Window grilles are paper cuts affixed to window paper or window glass. They are one of the ancient traditional folk arts of the Han nationality in China. It has a long history and unique style, and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad.
Window grilles are a characteristic art of farming culture. The geographical environment of rural life, agricultural production characteristics and social customs also give this local art distinctive Han folk customs and artistic characteristics.
In the past, people in both the south and the north would put up window grilles during the Spring Festival. In the south, it is only posted when you are getting married, and is generally not posted during the Spring Festival. In the north, window grilles are still popular. In Fengning, Hebei, if a house does not have window grilles during the Spring Festival, people will speculate whether something happened to the family. One of the varieties of paper cutting. To enhance the festive atmosphere, many rural areas post paper-cuts on their windows before the Spring Festival. The style of window grilles is generally relatively free. Except for the "corner flowers" affixed to the four corners and the folded "round flowers", there are no restrictions on the outer outline. The theme content of window grilles is very wide, with a large number of opera stories. Window grilles are more common in the north. Encyclopedia Star Map
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Representative items of the Spring Festival in ancient China
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Tusu Wine
Tusu Wine, in ancient times, the Han people had a custom of drinking Tusu Wine on the first day of the first lunar month to avoid the plague. Therefore, it is also called Suijiu. Tusu is a kind of house in ancient times. Because the wine is brewed in this kind of house, it is called Tusu wine. It is said that Tusu wine was created by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Han Dynasty. Its formula is made by soaking traditional Chinese medicines such as rhubarb, atractylodes, cinnamon twigs, fang, pepper, aconite, and aconite into wine.
Taofu
Taofu is a long-standing Han folk culture. When the ancients said goodbye to the old and welcomed the new, they used peach boards to write the names of the two gods "Shen Tu" and "Yulei" respectively, or drew images of the two gods on paper, and hung, embedded or posted them on the door. Pray for blessings and eliminate disasters. It is said that peach wood has the effect of suppressing evil and exorcising ghosts. This is the earliest peach charm.
Red lanterns
Red lanterns are traditional Chinese festival items. On every major festival and occasion, round red lanterns will be hung on the majestic Tiananmen Gate Tower, streets, shops, parks, and even the entrances of some large buildings and private homes in many cities and towns across the country. At night, the lanterns are lit up and the red light shines, making it look grand, warm and joyful. However, with the increase in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the improvement of China's international status, more and more foreigners have identified with Chinese "lanterns" and respect them as a kind of traditional Chinese culture.
Window grilles
Window grilles are paper-cuts affixed to window paper or window glass. They are one of the ancient traditional folk arts of the Han nationality in China. It has a long history and unique style, and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad. Window grilles are a characteristic art of farming culture. The geographical living environment, agricultural production characteristics and social customs in rural areas also give this local art distinctive Han folk customs and artistic characteristics. In the past, people in both the south and the north would put up window grilles during the Spring Festival. In the south, it is only posted when you are getting married, and is generally not posted during the Spring Festival. In the north, window grilles are still popular. In Fengning, Hebei, if a house does not have window grilles during the Spring Festival, people will speculate whether something happened to the family. One of the varieties of paper cutting. To enhance the festive atmosphere, many rural areas post paper-cuts on their windows before the Spring Festival. The style of window grilles is generally relatively free. Except for the "corner flowers" affixed to the four corners and the folded "round flowers", there are no restrictions on the outer outline. The theme content of window grilles is very wide, with a large number of opera stories. Window grilles are more common in the north.
Common Spring Festival decorations
***9 entries? 13,000 reads
Lanterns
Lanterns, also called "lanterns" ” is a traditional folk craft of the Han nationality that originated in China. In ancient times, its main function was lighting. Paper or silk was used as the outer skin of the lantern. The skeleton was usually made of bamboo or wooden strips, with candles or light bulbs placed in the middle to serve as lighting. tool. Influenced by Han culture, lanterns are also quite common items in temples in many Asian countries.
Lanterns are not daily practical lamps, but mainly decorative ornamental lamps specially used during the Lantern Festival. They began in the Han Dynasty and gradually became a social custom in the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and were widely popular among the people and the court. . In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even in modern times, this ancient traditional custom was still retained in various places, becoming an important activity during people's festivals and forming the cultural phenomenon of the Lantern Festival. It is closely connected with the Lantern Festival lantern viewing custom spread among Han people. According to research, Lantern Festival lantern viewing began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was especially popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shanghai's Lantern Festival lantern viewing custom is recorded in the local chronicles compiled during the Hongzhi and Jiajing years of the Ming Dynasty. From the thirteenth day of the first lunar month on the lunar calendar, the lanterns are put up and the lanterns are turned off on the eighteenth day. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival lanterns are the most exciting. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, the bustling shopping streets in Shanghai are also decorated with lanterns, and the lantern market is booming. Due to the long-standing custom of lantern appreciation, the development of Shanghai lantern art has been promoted. In 2008, the lanterns were selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Spring Couplets
Spring couplets, also known as "Spring Posts", "Door Couplets" and "Couplets", are a type of red festive elements "New Year's Red" posted during the New Year. It depicts beautiful images and expresses good wishes with neatly contrasted, concise and exquisite words. It is a unique literary form in China and an important custom of the Chinese people during the New Year. When people paste New Year's red (Spring couplets, blessing characters, window grilles, etc.) on their doorsteps, it means that the Spring Festival has officially begun. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household will choose beautiful red Spring Festival couplets and paste them on the door to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, adding to the festive atmosphere. Another source of Spring Festival couplets is spring stickers. The ancients often posted the word "Yichun" on the Beginning of Spring. Later, they gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, which express the Chinese working people's good wishes to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters, and welcome good fortune.
