1. Write a 420-word essay on the topic of "Visiting Langya Mountain in Chuzhou"
During the summer vacation after graduating from elementary school, I visited many places, but the most interesting thing was visiting Langya Mountain.
There are many beautiful scenic spots in Langya Mountain, among which the one that makes me linger the most is "Rang Spring". The spring water is "as sweet as glutinous rice wine and as clear as glass", so it is also called "Glass Spring". Let the spring water be so clear, so clear that you can see the sand and stones at the bottom of the water; let the spring water be so green, as green as a piece of flawless emerald; let the spring water be so quiet, so quiet that we can only play when we are playing in the water When you play, you can feel it flowing.
The most famous attraction in Langya Mountain is the Zuiweng Pavilion. The Zuiweng Pavilion is small and unique, with its cornices sticking out in the sky, which is quite characteristic of Jiangnan pavilions. I was amazed by its ingenious design and exquisite carvings. I asked the tour guide: "Who built such a beautiful pavilion? Why did he build such a beautiful pavilion?" The tour guide smiled and said: "This pavilion was built by the old abbot of Langya Temple because of his admiration for Ouyang Xiu when Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. He was a literary talent, so he built this pavilion for Ouyang Xiu to drink tea and rest. Because Ouyang Xiu was known as the "Drunkard Old Man", the pavilion was called "The Drunken Old Man Pavilion". Later, Ouyang Xiu wrote the handed down work "The Drunken Old Man Pavilion" with this name. , making this pavilion famous and becoming the first of the four famous pavilions in China. "Wow!" I said sincerely, "This Drunkard Pavilion not only has a beautiful appearance, but also has such a long historical story. No wonder it is also known as ' The “No. 1 Pavilion in the World”
The Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall also left a deep impression on me. The tour guide pointed to the statue of Ouyang Xiu and said: "Ouyang Xiu is one of the eight great masters of ancient prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He wrote more than 500 essays in his life, and many famous works have been widely circulated. "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is one of them.
"Looking at the huge statue of Ouyang Xiu, I secretly made up my mind: From now on, I will definitely be a great writer like Ouyang Xiu!
Langya Mountain is simply an antique and vibrant wonderland. !
2. When Ouyang Xiu met Fan Zhongyan, a 600-word essay
Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu were in basically the same political situation when they wrote "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion", but the two texts were written in the same way. None of them felt depressed. Fan Zhongyan thought of "worry first when the world is worried, and be happy when the world is happy later." He did not rejoice in things and do not feel sad about himself. However, Ouyang Xiu was able to make Chuzhou's politics clear and the people stable and prosperous. , "Be happy with the people". It can be said that both of them are equally open-minded, optimistic and enterprising. Fan Zhongyan's "worry first about the world's worries, and then take pleasure in the world's happiness" is taken from Mencius's "Happiness to the world, worry to the world" "People-centered thought. It can be seen that both of them have the same purpose. But in comparison, it can be seen that Fan Zhongyan is more statesmanlike, has a higher realm, and has a bigger world in his heart. Ouyang Xiuyou became a scholar after being frustrated. The sentiment of love for things, but also people-oriented, but here it is limited to its own corner. Why is Ouyang Xiu not as sad as Fan Zhongyan? Author Sun Shaozhen In the fifth year of Qingli in the Song Dynasty (1045), the New Deal led by Fan Zhongyan failed? , was demoted to Dengzhou, Henan. Ouyang Xiu, who actively participated in the New Deal, "committed a letter" and was imprisoned for a time, and was later demoted to the magistrate of Chuzhou. This article was written in the second year of his arrival in Chuzhou (1046). His mood at this time He and Fan Zhongyan should be equally worried. Fan Zhongyan proposed in "Yueyang Tower" that "Don't be happy with things, don't worry with yourself", "Worry when you advance, worry when you retreat", "Worry about the world first, and then the happiness of the world" "And joy" actually means replacing all normal moods with sorrow, excluding joy. But Ouyang Xiu is not like Fan Zhongyan, who "is also worried when he advances, and is also worried when he retreats". He wrote this in "Late Stay in Yueyang": I heard it when I was lying down The clock in Yueyang city is tied to the boat under the tree in Yueyang city. I see the bright moon coming over the empty river, the clouds and water are blurry and the river road is lost. The moon on the river is clear at night, and the people on the water are singing and returning under the moon. One sound can be heard for a long time, but the boat is short Flying away. Although there was a feeling of "lost way" in the "clouds and vast waters", Ouyang Xiu still heard the singing in "Qinghui" and was fascinated by it. He still enjoyed the feeling of "light boat" and "flying". From here, we can see the personality differences between Ouyang Xiu and Fan Zhongyan. In "The Drunkard Pavilion", this difference becomes even more obvious. Ouyang Xiu paints a happy