Shaolin school: combine rigidity with softness, with fortitude as the mainstay.
Shaolin School is a martial arts school with the widest scope, the longest history and the most kinds of boxing in the Central Plains, named after Songshan Shaolin Temple.
According to the Northern Song Dynasty's Record of Dengchuan in Jingdezhen and other books, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when Emperor Xiaowen was in power, the mage came to Songshan from Guo Liangbei and confronted Shaolin Temple for nine years. Later, he inherited Yijinjing and Xi Mu Jing and founded Shaolin Wushu. This statement is found in many ancient books, but it is inconsistent with historical facts. Modern scholars have proved that this is just a legend.
Historically, before Dharma, martial arts had been formed in the temples of the Northern Dynasties. /kloc-in 0/9, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty built Shaolin Temple in Songshan. Shaolin Temple was originally built for barto, a monk from the Western Regions. Later, Dharma came to the temple. Although Dharma founded Zen, it was not the founder of Shaolin Wushu. In fact, Shaolin Wushu is gradually formed spontaneously through the long-term practice of monks and monks.
The development of Shaolin Wushu began in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the end of Sui Dynasty, the world was in chaos. The state of Qin fought with the king of Zheng. Shaolin monks were invited to help capture Wang Renze alive and force him to surrender to the king. This is the famous "Thirteen Monks Save the King of Tang" and the historical prototype of the film "Shaolin Temple". After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he awarded 13 monks. Shaolin Temple flourished again, and Shaolin Wushu began to flourish.
From Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Shaolin Wushu developed greatly. In Yuan Dynasty, Master Fu Chan collected Shaolin colorful flags, and the characteristics of Shaolin Wushu became increasingly prominent. By the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin's reputation of "striving for the world" was formed. During Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Temple organized monks and soldiers to fight against Japanese invaders in Jiangnan. In the fifth year of the apocalypse, Shaolin Watch Monument was established and became a member of the Wulin in the world. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Wushu gradually changed from stick to fist, absorbed a large number of folk boxing methods, and integrated the achievements of martial arts from all over the world, forming a Shaolin Wushu school that combines rigidity with softness. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the court burned the Shaolin Temple because it was hiding anti-Qing righteous men to "rebel". Folk Wushu was banned, and Shaolin Wushu went underground and became a branch of South Shaolin.
Wutang nationality: static braking and soft braking are adopted.
According to Huang Zongxi's Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Wu Tang was created by Zhang Sanfeng. According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng was a Taoist priest in Wudang Mountain in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Hui Zong called him into Beijing. When he met a thief, Yuan Di beat him in his dream. The next day, Zhang Sanfeng single-handedly killed a thief 100 people, and founded a family boxing hall.
Zhang Sanfeng in history, whose real name is Zhang, also known as Sanfeng, is his road name. Because of his untidiness, he is also considered as an untidiness Taoist. Because he is famous in Taoist legends, he is respected as the ancestor of Wu Tang. This statement is obviously only to make Wu Tang deify himself, not the truth of history.
Although Wudang Mountain began to build Taoist temples in the Tang Dynasty, the real golden age was in the Ming Dynasty. Judy, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne, praised Wudang Taoism and mobilized 300,000 migrant workers. During the period of 13, there were 33 buildings in Wudang Mountain, which were called Eight Palaces and Two Scenery, 30 halls in Lu 'an, 72 rock temples, 0/2 halls, 0/2 pavilions and 39 bridges. Stretch 140 miles. The design of the building is designed by the industrial and commercial department according to the real kung fu and the fairy stories in the classics. There are still handwriting on the beam of the main hall of Zixiao Palace in Wudang Mountain, which was built by the Holy King in the 11th and 12th year of Yongle. On t
Shaolin kungfu contains Buddhist compassion, while Wudang kungfu originates from Taoism. Laozi talked about "Yi" and "Tao", while Zhuangzi talked about "Mo's Realm" and "Wandering around", which endowed Wudang Kung Fu with strong imagination and aesthetic significance. For example, the performance of the moves is very poetic: iron fan in the wind, throwing a parabolic object first, throwing a son into a well, red clouds shining through the sun, dark clouds covering the moon, monkeys offering fruits, fairies raising their hands and so on. Another example is the pure yang boxing of Wutangmen: the wind blows the lotus, swings from side to side, flies the clouds and moves the water, keeps threading, steps on the elbow, keeps the luck, hits slowly and quickly, and circulates eight methods. On the one hand, it is an internal strength; On the other hand, it is a visual gesture. Lotus, breeze, flowing water and colorful clouds make people seem to want to see the bright and clean spirit of Wudang Taoist temple. These tricks swing from side to side and continue, which seems to remind people of the ultimate mystery of "life two, life two, life three, life three" and the chaotic power of nature at the beginning of heaven and earth.