Chinese paper-cutting
Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on paper and is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities. In China, paper-cutting has a broad mass base, is integrated into the social life of people of all ethnic groups, and is an important part of various folk activities. Its continuously inherited visual image and modeling style contain rich cultural and historical information, express the social cognition, moral concepts, practical experience, life ideals and aesthetic tastes of the general public, and are cognitive, educational, expressive, lyrical and Multiple social values ??such as entertainment and communication. On May 20, 2006, the paper-cut art heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. At the fourth meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held from September 28 to October 2, 2009, the Chinese paper-cutting project declared by China was selected into the "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". In December 2018, the General Office of the Ministry of Education announced that Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is the inheritance base of China’s outstanding traditional Chinese paper-cutting culture.
New Year paintings
New year paintings are a type of Chinese painting. They began with the ancient "door god paintings" and are one of the Chinese folk arts. They are also a common folk art. One of the handicrafts. New Year pictures are a unique painting genre in China and an art form popular among rural Chinese people. Most of them are used for posting during the New Year to decorate the environment, with the meaning of blessing the New Year with good fortune and joy, hence the name New Year pictures. Traditional folk New Year pictures are mostly made with woodblock watermarks. Old New Year pictures have different names depending on the size of the picture and the amount of processing. The whole New Year picture is called "Gongjian", and the one with three pages is called "Sancai". Those with extensive and detailed processing are called "Hua Gongjian" and "Hua Sancai". The colors painted with gold powder are called "Jin Gong Jian" and "Jin San Cai". Products produced before June are called "Green Edition" and products produced after July and August are called "Autumn Edition".
Window grilles are paper-cuts affixed to window paper or window glass. They are one of the ancient traditional folk arts of the Han nationality in China. It has a long history and unique style, and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad.
Window grilles are a characteristic art of farming culture. The geographical environment of rural life, agricultural production characteristics and social customs also give this local art distinctive Han folk customs and artistic characteristics.
In the past, people in both the south and the north would put up window grilles during the Spring Festival. In the south, it is only posted when you are getting married, and is generally not posted during the Spring Festival.
In the north, window grilles are still popular. In Fengning, Hebei, if a house does not have window grilles during the Spring Festival, people will speculate whether something happened to the family. One of the varieties of paper cutting. To enhance the festive atmosphere, many rural areas post paper-cuts on their windows before the Spring Festival. The style of window grilles is generally relatively free. Except for the "corner flowers" affixed to the four corners and the folded "round flowers", there are no restrictions on the outer outline. The theme content of window grilles is very wide, with a large number of opera stories. Window grilles are more common in the north. Encyclopedia Star Map
See more
Representative items of the Spring Festival in ancient China
***10 entries? 35,000 reads
Tusu Wine
Tusu Wine, in ancient times, the Han people had a custom of drinking Tusu Wine on the first day of the first lunar month to avoid the plague. Therefore, it is also called Suijiu. Tusu is a kind of house in ancient times. Because the wine is brewed in this kind of house, it is called Tusu wine. It is said that Tusu wine was created by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Han Dynasty. Its formula is made by soaking traditional Chinese medicines such as rhubarb, atractylodes, cinnamon twigs, fang, pepper, aconite, and aconite into wine.
Taofu
Taofu is a long-standing Han folk culture. When the ancients said goodbye to the old and welcomed the new, they used peach boards to write the names of the two gods "Shen Tu" and "Yulei" respectively, or drew images of the two gods on paper, and hung, embedded or posted them on the door. Pray for blessings and eliminate disasters. It is said that peach wood has the effect of suppressing evil and exorcising ghosts. This is the earliest peach charm.
Red lanterns
Red lanterns are traditional Chinese festival items. On every major festival and occasion, round red lanterns will be hung on the majestic Tiananmen Gate Tower, streets, shops, parks, and even the entrances of some large buildings and private homes in many cities and towns across the country. At night, the lanterns are lit up and the red light shines, making it look grand, warm and joyful. However, with the increase in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the improvement of China's international status, more and more foreigners have identified with Chinese "lanterns" and respect them as a kind of traditional Chinese culture.