scene with thick and thick strokes of ink. Not only is he happy , and enjoys it with the people. Does this mean that Ouyang Xiu does not have the courage to worry about the world? With this question, let us comprehensively analyze "The Drunken Old Pavilion". The first sentence, "All around Chu is a mountain." You know, the advantage is to get straight to the point. But this state, even in the hands of Ouyang Xiu, who pays attention to the concise writing style of historians, is not achieved easily, but has gone through repeated times. According to the eighth volume of "Zhu Xi's Collection of Languages": "Ou Gongwen It was also revised to a wonderful point. Soon someone bought his manuscript of "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion". At first, it was said that Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains, and there are always crosses. Later, it was changed to just five words: "Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains." Let’s start straight to the point and write about the beauty of the landscape. First, we write about Langya Mountain in the southwest: “Awesome but deep and beautiful”, and then about the water (Ningquan): “The sound of water gurgling and pouring out between the two peaks.” Now that we have the landscape, we can continue writing. The beauty of the pavilion: "Wing Ran is on the spring." The three should be said to be relatively concise. "Wing Ran" turns "Wing", which is originally a noun, into an adverb. Although as early as Tao Yuanming, there was a saying "There is a wind coming from the south. "wings and new leaves" ("Shi Yun"), but Tao turned "wings" into a verb, but here it is turned into an adverb, used to describe the cornices, which is very charming. Apart from this, there is no trace of deliberate rhetoric. .But these few short sentences constitute a very unique feeling. Where does the unique feeling come from? Someone translated this paragraph into modern Chinese, and we quote it for comparison: Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The several peaks in its southwest corner, the woods and valleys are particularly beautiful. The one that looks lush, deep and beautiful is Langya Mountain. . After walking for six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of water flowing out from between the two peaks. It was the so-called Ningquan. The mountain was straight and the road turned accordingly, so you could see the spring in the mountain. There is a pavilion like a bird's wings spread above it. This is the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? It's the monk Zhixian on the mountain; who named it? It was the prefect who called this pavilion by his own nickname. The prefect and his guests drank here, and they got drunk after drinking a little bit. He was also the oldest, so he nicknamed himself the drunken old man. The drunken old man's thoughts were not on drinking. , but among the mountains and rivers
.The joy of this landscape is understood in the heart and entrusted in the wine. From the meaning of the words, it should be said that the translation is roughly accurate. But when it is read, its meaning can be said to be completely lost. In addition to the association of ancient and modern words In addition to the error in meaning, another reason is that the translation has completely eliminated all the distinctive syntax and tone of the original text. On the surface, the first sentence of the original text is just to get straight to the point; in essence, it also serves to provide a basis for the full text. It sets the tone of a tone. If you want to recite it, you can't read it directly as: There are mountains all around Chuchu. It should be: There are mountains all around Chu... Only in this way can it be consistent with the sentence of the full text. The tone is unified, as in the first paragraph: The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is called Langya. The one with the gurgling sound of water flowing out between the two peaks is called Nianquan. The one with the wings of a pavilion standing over the spring is called Drunken Old Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk on the mountain called him Zhixian. Whoever named him was called the Taishou. The Taishou...he often got drunk when he drank a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself a Drunkard. The meaning of a Drunkard is not about wine, but about the mountains and rivers. . The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. In terms of syntax, a series of eight or nine sentences are all judgment sentences with the same structure (... is,... is also), with the first half of the sentence and the second half of the sentence The dichotomy of tone. This is a taboo in rhetoric. The description of scenery should be rich. Not only should the words be colorful, but the syntax should also be varied. This is almost a basic and potential norm. The same is true for monotonous syntax and lackluster words. Big taboo. But Ouyang Xiu is surprisingly successful here, creating a context that is consistent not only in semantics, but also in tone. Why is this dichotomy worth repeating so much, and why there is no repetition in the repetition? What about the drawbacks? The key is that this dichotomous sentence is not an ordinary continuous sentence, but has a kind of questioning and. 3. Write a 420-word essay on "Visiting Langya Mountain in Chuzhou"
During the summer after graduating from elementary school, I traveled to many places, but the most fun thing was visiting Langya Mountain.
