Lu Chuan, Yan family in Song Dynasty
original text
Yan Shilu was born in Longxi, Zhangzhou. Shaoxing middle school, Zhuo Jinshi, knows Putian and Fuqing counties through the calendar. It will take forty miles to try to settle the lawsuit of water conservancy stagnation. At the age of 20, we invaded the country, and we urged them to divide things well without stopping the price, so that the market would be more flat. Zheng, the ambassador of Chang Ping, was recommended to North Korea, and the handsome one was especially valued. Call the officer to the court, move the country, except Jiangdong. When it rained, it was dark and everyone was surprised. Teacher Lu said: "Tian is uneasy, the prison is unclear, the decree is not correct, loyalty and evil are not divided, and the sky will not change." How can the owner realize! I am willing to write a letter to China and foreign countries, and I am grateful for the gains and losses. I hope I will answer the heavenly precepts and sell them. " Tell me about it.
Seek to change the ambassador of western Zhejiang. The service method is very poor, and sophisticated people even use chickens, dolphins and poppies to fold their productivity, in case the service will break their homes. Learning from Lu takes teaching as the city, pre-corrects the status of flowing water, stops the order of its service, is lenient and limited, avoids the loss of generations, and is safe and secure. Salt lessons have been taught for hundreds of thousands of years, and they have not been given funds for a long time. Cooking in private in the pavilion stove, prohibiting deep application, and the punishment is becoming more and more complicated. It is the best way to learn from Lu, pay for accommodation and avoid official interference. The ruler said, "Confucian scholars can do this." Give a position to the secret cabinet. Farmers have cultivated land, but they can't rent it out. Most of them sell the country for their own interests. Shi Lu said, "But when the rent is appropriate, we should not take the original intention of stealing seeds and losing agriculture." Play can, hence for the order.
In order to supervise the suggestions, I will do my best in everything and will not be scratched. An announcement came from the inner hall of the foreign mansion, which will fill the vacancy in the imperial court. Lu Ji said, "Song Jing is calling from Guangzhou, so she didn't talk to Yang Sixu halfway. Li Yan's shame was recommended by Cheng Cui, who suddenly made a noise, but he refused to worship. Scholar-officials did not consider their talents, and the festival of starting a career should be based on jiing and Yan. Today, his friends and sins are traces that make people gnash their teeth. Even if the court lacks talents, what about this generation? Although I am greedy, I am ashamed to associate with people. " Life is sleep. After Lei Zhang moved to be a handsome official, he said, "People who are more progressive than in the past are lucky to make friends at ordinary times. When they were in a county, they were all covered with thick bags, so they used to be called this, and then they became greedy. " Climb out of its sparse sleeves and do it.
In the past ten years, Shao Qing, the wife of a teacher, has contributed wine to the country. At the beginning, the imperial edict was in power, and those who were old and strong were chosen to set an example, so they had a life. The first performance: "It is appropriate to interpret Neo-Confucianism, prohibit chiseling, and prosper the country with shame." Learn from Lu's articles of association, lead by example, teach by example, and cultivate honesty on the basis of self-governance. Those who are particularly different in art will be rewarded and encouraged, because everyone knows them and encourages them. When I heard this, I was delighted and said, "Yan Shilu's study time is not long, and the rules are very strict." In addition to assistant minister does, I'm looking for the official department.
There is a decree to change the official class, so I don't need to introduce it. Shi Luxian said, "Ancestors' statutes cannot be violated. May they live forever and strive for self-improvement. "Because there is a saying:" If you give too much, you should give a little service and pay tribute to the court in advance. what do you think? And liegeman didn't give it at the right time for too long; The Vatican is not in a hurry, but also add tin. Although Nantang shares have nothing to do with large agricultural funds, they are also abandoned without merit. In case the national system changes, what kind of preferential treatment will those who have made contributions and made achievements receive? "The emperor's funeral system was ruled by many teachers and Lu at that time. The name of the temple was discussed with the courtesy officer You Maohe, and the language was in Mao Zhuan.