Emei School: It is also soft and white, like a symmetrical tree.
Emei School, Shaolin School and Wutang School are the three major martial arts groups in China, especially in southwest China. Emei School is named after Emei Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains.
Emei used to be a girls' martial arts school. Formerly known as Jade Female Boxing, it was named after the ancestors entered the Buddha. Emei Mountain is a Buddhist holy land, named after addressing women, which has the double meanings of "Emei Mountain" and "Emei Mountain". Emei school is between Shaolin masculine and Wudang feminine, combining rigidity with softness, internal and external advantages and disadvantages, combining reality with reality, and taking the advantages of Shaolin and Wudang. From the religious origin, Emei is both a monk and a Taoist. In Jin Yong's "Eternal Dragon Slayer", Guo Jing's daughter Guo Xiang loves Yang Guo and respects Yang Guo's love with Xiao Longnv, so she travels all over the world to comfort her chest. Later, I had the opportunity to recite "Jiuyang Zhen Jing" from a distance, and founded the Emei School, which was later spread to a unique place. His disciples were Taoist Ji and Zhou Zhiruo.
In addition, many moves of Emei school are feminine, such as beating flowers, obliquely inserting plum blossoms, leg skirts, and stepping on lotus flowers. Another example is fencing. Moon Ji waved a pen and asked a woman to dust off her body, wash her face while learning Chinese characters, and pursue her soul in Yue Nv. Closing the moon, falling fish and geese are all women's gestures. Emei thorn is a famous weapon of Emei Sect, also known as jade hairpin, which also evolved from female hairpin. Emei School is characterized by combining rigidity with softness, like a tree in the wind, and it is one of the most elegant martial arts.
Nanquan: Steady pace, strong fist and strong momentum.
Nanquan is a kind of boxing popular in the south since the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it originated from South Shaolin and gradually formed an independent boxing system in the Ming Dynasty. Nanquan is characterized by steady pace, strong fist, less jumping, short fist, good hand clap and loud voice.
There are many kinds of Nanquan, and Guangdong Nanquan is its representative. Guangdong Nanquan is also known as the "five famous teachers". They are: Hongquan, which originated from Shaolin Temple and is said to have been created by Hong Xiguan. Hong Xiguan was originally a tea merchant in Zhangzhou, Fujian. After boxing was produced, it spread to the five ancestors of Hong Men in South Shaolin. Later, Hongquan was introduced to Guangdong, which was the largest school of Nanquan. Liu Quan, according to legend, was founded by Liu Sanyan, Liu Sheng or Liu Qingshan, and later became four big families, spreading in Leizhou Peninsula. Wealth was created by Cai Boda and Cai Jiuyi, eminent monks of South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and later spread to Zhongshan and other places in Guangdong. Li Quan, according to legend, was created by Li, a monk from South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and was taught by new members from Guangdong. First of all, Li was founded in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, and is popular in Zhongshan, Heyuan, Gaozhou, Longchuan and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. According to legend, Moquan was created by the highest Zen master in South Shaolin, Fujian, and later spread to Mohism in the Pearl River Delta.
Most of the five famous fists come from South Shaolin in Fujian, which is related to the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society. It is not only a martial arts school, but also a very active Jianghu school. besides