Familiarize yourself with the meaning to be expressed through careful thinking.

Familiarity with intensive thinking means that learning must follow the law of combining memory with thinking. The word comes from Zhu Xi's family instructions, and the original text is as follows:

Generally speaking, you must be familiar with this book before reading it, so that everything you say comes from my mouth. After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it.

Translation:

Most books should be read carefully first, so that the sentences in the book seem to come from my mouth. Then I thought about it carefully, so that its truth seems to come from what I think in my heart, so that I can gain something in the future.

Extended data:

In reading, some methods are summarized by imitating Mao Dun's "three-time reading method":

You have to read the book three times, read it quickly in the first time, read the content roughly in the second time, and have a preliminary impression, then taste the beauty of the work, and finally read it intensively, as he said: "You have to read a famous book at least three times, and it is best to read it quickly in the first time, which is like having a bird's eye view of Guilin on the plane;

The second time, read carefully and chew carefully, paying attention to the structure of each chapter and paragraph;

The third time, read carefully, understand and use paragraph by paragraph. At this time, we should pay attention to its words and sentences. "This reading method can help us extract the essence of the book.