Window grilles
Window grilles are paper-cuts affixed to window paper or window glass. They are one of the ancient traditional folk arts of the Han nationality in China. It has a long history and unique style, and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad. Window grilles are a characteristic art of farming culture. The geographical living environment, agricultural production characteristics and social customs in rural areas also give this local art distinctive Han folk customs and artistic characteristics. In the past, people in both the south and the north would put up window grilles during the Spring Festival. In the south, it is only posted when you are getting married, and is generally not posted during the Spring Festival. In the north, window grilles are still popular. In Fengning, Hebei, if a house does not have window grilles during the Spring Festival, people will speculate whether something happened to the family. One of the varieties of paper cutting. To enhance the festive atmosphere, many rural areas post paper-cuts on their windows before the Spring Festival. The style of window grilles is generally relatively free. Except for the "corner flowers" affixed to the four corners and the folded "round flowers", there are no restrictions on the outer outline. The theme content of window grilles is very wide, with a large number of opera stories. Window grilles are more common in the north.
Common Spring Festival decorations
***9 entries? 13,000 reads
Lanterns
Lanterns, also called "lanterns" ” is a traditional folk craft of the Han nationality that originated in China. In ancient times, its main function was lighting. Paper or silk was used as the outer skin of the lantern. The skeleton was usually made of bamboo or wooden strips, with candles or light bulbs placed in the middle to serve as lighting. tool. Influenced by Han culture, lanterns are also quite common items in temples in many Asian countries. Lanterns are not daily practical lamps, but mainly decorative ornamental lamps specially used during the Lantern Festival. They began in the Han Dynasty and gradually became a social custom in the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and were widely popular among the people and the court. . In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even in modern times, this ancient traditional custom was still retained in various places, becoming an important activity during people's festivals and forming the cultural phenomenon of the Lantern Festival. It is closely connected with the Lantern Festival lantern viewing custom spread among Han people. According to research, Lantern Festival lantern viewing began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was especially popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Shanghai's Lantern Festival lantern viewing custom is recorded in the local chronicles compiled during the Hongzhi and Jiajing years of the Ming Dynasty. From the thirteenth day of the first lunar month on the lunar calendar, the lanterns are put up and the lanterns are turned off on the eighteenth day. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival lanterns are the most exciting.
Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, the bustling shopping streets in Shanghai are also decorated with lanterns, and the lantern market is booming. Due to the long-standing custom of lantern appreciation, the development of Shanghai lantern art has been promoted. In 2008, the lanterns were selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Spring Couplets
Spring couplets, also known as "Spring Posts", "Door Couplets" and "Couplets", are a type of red festive elements "New Year's Red" posted during the New Year. It depicts beautiful images and expresses good wishes with neatly contrasted, concise and exquisite words. It is a unique literary form in China and an important custom of the Chinese people during the New Year. When people paste New Year's red (Spring couplets, blessing characters, window grilles, etc.) on their doorsteps, it means that the Spring Festival has officially begun. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household will choose beautiful red Spring Festival couplets and paste them on the door to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, adding to the festive atmosphere. Another source of Spring Festival couplets is spring stickers. The ancients often posted the word "Yichun" on the Beginning of Spring. Later, they gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, which express the Chinese working people's good wishes to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters, and welcome good fortune.
Chinese paper-cutting
Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on paper and is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities. In China, paper-cutting has a broad mass base, is integrated into the social life of people of all ethnic groups, and is an important part of various folk activities. Its continuously inherited visual image and modeling style contain rich cultural and historical information, express the social cognition, moral concepts, practical experience, life ideals and aesthetic tastes of the general public, and are cognitive, educational, expressive, lyrical and Multiple social values ??such as entertainment and communication. On May 20, 2006, the paper-cut art heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. At the fourth meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held from September 28 to October 2, 2009, the Chinese paper-cutting project declared by China was selected into the "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". In December 2018, the General Office of the Ministry of Education announced that Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is the inheritance base of China’s outstanding traditional Chinese paper-cutting culture.
New Year paintings
New year paintings are a type of Chinese painting. They began with the ancient "door god paintings" and are one of the Chinese folk arts. They are also a common folk art. One of the handicrafts. New Year pictures are a unique painting genre in China and an art form popular among rural Chinese people. Most of them are used for posting during the New Year to decorate the environment, with the meaning of blessing the New Year with good fortune and joy, hence the name New Year pictures. Traditional folk New Year pictures are mostly made with woodblock watermarks. Old New Year pictures have different names depending on the size of the picture and the amount of processing. The whole New Year picture is called "Gongjian", and the one with three pages is called "Sancai". Those with extensive and detailed processing are called "Hua Gongjian" and "Hua Sancai". The colors painted with gold powder are called "Jin Gong Jian" and "Jin San Cai". Products produced before June are called "Green Edition" and products produced after July and August are called "Autumn Edition".