There are many beautiful scenic spots in Langya Mountain, among which the one that makes me linger the most is "Rang Spring". The spring water is "as sweet as glutinous rice wine and as clear as glass", so it is also called "Glass Spring".
Let the water of the spring be so clear, so clear that you can see the sand and stones at the bottom of the water; let the water of the spring be so green, as green as a piece of flawless emerald; let the water of the spring be so quiet, so quiet Only when we play in the water do we feel it moving. The most famous attraction in Langya Mountain is the Zuiweng Pavilion.
The Zuiweng Pavilion is small and unique, with its cornices protruding into the sky, which is quite characteristic of Jiangnan pavilions. I was amazed by its ingenious design and exquisite carvings.
I asked the tour guide: "Who built such a beautiful pavilion? Why did he build such a beautiful pavilion?" The tour guide smiled and said: "This pavilion was built by Langya when Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. The old abbot of the temple admired Ouyang Xiu's literary talent, so he built this pavilion for Ouyang Xiu to drink tea and rest. Because Ouyang Xiu was known as the "Drunkard Old Man", the pavilion was called "Drunkard Old Man Pavilion". This famous pavilion wrote the handed down work "The Drunkard's Pavilion", which made this pavilion famous and became the first of the four famous pavilions in China. ""Wow!" I sincerely admired, "This Pavilion is not only beautiful in appearance, but also beautiful in appearance. With such a long historical story, no wonder it is also known as the ‘No. 1 Pavilion in the World’!” The Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall also left a deep impression on me.
The tour guide pointed to the statue of Ouyang Xiu and said: "Ouyang Xiu is one of the eight great writers of ancient prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He wrote more than 500 essays in his life, and many famous works have been widely circulated. "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is one of them. "I looked at the huge statue of Ouyang Xiu, and secretly made up my mind: I will definitely become a great writer like Ouyang Xiu in the future! Langya Mountain is simply an antique and vibrant wonderland. 4. An essay about the Chuzhou Camp
Today we were visiting Chuzhou, Anhui, and saw the Drunkard Pavilion, the first of the four famous pavilions. Zuiweng Pavilion is a pavilion halfway up Langya Mountain. It is famous for its articles written by Ouyang Xiu and inscriptions by Su Dongpo. The Drunkard Pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 900 years. It was built specifically for Ouyang Xiu by Monk Zhixian, the abbot of Langya Temple at that time. At that time, Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou and served as the prefect of Chuzhou. He often drank and wrote essays here. Ouyang Xiu called himself Drunkard and named the pavilion Drunkard Pavilion. He also wrote a very famous prose called "The Drunkard's Pavilion", which is famous all over the world.
Although the weather was rainy, we still had a lot of fun. After we parked the car, we followed the ancient path on the mountain and entered the Drunkard Pavilion.
We saw very lush trees along the way, which were beautiful. And we also saw several creeks. The trees were shaded along the way, and the water in the creek was tinkling. I saw green eyes and felt very wonderful. We asked others about the 15-minute walk to the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion, so we strode up the Qingshi Mountain Road, and soon we arrived at the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion.
We are halfway up the mountain. First, I saw a stone bridge. After passing the stone bridge, there was a rectangular door with the words "Drunkard Pavilion" written on it. After entering, there is a round door made of bricks, with the words "You Ting Yi Ran" written on it. After turning in, we saw the world-famous Drunkard Pavilion. It is really like what Ouyang Xiu wrote - the eaves of Drunkard Pavilion are raised like a big bird spreading its wings. It is made of wood, with carved wooden railings underneath. There is a green fence all around, and you can sit on it. The four pillars in the middle are all engraved with couplets. There are eight pillars outside, all with colorful and exquisite wood carvings. There are two stones next to the pavilion, with the names "Drunkard Pavilion" and "Erxian Hall" respectively carved on the stones.