As a gift messenger. At the beginning, Ren Xian left a legacy of making money, which will definitely make Zanhua listen to music. Shi Lubi said: "The national situation is not what it used to be. Jin people or strong ministers are indecent and swear to defend them. " Please enjoy the banquet along the way. In Yanshan, after resigning, he praised Hua She. Filial piety heard that filial piety, learning from Chen Yi, has been generous again and again, so gold can't be taken away.
Move the assistant minister of the official department, find out that the minister of the official department is also an assistant minister, and repeatedly resist the invitation of the old chapter, and know Quanzhou with the straight bachelor of Longtuge. Taiwan's remonstrance and attendants paid their respects in succession, leading Tang Kong to talk about things in order to stay or not. The internal quotation says: "I hope I can learn from my relatives, respect my virtue, control my desires and raise my bow." In spring, because of his post, he studied for three years, focusing on caring for the people and the city. From the beginning, he bought goods, and the businessman Hu You served him clearly. I studied Quanzhou again. Shao Xi died at home in four years at the age of 75.
When Shi Lu was young, he was solemn as an adult and filial to his friends. It was originally a Panyu book, which helped the coffin sail thousands of miles when his father died. Just three days after landing, the hurricane blew so hard that people thought it was Xiaogan. It is often said, "poverty has its own points." If you abandon the Tao and look at the world, you will lose your defense. " Therefore, its big section is really like a stone. Although it doesn't match the common feeling, it is believed in the end. In the second year of Jiatai, the tomb was specially ordered.
-"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 389 "Biography" Article 148 "Yanshi Record"
2. Classical Chinese translation of "Yan Shu Push in Northern Qi Dynasty" and "Yan Shu Push in Northern Qi Dynasty"
Yan Zhitui, Zi Jie, is also from Linyi. Father, Liang Xiangdong, Wang Xiaoyi West Town Government, negotiated to join the army. Push the family business up early. In the twelfth year, Value Yi began to talk about Zhuang Lao and later became a disciple. Empty talk is nothing, but also learning Li He's biography and reading widely, all of which should be related to [note], and the words are beautiful and beautiful, which is what Xifu called. I thought his country was a constant servant, so I added Cao to join the army. Like to drink, arbitrary, slovenly, few words. I sent all the princes out of Yingzhou City to promote the charge. Hou Jing was trapped in Yingzhou and tried to kill him frequently. Because of his behavior, doctor Wang survived and was sent to Jianye. Jingping, go back to Jiangling. When you are self-reliant, you are promoted to assistant minister and play personnel. Later, it was broken by Zhou Jun. General Li Xianqing attached great importance to it and recommended it to Hongnong, putting him in charge of his younger brother Yang Ping and Gong Yuan. When the value of the river is long and violent, a boat will rush to its wife, and it is brave to be a pillar in a crisis. When the ancestors saw it, they all welcomed it, that is, they were invited to the imperial court and led to the inner hall, surrounded by attendants, which took care of them. At the end of Tianbao, from Tianchi to Tianchi, I thought that Zhongshu had given up, so I gave way to Duan, Zhongshulang and Tuishu. When drinking outside the camp, Xiao Xin spoke and said, "Come on." So I went to bed.
Someone who is looking for a bookcase on the move. From time to time, the emperor wanted to make laws in a constant order. He pushed to announce them, but they were all stopped in the museum. All the articles entered were blocked by him, played in Jinxianmen, and published only after being reported. He is also good at writing, supervising school writing, diligent and sensitive, and has outstanding ability. The emperor is very graceful, but too thick, so he is jealous of powerful people and often wants to harm them. Cui and others will also remonstrate and rush back to the office, so they will not sign. And called the remonstrator, push also called, investigation nameless, to avoid the disaster.
Zhou Bing was trapped in Jinyang, and the emperor returned the power without pomp. He was embarrassed and didn't know what to do. It was pushed because your official Deng Jin entered Chen Zhice, and persuaded Wu Shi 1000 people to consider it and took Qing and Xu Lu to vote. The emperor was very satisfied. Qi Zhou died, like the end of the admonition officer. During the reign of Emperor Yangdi, the prince was called a bachelor, which was very important. Find the end of the disease. There are 30 volumes of articles and 20 family instructions, which are parallel to the world.
