Question 2: Who is the author of Shennong Herbal Classic? Shennong, also known as Shennong. Legend has it that he is revered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. He is not only an agricultural ancestor who taught people to sow grains, but also a medical inventor who taught people to taste herbs and treat diseases with medicine. In ancient times, there was a legend that Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and encountered seventy poisons a day. The first pharmaceutical work in ancient China was written in the name of Shennong, which was called Shennong's Herbal Classic. Shennong Herbal Classic recorded 365 kinds of drug names. The original book was lost, and now it is a version compiled by Tang Shenwei and others in the Tang Dynasty. Today, there are still many folklore about Shennong tasting a hundred herbs.
Question 3: The author of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica was first praised by Tao Hongjing in the famous doctor Aberdeen. Notes on materia medica? The preface says: "The old saying says Shennong Jing, but I believe it." Later, Yan Zhitui, Kong Zhiyue and Sun Xingyan also thought so. "Yan Family Instructions" says: "The chaos recorded in ancient books does not stop there. As Shennong said, there are still herbs, but there are counties and counties such as,, Zhao, Changshan, Calm, Linzi and so on, which produce all kinds of drugs. " Kong Zhi's Preface to Newly Revised Materia Medica said: "I think the Classic of Materia Medica was written by Shennong, not published. Even in the Qing Dynasty, according to textual research, Zhao Yi was still superstitious, taking the Classic of Materia Medica as Shennong's work, and exposed miscellaneous notes: "The book, Fuxi has changes, Shennong has materia medica, and Huangdi has it. The Book of Changes is preserved by Bu Li, while Materia Medica and Su Wen are preserved. "Shennong's connection with this scripture began in Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty. Huainanzi? As the saying goes, "Shennong tastes a hundred herbs, and the water springs are sweet and bitter, which makes the people know the taboo." At this time, they encountered seventy kinds of poisons a day. "So most scholars before the Qing Dynasty were superstitious that the Classic was written by Shennong. In addition, there is a document recorded by Xu Tao: "This book should be similar to Su Wen, but it is mostly modified by later generations. What Qin Huang burned was not foreseen by doctors and diviners, so it was recorded completely. "Therefore, the Classic is a work of the Warring States Period. In fact, this book, whether written in Shennong era or Warring States period, is mostly speculative. There are two reasons: First, the name of the pharmaceutical work Materia Medica first appeared in Hanshu? Biography of Building Protection: "There are hundreds of thousands of words to recite medical classics, materia medica and prescriptions. "In historical records, this kind of pharmaceutical works is called" Medicine Theory ". For example, Historical Records? Biography of Cang Gong: "My intention is to avoid banquets and then worship, which is influenced by pulse books, medical theories, stone gods and yin and yang forbidden books." It can be seen that the word "materia medica" appeared in the late Western Han Dynasty. As mentioned earlier, the connection between materia medica and Shennong originated from the Western Han Dynasty. Huainanzi? It is clearly pointed out in the "Training on Repairing Things": "Secular people respect the ancient times more than the present, so those who follow the path must follow Shennong Huangdi, and later people must say it. "Hit the nail on the head pointed out the ethos of the Western Han Dynasty. According to this, it can be considered that Shennong's Herbal Classic is just a name for Shennong, and it is by no means a pre-Qin work. Secondly, the classics contain some exotic drugs, such as Coix seed, sweet-scented osmanthus mushrooms, flax, grapes, Yan Rong and so on. To be sure, the book Classic was published after these drugs were introduced into China. Kao Han Shu? " "Biography of the Western Regions": "Chen and Han met and offered two horses at the age of twenty. The Han Dynasty sent messengers to collect Pu Tao, planting and framing him in return. With its many horses and foreign envoys, Tianzi is eager to plant Pu Tao and stay away from the Palace Museum. " Among them, Hu Ma and Tao lived in seclusion. Note: "I was born in Dawan, so my name is Hu Ma. "Qi Yao Min Shu" also said: "Zhang Qian confuses foreign countries." It can be seen that Pu Tao and Hu Ma were introduced to China only after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Ocean. So the classics must be the works of * * *, not the ancient books of the pre-Qin period. Therefore, in the absence of rigorous academic spirit and questioning spirit, a lie can spread for thousands of years. But there are also some serious scholars who can think independently and question this theory. Ruan Xiaoxu of the Liang Dynasty wrote Seven Records, starting with Classic, which consists of three volumes. It's a book cloud: "The world called Shennong tasted medicine. Before the Yellow Emperor, words were not handed down, but paid by getting to know each other. Books were published in Tong Lei. But for a long time in the county, I suspect that Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo have recited words. " In Song Dynasty, Wang Yinglin also questioned Shennong's theory of writing books. Sleeping Notes said: "It is really