In a few years, even Kong Kun is not as good as Li Mi. Once, Kong Kun didn't quite understand a passage in the book when he was studying, so he asked Li Mi, "What do you think this passage means?" Li Mi analyzed the article carefully and then answered the teacher's questions in detail.
Someone asked Kong Kun, "If you are a teacher, you should ask your students. Aren't you afraid of losing your prestige in front of them? " Kong Kun said indifferently, "Green is blue, and green is blue. The teaching staff is not fixed. Whoever knows more can be a teacher. " The person who asked him listened and nodded convincingly.
2. Kong Rong Li Rang: Kong Rong, a native of Qufu, Shandong Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the 20th grandson of Confucius. His great-grandfather Kong Shang was a giant deer satrap, and his father was Kong Zhou, a captain of Mount Tai. Kong Rong Biography records that when Kong Rong was four years old, he ate pears with his brother and always took the small ones. Someone asked him why he did it. He replied: "It is reasonable for children to eat small." "
3. Seeking carp by lying on the ice: Wang Xiang in Jin Dynasty lost his mother in his early years, but his stepmother Zhu did not support him, and often told his father about Wang Xiang's right and wrong. He lost his father's love and always asked him to clean the cowshed. When his parents were ill, he was so busy taking care of them that he didn't even have time to undress.
One winter, her stepmother Zhu was ill and wanted to eat carp. However, due to the freezing of the river, Wang Xiang was lying naked on the ice. Suddenly, the ice melted, and two carp jumped out of the crack. Wang Xiangxi returned to his stepmother.
Stepmother wants to eat roasted yellowbird again, but yellowbird is hard to catch. Just when Wang Xiang was worried, dozens of yellowbirds suddenly flew into his bird net. He was overjoyed and immediately used it to worship his stepmother. His behavior is a much-told story in Shili Village. People all praise Wang Xiang as a rare dutiful son in the world. There is a poem praising: there is a stepmother in the world, but Wang Xiang doesn't; There are still ice molds on the river so far.
4. Steal light by poaching: Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there are no candles at home. There are candles next door, but the light can't reach his house. Therefore, Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbors, so that it could be read in a book. There is a large family in the county, which is not very literate, but it is rich and has many books.
Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, but he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope to read all the books of the host family." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply, so he lent Kuang Heng a book (to help Kuang Heng read it). So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
5. Lost: During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous writer and TCM doctor named Huangfu Mi. He was adopted by his uncle since he was a child, and he was deeply loved. He developed a bad habit of being playful and tired of learning. When I was 17 years old, I was still "illiterate" and was laughed at as a fool. My uncles and aunts were very sad.
One day, my aunt kicked Huangfu Mi out of the house and wanted to teach him a lesson. Who knows Huangfu Mi went to the street to buy some melons and fruits for her aunt, thinking that such "filial piety" could calm her anger. My aunt threw the melon and fruit on the ground and said with tears, "If you are really filial, you should study hard."
Huangfu Mi was so ashamed that she said with tears that she wanted to turn over a new leaf. From then on, he studied hard and asked for advice modestly, and finally mastered a wealth of knowledge. Later, the emperor heard that he was very knowledgeable and wanted to ask him to be an official, but he refused and borrowed a car load of books from the emperor to read. Since then, he has applied what he has learned and written constantly, making him famous in the history of medicine and literature.
Extended data:
The content of Chinese traditional virtues can be described as extensive and profound, involving all fields of social life. To sum up, it includes three aspects: "self-cultivation", "keeping the family in order" and "governing the country", which includes the expectations and requirements of individuals for themselves, others and society.
The Confucian classic "University Bible" says: "After physical training, home is harmonious, home is harmonious, and the country is ruled." The purpose of self-cultivation is to manage the family and the country, and the standard of self-cultivation is that individuals achieve high moral cultivation. Personal virtues mainly include: lofty aspirations, honesty and trustworthiness, integrity and self-improvement, emphasis on morality and righteousness, self-discipline and self-cultivation.
"Family harmony" refers to the virtues that a family should possess. Family is the basic cell of society, "home and everything prosper". Family virtues mainly include: respecting the old and caring for the young, equality between men and women, harmony between husband and wife, respect for brothers and friends, diligence and family management, neighborhood unity and so on. "Governing the country" refers to the virtue that a person should possess. Governing the country, in today's words, is the way to be human.
Virtues in life include professional virtues and public virtues. The main contents include: loyalty to the country, diligence and love for the people, fair law enforcement, courage to take responsibility, helpfulness, fairness and justice, courtesy, fair trade, respect for teachers, diligence and dedication, saving lives and so on.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Traditional Culture