(Excerpted from "Beiqi Book Yan Zhitui")
[Note] This negotiation: Broadcom, extensive.
Translation:
Yan Zhitui, Zi Jie, was born in Linyi, Langxie. My father's name is Xiao Yi, and he is from the township government of Liang Xiangdong, asking about joining the army. Yan Zhitui inherited his family studies very early. At the age of twelve, Xiao Yi personally talked about Zhuangzi and Laozi, and he joined his disciples. He was not interested in conversation, so he dropped out of school and went home to teach himself Zhou Li and Zuo Zhuan. He reads widely and knows everything, and his dictionary is elegant and beautiful, which is highly praised by people in Zhenxifu. Xiao Yi appointed him as the left servant of Xiangdong, and added Cao Mo, the satrap of Zhenxi, to join the army. He was addicted to alcohol, too willful and indulgent, and did not modify his appearance, so the public opinion at that time despised him. Send Prince Fang out of Yunzhou, and call Yan Zhitui as the viceroy. Just like Hou Jing captured Pizhou and tried to kill him many times, but he was excused by Wang Langzhong, who relied on him, and was imprisoned and escorted to Jianye. After Hou Jing was pacified, (Yan Zhitui) returned to Jiangling. At this time, Xiao Yi has established himself as the king, and appointed Yan Zhitui as the assistant minister for scattered riding, in charge of the affairs of Scheeren. Later defeated by Zhou Jun, General Li Xianqing of Zhou valued him very much, and recommended him to Hongnong, so that he was in charge when he was far away from his younger brother Dale. Just as the Yellow River soared, Yan Zhitui prepared a boat to take his wife and children to Beiqi, where he experienced a dangerous Zhuzi Mountain. At that time, people praised his courage and determination. When Qi Xianzu met Yan Zhitui, he liked him very much, and immediately granted him permission to work for the imperial court and invited him to accompany him in the Inner Temple. (Yan Zhitui) is highly valued. At the end of natural forest protection, he went to Tianchi, ready to appoint Yan Zhitui as the official of Chinese calligraphy, and sent the official of Chinese calligraphy to show Yan Zhitui a letter. Yan Zhitui was drinking outside the camp, and Duan came back to report the situation to Xianzu, who said, "Stop fighting for the time being." So the date stopped.
Later, the official position slowly rose to the position of the Chinese book Sheren. From time to time, the emperor asked the special envoy to convey the will. Yan Zhitui obeyed the will and announced that everyone in the museum would listen to his orders. The contribution in the museum is stamped by Yan Zhitui, stamped on Jinxian Gate, and published only after reply. Yan Zhitui is also good at calligraphy, supervising proofreading and copying, diligent and agile, which can be said to be commensurate with his position. The emperor was very kind to him, and his treatment became more and more generous. He is envied by people who have made outstanding achievements in official positions and often wants to harm him. Cui He and others will remonstrate with the emperor. Yan Zhitui had something urgent to go home, so he couldn't sign a letter with others. When (the emperor) called for an admonition book, Yan Zhitui was also called in, and his name was not on the inquest book, so he was able to escape the disaster.
When Zhou Bing occupied Jinyang, the emperor fled back to his land. Embarrassed and anxious, he didn't know what to do. Yan Zhitui listened to the eunuch assistant Deng Changqing's plan to flee to Chen, and still advised the emperor to recruit more than a thousand people from Wu to be his followers, and fled to Chen via Qingzhou and Xuzhou. The emperor used this tactic, and he wanted to use it very much, so he told the prime minister Anne Hull and others about it. An Neng didn't want to go to Chen State, and suggested that the emperor send treasures and other things to Qingzhou. Although the emperor didn't listen to Yan Zhitui's plan, he appointed him as the plain satrap and ordered him to guard Hejin. After Qi's death, Yan Zhitui entered the Zhou Dynasty, and at the end of the year, Xiang was appointed as an imperial envoy. During the reign of Emperor Yangdi, the prince was promoted to a bachelor's degree and received great courtesy. He died of illness soon. He wrote 30 volumes of articles and 20 "Family Instructions" in his life, and these works spread all over the world together.