There is an Erxantang behind the Drunkard Pavilion, which contains statues of Wang Yubo and Ouyang Xiu. The carvings are very realistic and lifelike.
After we came out of Erxantang, we walked to a door next to it, and a lawn appeared. There are four stone tables and sixteen stone stools on it. It makes me feel very elegant and full of ancient charm. We went up from the steps on the side, and there was a platform above. There are also many stone tables and stools. This may have been a place where Ouyang Xiu had a drink with his friends before. Maybe the governor's banquet was eaten here.
After we went down, we came to another courtyard. What entered his eyes was a towering ancient plum tree planted by Ouyang Xiu himself. It has a history of a thousand years and is a thousand-year-old tree, also called Oumei! We also saw the stone carvings of Su Shi's "Drunkard's Pavilion" written nearby. The calligraphy was vigorous and powerful, very beautiful and very neat.
Afterwards we passed a pond with goldfish, and there was a pavilion in the middle of the pond.
Then we left.
After coming out, we went up the Langya Ancient Trail and visited Langya Temple. There is a beamless hall inside which was built during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is made of bricks and is very beautiful! After that we went down the mountain.
The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. I enjoyed this landscape today. The gurgling water of Zuiwen Pavilion and the shade of green trees made me relaxed and happy. I felt its beauty and enjoyed the joy of being drunk in the landscape... 5. Composition about Ouyang Xiu
[Composition about Ouyang Xiu]
I think of the drunkard who took pleasure in the people, composition about Ouyang Xiu. He is like a very cute old grandfather, enjoying himself. He drank a lot, often got drunk, and became slumped in the meantime. He seemed carefree every day, but he cared about the country and the people. The joy of mountains and rivers can be found in the heart and filled with wine. Since he already understands the joy of mountains and rivers in his heart, why should he have something to rely on? There are all kinds of dissatisfaction with this society in my heart. Looking at the magnificence of the mountains and rivers, I hope that I can drown my sorrows with wine. Unlike Tao Yuanming, who decided not to participate in politics and just focus on going home to farm and study peacefully, he was a small official, enjoying the joy of mountains and rivers while thinking about the people. I think in comparison, he is better than Tao Yuanming. Although he was also demoted and disappointed with the world, he did not abandon his official position because he knew that if he gave up, the people would suffer. Out of a strong sense of responsibility, he Accept this responsibility and do your best to change this society. This is amazing. From this point of view, I admire him very much. Ouyang Xiu's alias is Zuiweng, and he lives up to his name. He drank alcohol every day, but that wasn't all he was interested in. As a prefect, he traveled around the mountains and rivers every day, and his life was very leisurely. But who knew that his interest was neither in wine nor in enjoying the mountains and rivers, but in seeing the prosperity of the country and the peaceful lives of the people. I admire Ouyang Xiu's grandeur and informality. When the country was in a state of decay, he could calmly analyze the national situation, and even if the emperor did not agree with his views, he would not stay out of the government. After being demoted to Chuzhou, he was still able to care about the people and take pleasure in them. Perhaps those officials who still worked hard for the emperor and always flattered the emperor envied him. But what is dissatisfying is that when this drunkard got old, he rose to great heights, became a high official, and gained power, he closed his mouth and looked at the decay of the country. He did not give advice and just In order to keep his official position. Ouyang Xiu seemed to be asleep at this time.