inappropriate to elaborate Shennong's materia medica today. In the world of the third five-year plan, the simple style is simple, the history is not complicated and there is no record. Later medical workers know the nature of vegetation and call it Yan Di's. "Ye Mengde's book biography in Song Dynasty said:" Shennong's materia medica contains only three volumes, which is very rough. The original discussant thought it was written by Dong. "Yao Heng's Textual Research on Ancient and Modern Fake Books in Qing Dynasty said:" Hanshu has no materia medica, according to Hanshu? Flat land collection, to those who know the recipe and materia medica in the world. There are names of counties in the later Han Dynasty in the book, which are considered to be made in the East. "Chen Shufang wrote in Quotations from Yingchuan that the names of some drugs used in Benjing are deliberately elegant. For example, Polygonatum sibiricum is written as Huang Du, Yam as Yu Yan, Lotus as Lotus, Lotus as Shuizhi, Taro as Tuzhi, and Crab as Sword Holding. This flashy and deliberate elegance is a typical expression of the style of study in the Eastern Han Dynasty. August 20 15, the English-French version of "The Complete Map of Shennong's Herbal Classic" was published by foreign languages press, China. The translator and annotator of this book, Mr. Andre and his wife, are experts in Sinology, and have translated and published many books on China's traditional culture. They took the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries as their responsibility, faced difficulties and devoted themselves to studying Shennong.
Question 4: Who wrote Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica? Are there any shortcomings? Shennong Herbal Classic is the earliest known pharmaceutical monograph in China. The author is unknown. It's about the Western Han Dynasty. It summarizes the knowledge of drugs before the Han Dynasty, including 365 kinds of drugs, and makes some principled summaries on the sources, collection time, methods and identification of authenticity of drugs. The original book has long been lost.
Question 5: Who is Yan Zi who talks about Shennong's Herbal Classics? I only know that orchids in Taiwan Province Province grow in valleys. No one knows it, just because it has a strong fragrance.
Question 6: How many novels did Shennong's Herbal Classic write? What are the doctors and nurses of Shennong Herbal Classic?
Shennong Herbal Classic Pirates
Shennong's Herbal Classic: The Thief's Little Darling
Question 7: What is the difference between Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica? Difference 1: They are all monographs of traditional Chinese medicine. Shennong's herbal medicine divides medicinal materials into three categories: upper, middle and lower. The top grade is edible, non-toxic, the middle grade is less toxic, and the lower grade has diarrhea, which is more toxic or some mineral medicines. Compendium of Materia Medica is characterized by combining the previous medicinal materials and some folk materia medica that Li Shizhen tried hard to find.
The second difference: the creation time of Shennong's herbal classics is unknown, and the language is difficult to understand; Compendium of Materia Medica was written late, and accumulated a lot of clinical experience before, and the climate and biology of Ming Dynasty were little different from today, so it has high application value.
Shennong Herbal Classic:
Shennong Herbal Classic, also known as Herbal Classic or Benjing, is one of the four classic works of Chinese medicine. As the earliest extant classic of traditional Chinese medicine, it originated from Shennong family and was handed down from generation to generation. It was compiled into a book in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but it was not completed at the moment, and the author was different. Many medical scientists in Qin and Han dynasties collected, summarized and compiled the monographs on pharmacological experience at that time, which was the first book in China to systematically summarize traditional Chinese medicine. Most theories and compatibility laws of TCM and the principle of "seven emotions in harmony" have played a great role in the practice of medication for thousands of years and are the source of the development of TCM theory.
Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica is divided into three volumes, containing 365 kinds of drugs. It is divided into three categories: upper, middle and lower, and its conciseness has become the essence of Chinese medicine theory.
Compendium of Materia Medica:
Compendium of Materia Medica, pharmaceutical works, 52 Chu, written by Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty, published in 1590. * * *1.90,000 words, including 1892 drugs, collecting 1 1096 prescriptions, drawing 1 160 beautiful illustrations, divided into 16 parts. It is an ancient Chinese medicine in China. On the basis of inheriting and summarizing the achievements of predecessors' materia medica, Li Shizhen combined with a great deal of pharmaceutical knowledge accumulated by the author through long-term study and interview, and through practice and study, it took decades to compile a masterpiece. This book not only corrects some mistakes in the past materia medica, but also synthesizes a lot of scientific data, puts forward a more scientific classification method of drugs, incorporates advanced biological evolution ideas, and embodies rich clinical practice. This book is also a natural history book with world influence.