3. Yan Zhenqing, Chen Qing, is from Linyi. Yan Zhitui, the ancestor of the Five Dynasties, was assistant minister of Huangmen in the Northern Qi Dynasty.
When Yan Zhenqing was young, he studied hard and used beautiful words, especially good at calligraphy. During the kaiyuan period, he was admitted to Jinshi and got a grade. Serving parents is a famous filial piety. After serving as an official for four times, he served as a diplomatic envoy for the Hexi Right Army Dragon Trial. There are unjust cases in Wuyuan area, which cannot be judged for a long time. Yan Zhenqing came here and was immediately recognized. During the drought, it began to rain as soon as the prison case was decided. People in the county call it "rain protection". He also served as the ambassador of Hedong Shuofang, trying to reply to the chariot. There was a man named Zheng whose mother died for 29 years and was buried in a temple. When Yan Zhenqing exposed the story, the two brothers were not employed for 30 years, and the world shook. He was promoted to an imperial advisor in the temple, interviewed judges in Dongduji, and served as an imperial advisor and foreign minister of the armed forces. Yang hated Yan Zhenqing for not attaching himself to himself, and made him a plain satrap.
The Anshi rebellion is obvious. Yan Zhenqing built a city on the pretext of preventing rain, secretly investigated the number of Dingzhuang and reserved granaries. On the surface, they met literati, boating in the lake outside the city, drinking and writing poems. An Lushan was slandered, and An Lushan secretly sent detectives, thinking that a group of literati were not worried. Soon, the Anshi rebellion, Heshuo area all fell; Only Pingyuan county was well maintained, so Li Ping was sent to join the army and ran away to the court. When Xuanzong first heard of An Lushan's rebellion, he sighed, "Isn't there a loyal minister in the twenty-four counties of Hebei?" When I learned that Li Ping had arrived, I was extremely happy. People around me said, "I don't know what Yan Zhenqing looks like. What he did may be like this! " An Lushan also transferred the official document to Yan Zhenqing, and asked Pingyuan and Boping armies to assemble seven thousand people to station in Hejin, with Boping satrap Zhang Xianzhi as the lieutenant. Yan Zhenqing recruited warriors and got 10,000 men in ten days. He sent Green Things to join the army, and Li Cuijiao inspected and selected them. Long live Diao, He Lin, Ma Xiangru and Gao Kanglang.
After An Lushan captured Luoyang, he killed the left-behind Li Kai, Cheng He and the judge Jiang Qing, and sent Duan Ziguang to Hebei for beheading. Afraid of shaking people's hearts, Yan Zhenqing lied to the generals and said, "I know these three people, and these heads are not theirs." So he cut off his head and hid the heads of three people. A few days later, the heads of the three men were taken out, crowned, connected into limbs with straw and buried in coffins, which made people more attached to their grief. An Lushan sent his generals Li, Gao Miao and He Qiannian to defend Tumen. Yan Daiqing, Yan Zhenqing's cousin and Changshan satrap, conspired with Chang Shiyuan to kill Li and Gao Miao, captured He Gannian alive and escorted him back to Beijing. After the earth gate was broken. On that day, 17 counties * * * took Yan Zhenqing as the commander in chief, and got more than 200,000 troops, absolutely in Yan and Zhao areas. Under the imperial edict, assistant minister Yan Zhenqing was granted, and the original plain remained unchanged.
4. Face-to-face dialogue You should ask Yan Hui. There is a passage in classical Chinese called "Dialogue between Confucius and Yan Hui", which I think may be what you need.
"Dialogue between Confucius and Yan Hui" is from Zhuangzi's "Even the wisest man is foolish", and the original text is as follows:
Yan Hui said, "It's good for you." Zhong Ni said, "What is it?" He said, "I will forget benevolence and righteousness." Yue: "Yes, but not yet."
When he looked again, he said, "It's good to be back." Yue: "What is it?" Say, "forget the music!" " Yue: "Yes, but not yet."
