. He participated in many civil engineering jobs with his family since childhood, gradually mastered the skills of productive labor and accumulated rich practical experience. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, social changes gave craftsmen some freedom and opportunities to display their talents.
In this case, Lu Ban made some inventions in machinery, civil engineering and manual technology. After about 450 BC, he came to Chu from Lu to help Chu make weapons.
He once created his own ladder to attack the state of Song, which was stopped by Mozi. Mozi advocated making practical production tools and opposed making weapons for war.
Lu Ban accepted the idea. Gonggong attaches great importance to the observation and research of objective things. Inspired by natural phenomena, he devoted himself to creating inventions.
He cut his finger on the grass while climbing the mountain. He picked the grass and examined it carefully. He found small teeth on both sides of the grass, so he made a logging saw by imitating the grass. When he saw all kinds of birds flying freely in the sky, he cut them into kites with bamboo and wood and flew in the air with the help of the wind. It took a short time to fly. After repeated research and continuous improvement, I was able to fly in the air for a long time. I have been paying attention to practice and thinking all my life, and have made great contributions to architecture and machinery.
He can build a "palace pavilion"; I used to be a "ladder" for siege and a "hook" for boat warfare; Trojans who created "organ preparation"; Invented square, Mo Dou, planer, chisel and other wooden tools, but also invented grinding, grinding, locking and so on. Because of his outstanding achievements, builders have always regarded him as the "founder".
Thanks to the patient teaching and diligent study of his brothers, he grew into an excellent craftsman and made many inventions. Because his creations and inventions are hand-made machines, and these machines are invented according to the most basic principles of physics, we attribute them to physics.
Of course, this is a bit far-fetched. Cut short the nonsense and return to one's muttons.
One summer, the king of Lu in Luban's hometown asked Luban to supervise the construction of a palace for three years. But the wood needed for this palace is enough for craftsmen such as Lu Ban to cut on the mountain for three years and can't finish the task.
This can be anxious for Lu Ban, because the king's words are imperial edicts and cannot be changed casually. If the progress of the project is really delayed, decapitation is inevitable. Ruban was too worried to sleep well.
In order to speed up the progress of chopping wood, Luban has to go up the mountain in advance every day to select the trees to be cut. On this day, just before dawn, Lu Ban set out ahead of time, facing the morning light and stepping on the night dew.
In order to save time, Luban took the path, which was close to the mountain, but the slope was steep and slippery, making it inconvenient to walk. Lu Ban had to climb up with trees and thatch.
Suddenly, his foot slipped and he rolled down the hill. Lu Ban used his quick wits to catch a thatch, but instead of catching it, he felt his palm hurt. Sliding down the hill, Lu Ban got up awkwardly and spread his hands. His palm is dripping blood.
Lu Ban was very surprised, why a thatch can cut a person's palm. Regardless of the pain, Lu Ban climbed up and down the slope and saw that this clump of thatch was no different from other grasses.
Ruban was unwilling, so he pulled down a thatch and observed it carefully. This thatched leaf is strange. There are small sharp teeth on both sides of the leaf. If you hold it tightly, you will cut your palm if you pull it.
Lu Ban tried to pull out his fingers with thatch again, and sure enough, he opened another blood hole. Lu Ban was bending down to explore the truth when he suddenly saw a big locust nearby, with two big dies opening and closing, eating grass leaves quickly.
Lu Ban caught the locust and took a closer look. He found that there were many small teeth on the big die of the locust. Inspired by these two things, Lu Ban thought: If we imitate the fine teeth of thatch and locusts and make a tool with fine teeth on the blade, wouldn't it be faster and better to use it to saw trees than to cut them with an axe? Lu Ban forgot the pain, turned down the mountain and started the experiment.
With the help of metal workers, Lu Ban made an iron bar with many fine teeth. Luban sawed trees with this tool, which is really fast and labor-saving.
This is how the saw was invented. Although this story is a legend, we can get such enlightenment from it: practice makes true knowledge and research wisdom.
Legend has it that Lu Ban's mother and wife are of great help to Lu Ban's invention and creation. For example, when Lu Ban was working as a carpenter and paying off debts with Mo Dou, it turned out that his mother was holding a chalk line.
Later, my mother tied a small hook on the line so that one person could operate it. Later, carpenters called this small hook "half wood" to commemorate this creation.
For example, when a carpenter planed wood, the bayonet in front of the wood was called "Mrs. Ban". This is because it is said that Luban's plane was originally held by his wife, and later it was changed to a bayonet. Lu Ban's wife, Yunshi, is also an excellent craftsman. According to the description in the jade chip, she invented the umbrella.
Today, umbrellas are still an indispensable tool in people's daily life. Lu Ban invented many things.
According to many ancient books, he invented many woodworking tools used by carpenters. Like a carpenter's ruler, it's called Lu Banchi.
Another example is Mo Dou, planing and drilling. Legend has it that it was invented by Lu Ban. The invention of these woodworking tools liberated the craftsmen at that time from the original heavy labor, and the labor efficiency was doubled, and the civil technology took on a brand-new look.
It contains the original knowledge of physics. Lu Ban is also an outstanding mechanical inventor.
The lock he made, the mechanism is inside, and there is no trace outside. It can only be opened with a matching key. There is such a record in the book Mozi: "The loser cuts bamboo and wood, thinking it is a magpie, and flies away three days later."
In other words, the wooden bird made by Lu Ban can fly high in the air by the wind and not land for three days. Can this be regarded as the Depth Charge of primitive aviation science?
Luban also improved the structure of vehicles and made motorized wooden chariots and horses.
4. What are the words about "craftsman"? 1. Skillful craftsman [né ng g not ng qiojiang]: refers to a person with good skills.
Source Song Li Kefei's "Luoyang Galand": "Today's Luoyang good craftsman; Approve red and comment on white; Press another piece of wood; Competing with nature. "
2. Ingenuity [Jiàng xěn dúyùn]: Ingenuity: ingenuity. Clever use of ingenious ideas.
The source of "Preface to Meng Haoran's Collection" in Tang Wang Poetry Academy: "The text is not from the ancient times; Ingenuity. "
3. Good craftsman [Liáng gáng qiáo Jiang]: Good craftsman: highly skilled workers; Skilled craftsman: A skilled craftsman. Refers to a skilled craftsman.
The source "Lu Chunqiu Shen Dalan fills the light": "There are people who often suffer in the cave of Qi ... I don't know how to suffer, so I died as a good worker of Qi and benefited future generations."
4. Strange skills and cunning [qí jí yí n qio]: refers to novel skills and works.
The source of the book "Under the Thai Oath" is: "Use strange skills to please women."
5. Wonderful workmanship [qi m:o duótiān gōng]: seize: surpass. Artificial ingenuity is better than nature. The description technique is very clever.
Source Jin Guopu's "Burial Book": "Exquisiteness lies in wisdom; Touch growth; Xuan Tong Yin and Yang; Ingenious. "
6. ingenuity [dújùJiàng xěn]: ingenuity: ingenuity. Have a unique and ingenious mind. Refers to creativity in skill and art.
From Hu's "Landscape": "The essence is at the end of the pen; It's hard to be original. "