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Su Shi advocated calligraphy all his life. He is "a good book for children, and he is tireless when he is old." It is believed that "everything is pleasing, enough to please people, not enough to move people, if it is calligraphy and painting." Su Shi's calligraphy works mainly include: Huangzhou Cold Food Post, Several Essays in Sacrifice to the Yellow River, Fengle Pavilion, Dongting Spring Poetry, Zhongshan Songlao Poetry, Chen Kui Jianbei, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia Post, Qianchibi Fu Post, Zuiweng Pavilion Monument and Luochi Temple Post. Huangzhou Cold Food Post was written by Su Shi when he was 48 years old and winked at Huangzhou. ! DZMy
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In the second year of Yuanfeng (AD 1079), He and others accused Su Shi of fooling the court, being arrogant, slandering and robbing Su Shi. As a result, Wutai Poetry Case, a famous literary inquisition in the Northern Song Dynasty, came into being. As a result, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant envoy of Huangzhou Tianlian and entered a period of political frustration. Huangzhou Cold Food Post was written by Su Shi when he relegated Huangzhou to the Cold Food Festival in the third year. 6/b
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Cold food is a traditional custom of our nation. From winter to the next day 105 or 106, fireworks and firecrackers are forbidden, and only cold food is allowed, hence the name. This custom and legend existed in the Zhou Dynasty, and folk rumors were set up to commemorate the meson push in the Warring States period. vRH
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Su Shi, a talented man, suffered a sudden misfortune, such as being in prison. He wanted to argue, but he couldn't bear to stop. He was brilliant, and his grand ambition to rule the world was dashed in an instant. The heavy political blow made him unwilling to refuse, sometimes depressed and depressed, drinking behind closed doors to drown his sorrows; Sometimes escape from reality, return to be a sincere Buddha and monk, and wake up from a dream. Not only did Su Shi's spirit suddenly decline, but his living conditions also plummeted and his life was extremely difficult. He sighed derisively: "Mr. Wang has been as poor as a bone all these years." How can he get it from begging for rice? " Celebrities, knowledgeable talents, can't compete for the world. How can you not let Sue erase her sadness from it and send her away? The content of Huangzhou cold food post is two five-character ancient Xu. Reading it, Su Shi's lonely and desolate life and desolate and depressed mood are picturesque and detailed: "d5h"
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I have eaten cold food three times since I came to Huangzhou. rare
Cherish spring, want to keep spring, and manage spring from self-management to no one regrets. u/>； /j
This year also suffered from continuous rain, for two months, the climate was bleak as autumn. 2zHuw]
Lying alone in bed, listening to the rain, blushing petals fall into the mud like snowflakes. affirmative vote
The creator secretly brought back the beautiful begonia, and the rain at night is really magical. eEX#6
Young He Shu, leitian. ".uxt
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"Chunjiang wants to enter the house, and the rain is coming. 0z-#；
The hut is like a fishing boat, in a misty water cloud. q9m
Cooking cold in the air, burning reeds in the kitchen. k
I know it's cold food, but I see black street paper. 85Hro & gt
The emperor's palace gate has nine floors, which is far-reaching and difficult to return. The tombs of ancestors in the distance cannot be mourned. )$x
I'm going to cry poor, too. I can't afford to blow it. ”:Mi|-j
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This poem was sung by Su Shi from the rain injury of the Cold Food Festival. The lack of sunny days in the south, cold food and rainy weather have added a bit of sadness to the frustrated people. The coolness of the rain touched Su Shi who had been cold for a long time. He can't help but sigh that he has "had three cold foods" since he came to Huangzhou! After three years of life, Su Shi looked forward to the blooming of spring flowers and the greening of the river bank every day, anxiously waiting for the day when he returned to the north to repay his ambition; However, the spring is impermanent and it is difficult to stay in Huangzhou for a long time. His mind is empty and he has no chance to serve his country faithfully. "It's a bitter rain this year, and autumn in February is bleak." Although it is already a vibrant season, Su Shi strongly feels that he seems to be in a sad autumn full of cold weather. The only thing that can comfort him for a short time is the quiet and noble begonia. He used Haitang as a metaphor, narcissistic and cynical. So I yearn for the illusory realm of Buddha and Lao, everything is empty, things are transformed, and I pray that all my troubles and worries are secretly crossed in the dark, like a smoke cloud. He tried to extricate himself with the teachings of Buddhism and Taoism, but the deep-rooted Confucian idea of loyalty to the king forced him to be restless. Su Shi was furious with the corrupt officials in the imperial court at that time; This kind of life is different from that of a teenager who is troubled by a long illness. When he recovered, his temples were as white as snow! It's raining harder and harder, and "the cabin is like a fishing boat" bumps and drifts in the "misty water cloud", just like the author's fate. The "wet reed" in the "broken stove" is difficult to make a "cold dish". Where there is the atmosphere of the Cold Food Festival, only crows in the wild are whispering paper money in their mouths ... Su Shi's heart is like scissors at this time, but the "deep and heavy" "military gate" is out of reach. He wants to live in seclusion in the countryside, but his hometown of Wan Li is far away, so he can't live alone. Unable to retreat, Su Shi felt desperate and sad, and his heart was like the resurgence of the Cold Food Festival. & gt
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Calligraphy art is more intuitive than the history of poetry art, and the feelings entrusted by this poem are more abundant in calligraphy works, and its charm is unique. Su Shi is good at running script. The font of the whole post is wrong, big or small; The structure is left and right closely arranged, and it will be released when it is tight; The brushwork is vigorous and handsome, and it is strong and powerful when turning. Sometimes white and sometimes sparse, sometimes airtight, natural and vivid, forming a strong rhythm charm, reflecting his emotional ups and downs, or indifference, or grief; Sometimes looking up at the sky and sighing, sometimes unwilling to suppress, is a vivid expression of Su Shi's mood at that time. From "I come to Huangzhou" to "My illness is white at the beginning", especially the first three lines, which are straight and vary in size. When I walked east, I came to the west again. Oblique and straight, big and small, the pen has never been put down. White cloth is sparse, too, just like rehabilitating a dilemma. Feel depressed, want to complain, want to cry without tears, hope is shattered, and the situation is difficult. From the phrase "Chunjiang River wants to enter the mansion" to "I can't afford to blow the dust", the font is obviously enlarged, the brushwork is bold and unconstrained, and the brushwork is not clumsy. Like a horse without a reins, it seems that it is out of breath, reflecting Su Shi's surge of emotion and grief. Su Shi, as a talented and benevolent person, was caught in the dilemma of "boiling cold and longing" and "burning wet reeds". As if I could hear him shouting to heaven, the answer given by heaven was continuous cold rain. Suddenly I feel sad, only a long sigh. The words "burning reeds" and "black street paper" are suddenly sparse, the ink color is bleak, and the straight pen is infinitely elongated, which reflects this feeling of lamenting life. Because of the "deep door", "embers" can no longer blow up, only a sigh. The mood gradually recovered, and at the end of the stroke, the stroke slowly recovered, the stroke closed steadily, and the font and stroke effects echoed with the beginning of the stroke, reflecting harmony. The whole article has a bold, elegant and elegant style, with emotions coming from the abdomen and momentum running through the pen. It can be seen that Su Shu's profound foundation and pen and ink skills can be seen in Japan, and he really has the momentum of "forgetting with a wave of his hand and stepping on Kyushu". z