When he looked again, he said, "It's good to be back!" Yue: "What is it?" He said, "Sit down and forget." Zhong Ni suddenly said, "What is forgetting?" Yan Hui said, "If you have a broken limb, you will know it. It is the same as Datong. This is called sitting and forgetting. " Zhong Ni said: "If we are the same, there will be no goodness, but if we are changeable, it is not eternal. If it is benign! Qiu also asks you to come back later. "
The translation of this classical Chinese is as follows:
Yan Hui said, "I have made progress."
Confucius said, "What does progress mean?"
Yan Hui said, "I forgot benevolence and righteousness."
Confucius said, "Not bad, but not enough."
A few days later, Yan Hui saw Confucius again and said, "I have made progress again."
Confucius said, "What does progress mean?"
Yan Hui said, "I forgot all about the music."
Confucius said, "Not bad, but not enough."
A few days later, Yan Hui saw Confucius again and said, "I have made progress."
Confucius said; "What do you mean by progress?"
Yan Hui said, "I forgot."
Confucius said, "What do you mean by sitting and forgetting?"
Yan Hui said: "I let go of my body, put aside my sight and hearing, lost my consciousness of myself and things, and fully understood everything. This is what I call forgetting. "
Confucius sighed: "When you understand everything, you have no preference. When you participate in change, you are no longer dominated by anyone." You are really a saint, please allow me to follow in your footsteps. "
I hope the above reply can help you. Please accept it if you are satisfied.
5. Some translations of Yan Jiaxun are translated in classical Chinese for reference only. Please use:
When I was young, I was single-minded When you grow up, your thoughts will be scattered. You should educate early and don't lose opportunities. I read Lingguang Dian Fu when I was seven years old, and I still remember it once every ten years until today. After the age of 20, the classics you read will be unfamiliar after a month, but people will be frustrated and drop out of school in their prime, so you should study at night and don't give up on yourself. Confucius once said, "It's no big deal to learn the Book of Changes at the age of fifty." Cao Cao and Yuan are older and more devoted. This is all from small to large. He is a 17-year-old scholar and is famous all over the world. Xun Qing came here to study at the age of 50 and became a master of Confucianism. Gong didn't read Chunqiu until he was in his forties, so he became prime minister. Zhu Jun didn't learn the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius until he was forty, and Huangfu Mi didn't learn the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects until he was twenty. In the end, he became a master of Confucianism. This is all because I was confused in my early years and woke up in my later years. People in the world think it's too late not to study in their twenties and thirties, and it's foolish not to go to school because they are conservative. Learning from childhood is like the rising light of the sun; Gerontology is like walking at night with a candle, which is better than closing your eyes and seeing nothing.
6. Young people pay more attention when they are young, but they are easy to be dispersed when they grow up, so we should educate early and don't miss a good opportunity.
When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". Today, I haven't paid attention to it for ten years, but I still won't forget: after I am 20 years old, the scriptures I have memorized will be abandoned if I don't pay attention in January. However, some people have a hard life and have no chance to learn in their prime. They will continue to study in the future and can't give up.
Confucius said that by the time I was fifty years old, I would have learned the Book of Changes, so I wouldn't make any big mistakes. Wei Wu and Yuan Yi, the older they get, the deeper they learn, which is why they never tire of learning when they are young.
Ceng Zi began to study at the age of 70, but he became famous all over the world. Xunzi began to study at the age of 50 and continued to study abroad. He is still a great scholar. Gong Sunhong began to study the Spring and Autumn Period in his forties and became a prime minister. Zhu Jun also began to study the Zhouyi and The Analects of Confucius at the age of 40, and Huangfu Mi was taught to abide by the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius at the age of 20: they both became bachelors and were addicted to going to bed late and getting up early (going to bed early, going to bed early and getting up late d).
It is foolish to say that you will be late if you don't study before you get married, and you will start to be lazy and slack after you get married. People who study as children are like the newborn sun, and those who study in old age are like walking at night with candles, which is better than those who can't see anything with their eyes closed.