He is no longer the drunkard who takes pleasure in the people, but is truly drunk on his own status. People become confused when they get old. Regarding the situation at that time, he did not help Wang Anshi change his ways and become stronger. Maybe it was because he had become conservative, or maybe because he had been demoted to this point and he cherished it more. No matter what, I was still moved by the unique taste of this prefect. He was intoxicated with the mountains and rivers and the joy of feasting, but he was not unable to extricate himself. After he sobered up, he wrote about it in writing. Ouyang Xiu, a man who will surely be known to generations of descendants of the Yan and Huang Dynasties as a drunkard, has added a rich ink to the long history of Chinese civilization. Ouyang Xiu was an outstanding writer in the Song Dynasty. His father died when he was young, his family was very poor, and his life was very difficult. His mother had to take him away from his hometown to join his uncle far away. My uncle's family is not rich either. When Ouyang Xiu reached school age, he couldn't even afford to buy pen and paper. His mother used reed stalks as pens and spread sand on the ground as paper to teach Ouyang Xiu how to read. Ouyang Xiu was very diligent in reading, and by the time he was ten years old, he was already capable of self-study. He often goes to other people's houses to borrow books and read them. Borrowed books must be returned on time, so he would memorize the books and return them to others. He made a memorization plan and memorized 300 words every day. After a few years, I learned all four books by heart. His uncle saw that he was working so hard, so he used the remaining paper to bind it into a book and gave it to him. He was so happy that he used half of these notebooks to copy books and half to study and write essays. At that time, people had a bad habit of writing articles, which only paid attention to the gorgeousness of words and not the content. Ouyang Xiu felt that this trend was very bad, and he wanted to learn to write another kind of article. Once, he found several old books from a broken book box, written by Han Yu, a litterateur of the Tang Dynasty. The articles written by Han Yu are not only beautiful in words, but also very clear in reasoning. The more Ouyang Xiu read, the more interesting he felt, so he took Han Yu's article as a model for himself to learn to write articles and imitated them. Ouyang Xiu writes articles very seriously. In order to write an article, he often has to read many books. After the first draft of each article was written, he would post it on the wall, read it over and over again when he had time, and revise it until he was satisfied with it. The opening paragraph of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" written by him explains that Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The first draft used dozens of words, describing what mountains are to the east, what mountains are to the west, what mountains are to the south, and what mountains are to the north. But when the final draft was finalized, the meaning was expressed in just five words: "Chuchu is surrounded by mountains." In his later years, Ouyang Xiu can be said to be a talented writer, but he still carefully considered every word when writing articles and was not careless at all. His wife both advised and joked: You are so old, are you still afraid of being scolded by the teacher? Ouyang Xiu smiled and replied: I am not afraid of the teacher scolding me, but I am afraid that the people who come after me will laugh! There is poetry and calligraphy in the belly. Reading is accumulation. Read more high-quality articles and gain insights and improve through reading. This is an effective way to cultivate Chinese language ability. Ouyang Xiu is like this, and we need to be like this too. When we learn to write, we must read more good books, love life, and develop keen perceptive abilities from life and study. We should pay special attention to learning from reading to learn from writers’ experience in perceiving life. Ouyang Xiu used Han Yu’s articles as his own writing model, and Carry out scientific writing training, practice and revise seriously and meticulously, and it will remain the same until your old age. Only in this way, we will definitely enjoy the joy from reading insights to successful composition.
[About Ouyang Xiu’s composition] A message accompanying the article: What is failure? Nothing, just one step closer to success; what is success? It means that after all the roads leading to failure, there is only one road left, and that is the road to success. 6. The relationship between Ouyang Xiu and Chuzhou
Chuzhou, referred to as Chuzhou, was also known as Tuzhong, Qingliu and Xinchang in ancient times.
It is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, located on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, at the western end of the Yangtze River Delta, in the eastern part of Anhui Province, and at the intersection of Jiangsu and Anhui. Ouyang Xiu knew Chuzhou and took office on October 22nd of the fifth year of Qingli. The imperial court ordered him to move to Yangzhou in the first month of the eighth year of Qingli. He left Chuzhou in February and stayed in Chuzhou for about two years and four months.
Although it did not last long, it left a profound impact on Chuzhou. He left many construction relics to Chuzhou, some immortal poems, and deep feelings with Chuzhou people.
Among the poems and essays, in addition to the famous "Fengle Pavilion", "Drunkard Pavilion" and "Lingxi Stone", there are also a large number of poems and short essays that directly write about Chuzhou.
Incomplete statistics include more than 30 poems that only describe the natural scenery and scenic spots of Langya Mountain, such as "Snow in Yongyang", "Inscribed on Chuzhou Drunkard Pavilion", "Six Inscribed on Langya Mountain", etc.
The construction relics and poems he left behind have become a rare and precious heritage of Chuzhou; the deep feelings he left behind with the Chuzhou people have become an indelible memory of the Chuzhou people. Inheriting the development of Chuzhou by predecessors, when talking about Chuzhou now, people will naturally think of Langya Mountain, Zuiweng Pavilion, and Ouyang Xiu.
