Two peaks: Nanfeng and Beifeng
Three Springs: Longjing Spring Tiger Running Spring Yuquan
Four major temples: Shengyin Temple, Zhaoqing Temple in Jingci Temple and Lingyin Temple.
Wuyue: Gushan Phoenix Mountain, Huang Yu Baoshi Mountain and Wushan Mountain.
Six Gardens: Huagang Garden of lakeside park Hangzhou Botanical Garden.
Seven caves: Xia Yandong Huanglong Cave Ziyun Cave Shiwu Cave Leshui Cave Thousand People Cave Lingshan Cave
Eight mausoleums: Yuefei Temple, Yuqian Temple, Zhangcang Water Temple, Qiu Jin Martyrs Tomb, Niu Hao Tomb, Su Xiaoxiao Tomb and King Qian's Memorial Tomb.
Jiuxi: Wan Qing Hongfa Tang Jiakang Buddha Stone Baizhang Yun Qi Qingtou Fang Jia
Ten Scenes: Quyuan, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway, the wind and the Pinghu Lake, the autumn moon, the broken bridge, the remnant snow, the willow waves and the warblers.
Huagang fish watching, Leifeng sunset, the twin peaks in the clouds, Nanping night clock, three pools printing the moon.
Ten New Scenes of West Lake: Bamboo Trail Full of Dragons Hanging Rain Tiger Running Longjing Tea Jiuxi Smoke Tree Wu Shan Tianfeng Soft Shield Ring Blue Huanglong Jade Emperor Gem Flowing Xia.
Su Causeway, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway is on the west side of the West Lake, with Nanshan Road and Beishan Road connected at the north and south ends, with a total length of 2.8 kilometers. When Su Dongpo, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, was an official in Hangzhou, he organized migrant workers to open the West Lake and dig mud to build a lake. There are also six stone arch bridges on the embankment, such as Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Crossing the Rainbow, which fluctuate alternately, breaking through the monotony of straight and long roads. Peach and willow trees are planted on both sides of the dike, and the scenery is beautiful. The embankment has been paved with asphalt, and all kinds of flowers and trees have been planted on the broad lawns on both sides. At regular intervals, there is a long armchair, which is very quiet. During the day, tourists wander around and enjoy themselves. At night, it becomes the marriage path for local couples to meet. The scenery in Su Causeway is different in four seasons, and it is different in the morning and evening. Sunny, cloudy, rainy and snowy are all very interesting. Especially in the spring morning, the lake is misty like yarn, and the willows on the embankment are lingering, so it is known as "Su Causeway Chunxiao". ?
Liulang Wenying is located on the southeast bank of West Lake, near Qingbo Gate of Nanshan Road. It used to be the imperial garden of the Southern Song Emperor-Ju Jing Garden. There is a "Liulang Bridge" in the garden, and the lake is covered with weeping willows. The dense willows by the lake seem to have hung green curtains. Spring breeze is blowing, blue waves are flying, and warblers can always be heard from the depths of the shade. Therefore, it was named "Liu Lang Wen Ying". Now it has been expanded into a night park, with an area of 17 hectares from the original corner. The whole park is divided into four scenic spots: friendship, singing, gathering scenery and Nanyuan. Wenying Pavilion has added a "paradise for birds", where birds fly, sing and dance. The park is full of green grass and flowers. ? Quyuan Fenglian The original Quyuan Fenglian is under Hongqiao at the northern end of Su Causeway (at the Kangxi Monument). In the Song Dynasty, there was a Qu Yuan who brewed official wine. Many lotus flowers were planted in it, and the fragrance overflowed in the depths of the lotus flowers, so it was called "Qu Yuan Feng He". The current "Qu Yuan wind load" is hundreds of times larger than the original, and the layout is very exquisite. There are countless kinds of lotus flowers on the vast water surface in the lotus viewing area. The lotus gallery, porch, pavilion and pavilion built by the water are simple and elegant, which are in harmony with Lv Yun and lotus fragrance. There is also the "West Lake Dense Forest Resort". In the dense forest area of the park, the trees are towering and shaded, which is quite like a "deep forest". There are stilt birch huts, wooden bungalows and cookers in the forest for tourists to camp and have picnics. ?
Pinghu Qiuyue is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, surrounded by water on three sides and backed by an isolated mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, the Hope Lake Pavilion was built here. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1699), it was rebuilt into the Imperial Book Building, and the water in front of the building was paved with a platform, hence the name "Autumn Moon in Pinghu". Standing on the platform overlooking the scenery of the West Lake, whether it is sunny or rainy, is very interesting, especially in the autumn night when the moon is shining, "the lake is full of autumn colors" is more poetic. ?