Langya Mountain is famous far and wide for its natural scenery and cultural landscape. The most famous scenic spot in Langya Mountain is Zuiweng Pavilion, which is known as the first of the "Four Famous Pavilions" in the country and is famous at home and abroad.
Fengle Pavilion, across the mountain from Drunkard Pavilion, is also a scenic spot that many people who visit ancient times yearn for. Together with Drunkard Pavilion, it is called the "sister pavilion". The "Ziwei Spring" under Fengle Pavilion and the brewing spring in Zuiweng Pavilion are collectively called "sister springs".
These are all left over from the development and construction of Ouyang Xiuzhichu. It is these buildings, together with the "Fengle Pavilion" and "Drunkard Pavilion" written by him personally, that make Chuzhou Langya Mountain famous.
Tracing back to the name of Langya Mountain, it should be from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Before the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Langya Mountain was unknown. Its main peak was called Motuoling by locals, and the rest were small hills.
In the late Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui, the king of Langya, stayed here to avoid chaos. Later, Sima Rui became the Yuan Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Taking advantage of the fact that he once lived in this mountain, the name Langya Mountain came into being. However, Sima Rui himself, and even the entire Eastern Jin Dynasty, did not bring much change to Langya Mountain. It was still a silent mountain.
It was not until the sixth year of Dali in the Tang Dynasty (AD 771) that Li Youqing, the governor of Chuzhou, built Baoying Temple (today's Langya Temple) in Lshansi, that Langya Mountain broke the silence of history and began to prosper. and development; the name Langya Mountain was only called at this time. It has been more than 300 years since Sima Rui was stationed in the mountains.
The construction of Baoying Temple has changed the silence of Langya Mountain for many years, but it is only the beginning, and it is limited to Langya Temple, and the impact is still not great. The real rise of Langya Mountain began after it experienced more than 200 years, when Ouyang Xiu Zhichu, a famous scribe in the Northern Song Dynasty.
"Kuan Jian" made great achievements in Zhi Chu. In the summer of the second year after Ouyang Xiu Zhi Chu, an accidental opportunity led him to discover a spring in the valley at the foot of Fengshan Mountain. "I was happy, so I dug out springs, cut rocks, opened up land for pavilions," and began to build a beautiful scenic spot here. He quickly repaired the spring and built a pavilion. The spring was named "Yougu Spring" and the pavilion "Fengle Pavilion". He wrote an article and recorded it himself.
In the same year, the Drunkard Pavilion, which is separated by a mountain from Fengle Pavilion, was also built. He named it "Drunkard Pavilion" and wrote about it in "The Drunkard Pavilion". The completion of the two pavilions and the publication of "Two Notes" quickly caused a sensation across the country.
In particular, the article "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion", with its vivid words and exquisite language, shows Chuzhou a gorgeous picture of nature; and because of the profound meaning in the article, The joyful feelings it expressed shocked the entire academic world. As soon as the article came out, it spread far and wide, and Langya Mountain in Chuzhou became lively from then on.
Since then, Langya Mountain, Fengle Pavilion and Zuiweng Pavilion have been gradually expanded and their contents have gradually become richer. Although they have gone through the vicissitudes of history, they have been repeatedly abandoned and rebuilt, and have not declined over time, eventually reaching today's scale. . Pursuing the origin and seeking the source are all the foundations laid by Ouyang Xiu.
Ouyang Xiu was the most powerful founder of the development of Chuzhou Langya Mountain after Li Youqing in the Tang Dynasty. It can be said that without Ouyang Xiu, Chuzhou Langya Mountain would not be what it is today. When Ouyang Xiu was in Chuzhou, in addition to developing Yougu Spring and building Fengle Pavilion and Zuiweng Pavilion, he also carried out other constructions, such as the construction of Xingxin Pavilion in Fengle Pavilion Scenic Area, and specially invited Zeng Gong to write "Xingxin Pavilion" ; A military training ground was built near Fengle Pavilion for training militiamen to defend the place; the severely damaged Chucheng City was also repaired to make the city of Chuzhou more solid and spectacular.
Some people have read Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion" and thought from his performance of leisurely traveling around the mountains and rivers, drinking and having fun, that he was in a state of depression because he was demoted to Chu and had no interest in political affairs. This is obviously incorrect. of. When Ouyang Xiu was in Chuzhou, he implemented a "lenient and simplified" policy regarding political affairs.
The so-called lenient and simple, as the name suggests, means tolerance and simplification, doing things in accordance with human principles, not seeking reputation, just getting things done. This was his style of politics throughout his life.
He later had the authority to know the Kaifeng Mansion. His predecessor was the famous "Iron-faced Old Bao", namely Bao Zheng, who was very dignified. However, he was tolerant and simple, often doing things quietly, and also treated everyone with dignity. Kaifeng Mansion is well managed. During the Qing Dynasty, someone once compared him with Bao Zheng. He built an archway on the east and west sides of Kaifeng Mansion Office, with "Bao Yan" written on one side and "Ou Kuan" written on the other.
Ouyang Xiu's poems and essays about Chuzhou gave an extremely vivid and realistic description of the beauty of Chuzhou's landscape. For example, the description of Langya Mountain in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is summarized as "the forest valley is particularly beautiful" and "the deep and beautiful". At the same time, the scenery of Langya Mountain in the morning, evening and four seasons is written in concise strokes: "The sunrise and the forest The sky is falling, the clouds are returning and the caves are dark, and the dim light changes, which is like the morning and evening in the mountains.
The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful and dark, the wind and frost are noble, the water is clear and the rocks are out. There are four seasons in the mountains." He wrote in "Fengle Pavilion": "The wind, frost, ice and snow are delicate and beautiful, and the scenery of the four seasons is all lovely."
Many of his poems, The descriptions of scenes and emotions, and the exquisite language make people linger after reading it. For example, he wrote in "Inscribed on Chuzhou Drunken Old Man's Pavilion": "The water from Danai Pavilion comes from the chaotic peaks.
The sound is like falling from the sky, flowing in front of the two eaves. People are flowing down the rock and down the stream, The quiet spring helps the trickling sound.
The sound is not confusing, but the sound is not like orchestral music. "It's so beautiful!" Therefore, later generations built Tingquan Pavilion not far from Zuiweng Pavilion, so that people can continue to experience this beautiful scenery. 7. Write a composition praising Chuzhou Langya Mountain in letter format
A letter to Langya Mountain
Beautiful Langya Mountain:
During the summer vacation after graduating from elementary school, I have been to many places, but the most fun thing is visiting Langya Mountain.
There are many beautiful scenic spots in Langya Mountain, among which the one that makes me linger the most is "Rang Spring". The spring water is "as sweet as glutinous rice wine and as clear as glass", so it is also called "Glass Spring". Let the spring water be so clear, so clear that you can see the sand and stones at the bottom of the water; let the spring water be so green, as green as a piece of flawless emerald; let the spring water be so quiet, so quiet that we can only play when we are playing in the water When you play, you can feel it flowing.
The most famous attraction in Langya Mountain is the Zuiweng Pavilion. The Zuiweng Pavilion is small and unique, with its cornices sticking out in the sky, which is quite characteristic of Jiangnan pavilions. I was amazed by its ingenious design and exquisite carvings. I asked the tour guide: "Who built such a beautiful pavilion? Why did he build such a beautiful pavilion?" The tour guide smiled and said: "This pavilion was built by the old abbot of Langya Temple because of his admiration for Ouyang Xiu when Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. He was a literary talent, so he built this pavilion for Ouyang Xiu to drink tea and rest. Because Ouyang Xiu was known as the "Drunkard Old Man", the pavilion was called "The Drunken Old Man Pavilion". Later, Ouyang Xiu wrote the handed down work "The Drunken Old Man Pavilion" with this name. , making this pavilion famous and becoming the first of the four famous pavilions in China. "Wow!" I said sincerely, "This Drunkard Pavilion not only has a beautiful appearance, but also has such a long historical story. No wonder it is also known as ' The “No. 1 Pavilion in the World”
The Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall also left a deep impression on me. The tour guide pointed at the statue of Ouyang Xiu and said: "Ouyang Xiu is one of the eight great masters of ancient prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He wrote more than 500 essays in his life. Many masterpieces are widely circulated, and "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is one of them." I looked at the huge statue. Ouyang Xiu looked like him and secretly made up his mind: From now on, I will definitely become a great writer like Ouyang Xiu!
Langya Mountain is simply an antique and vibrant wonderland!