Santan Yin Yue is around Zhou Xiaoying, one of the three islands in the West Lake. When Su Dongpo organized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, the island foundation was built with dredged mud. In the Ming Dynasty, circular dikes were built along the island, forming a wonderful scenery of "there is an island in the lake and a lake in the island", just like "Penglai Fairy Island", hence the name "Zhou Xiaoying". Now there are winding bridges and pavilions with different characteristics on the island. Under the background of lotus fragrance in Lv Yun, the landscape is rich in levels and profound in artistic conception. There are three small stone pagodas with beautiful shapes on the water surface in the south of Zhou Xiaoying Island, which are the coordinates that Su Dongpo set up in the deep water when he organized the dredging of the West Lake. The reconstruction of the Ming dynasty is today's style. In the autumn night, the bright moon is in the sky, like a candle in a tower, a hole is covered with tissue paper, and the light comes out of it, like the reflection of a small moon in water, forming the wonder of "January in the sky, three shadows in the lake" "Three pools printing the moon" got its name. ?
Leifeng Pagoda is located in the mountain on the south bank of West Lake. It was called Leifeng Pagoda in ancient times. It was built by Yue in 975 AD to celebrate Huang Fei's birthday and was named "Huangfei Pagoda". Later generations renamed it "Leifeng Pagoda" because it stands on a hill called Leifeng Pagoda. When the sun sets in the west, the shadow of the tower streaks across the sky, resplendent and magnificent. "Leifeng Sunset" got its name. When the Leifeng Tower was first built, it was on the 13 floor, so it can be boarded. After the Ming dynasty fire, it was changed to 7 floors, and then it became 5 floors and 8 sides. Leifeng Tower and Bao? The tower is opposite to the lake, so there are "North and South are opposite, and one lake reflects two towers" and "Lei Feng is like an old woman, is there any guarantee?" Like a girl. " The twin towers on the lake and the double shadows in the water complement each other with the three islands in the lake and the second embankment of the White Essence, which once added infinite aesthetic feeling to tourists and brought rich myths and historical legends, attracting many poets and painters in past dynasties. Later, the Leifeng Pagoda was hollowed out because villagers stole bricks, and fell down on the afternoon of September 25th. 1924. The scene of "Leifeng Sunset" has only a nice name. In the master plan of Hangzhou approved by the State Council1May, 1983, it has been clearly put forward that "Leifeng Tower, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, which is widely circulated among the people, should be restored. "In the near future, this scenic spot will shine again. ?
Nanping Night Clock is the chime and chime guide for Jingci Temple under Pingshan Mountain. Jingci Temple was built by King wuyue in 954 for Buddhist monk Yongming. Formerly known as "Yongming Temple", it was renamed "Jingci Temple" in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is one of the four jungle temples in West Lake. There used to be a big clock in front of the temple. Every evening, the bell echoes in the light smoke, bringing people into the artistic conception of "the smoke on the jade screen flies at dusk, and the bell in the temple is faint" "Nanping Night Clock" and "Leifeng Sunset Red" face each other across the road, and the tower shadow clock constitutes two of the most charming night scenes in the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Jingci Temple is also accompanied by the myths and legends of Jigong. There is a "wooden well" in the temple, which attracts countless tourists to watch. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Jingci Temple had its ups and downs. After two transformations, 1959 and 1984, it has been restored. A new bronze bell weighing 15000 kg was cast, and the melodious bell echoed in the night sky of Xizi Lake. ?
Broken Bridge Broken Bridge is the eastern starting point of Bai Causeway, at the dividing point between Waihu Lake and Beili Lake. The name of "Broken Bridge" originated from a poem by Zhang Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which was called "Broken Bridge" because the mountain road was lonely. The story "The Legend of the White Snake", one of the four great folklore stories in China, happened here. In ancient times, there were steps on the stone arch bridge and a pavilion in the center of the bridge. In winter, the snow and ice on the sunny side of the bridge melted, but the shady side was covered with jade and silver. The bridge seems to be broken, and it looks like a bridge and a dike, which constitutes a strange scenery. It was named "Broken Snow". ?
Shuangfeng Tea Rhyme is located at the side of Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, which is the location of the Yubei Pavilion of Shuangfeng Tea Rhyme. "Shuangfeng" refers to the northern peak, which is the most famous southern peak among the two mountains around Hunan and north of Tianzhu Mountain. The two peaks face each other, which is more than 10. When it rains, I look at the towering twin peaks. Thick clouds are like distant mountains, and distant mountains are as light as clouds. They are clouds and mountains, hazy and indistinguishable. The peaks of the twin peaks twinkle in the clouds. At this time, tourists are faced with a huge splash-ink landscape painting, with a vast sea of clouds and faint peaks. Therefore, it is named "Double Peaks in the Cloud". ?
Guan Yu in Huagang is located at the southern tip of Su Causeway, bordering Xishan in the north. It is the largest first-class park in the West Lake Scenic Area. In ancient times, it was called "Huagang" because there was a stream flowing from Huajiashan to West Lake. In the Song Dynasty, there was a "Deer Garden" at the foot of Huajiashan, which was the private garden of Lu Yunsheng, an on-the-job official in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are flowers and fish in the garden, which is picturesque and named by the painter as "Watching Fish in Huagang". Renovation of abandoned gardens in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This scenic spot used to have only a monument, a pavilion, a pool and three acres of land, but now it has been built into a big park covering more than 20 hectares. "Watching fish in Huagang", centering on "fish" and crossing the big lawn, is a paradise for fish. Tourists gather around the fish pond for food, the fish churn on the water, chasing for food, and the red Boeing is colorful, showing a scene of happy fish and happy people. ?
Yun Qi Bamboo Trail is located in Wuyunshan Yun Qi Wharf, about 20km away from the lake. According to legend, the colorful clouds floating from Wuyun Mountain often stay here, hence the name "Yun Qi". Entering from the stone archway in Yun Qi, all the way is the natural scenery of "all the way is green and towering, and several winding mountains and streams swallow fine springs". Beside the Bamboo Trail, there is a tablet pavilion and a heart washing pavilion, inscribed by Chen Yun as "Bamboo Trail in Yun Qi". The pool in front of the pavilion, the water is very clear and cold, so you can wash the dust. ?
Manlong Guiyu's "Manlong" refers to "Manjuelong", which is a different path between Nanfeng and Baihefeng. More than 7000 osmanthus plants were planted along this mountain road. In the autumn season, the groves in the forest are graceful, the pearl trees are beautiful, and the fragrance is everywhere, which makes people feel deeply. An ancient poem said, "Where can I enjoy the incense when the West Lake is clear in August?" ? "There are golden millet beside Manjue Long, and the wind blows all over Shan Ye in autumn." Therefore, it was named "Manguilong Yu". At the southern foot of the Fifteen Ridges between Nangaofeng and Qinglong Mountain, there is a cave shaped like a stone house, named the Fifteen Cave, and there is a osmanthus hall in front of it. ?
Tiger Run Mooncherry "Tiger Run" means Tiger Run Spring, which is located in Dinghui Temple in Daci Mountain. The name "Tiger Run" comes from "Mooncherry". Legend has it that a monk lived here in the Tang Dynasty, and later he was ready to move out because of lack of water. One day, in his dream, he was instructed by God: "There is a boy spring in Mount Hengshan, Nanyue, and two tigers are born." If you see two tigers coming to make holes and spewing out springs. "Old Tiger Running Mooncherry" got its name from this. The fun of the "Tiger Run" trip lies in "Spring". After entering the mountain gate, the clear spring makes a string-like sound under its feet, just like drops of beads falling on a plate in pipa music. Tiger running spring is very clear and the water quality is very clean. Longjing tea is a flowing tiger, which has always been known as the "two wonders of the West Lake". From listening to the spring, seeing the spring, tasting the spring and testing the spring to "Mooncherry", people can naturally enter a vivid and fantastic realm. "Tiger Run" is also the burial place of the legendary figure "Jigong", where the "Jigong Hall" and "Jigong Tower" are located. Li Shutong, a master of modern art, became a monk here, and the memorial room of Master Hongyi also attracted people's attention. ?
Longjing Tea Longjing is on Fengling Mountain in the west of West Lake. Ge Hong was an alchemist here in Jin Dynasty. During the drought, the well water did not dry up. People think it is related to Haitong, hence the name "Longjing". The water in Longjing is unique in that when it is stirred, a dividing line appears on the water surface, which keeps swinging like a hairspring and then slowly disappears. This little miracle added fun to the tourists. Since ancient times, people regard "drinking a glass of water in the mountains" as their best enjoyment. Longjing is not only a famous spring, but also the origin of the famous Longjing green tea in China, hence the name Longjing Tea. Longjing green tea has four characteristics: green color, rich aroma, beautiful appearance and sweet taste. ?
Jiuxi Tobacco Tree is a famous scenic spot "Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers". Located at the foot of Jiguanlong in the mountains to the west of West Lake, one end is connected with the third cave in Xia Yan, and the other end is connected with Qiantang River. The center is the creek beach and park in front of Jiuxi Restaurant. From here, walk up the stairs along the comb, and you can go straight to the top of the mountain "Wangjiang Pavilion". In front of the pavilion, you can see the Qiantang River, and the Jiuqu River has a panoramic view. In the distance, there are vast waves of smoke and water. The main scene of Nine Rivers is "water". The so-called "nine" and "eighteen" are empty fingers, meaning more. The water of Jiuxi originated in Yang Meiling, and along the way it flows into streams of nine mountain docks, such as Wanqing, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Shi Fo, Baizhang, Yun Qi, Zhutou and Fang Jia, and meanders into Qiantang River. "Eighteen streams" originated in Longjing Mountain and flowed through the forest between Poet Island, Sun Wenlong and Jiguanlong, where many streams meet. Nine streams and eighteen streams turn with the mountains, and the mountains live with the water. The mountains and trees here are enlivened by this criss-crossing, winding and endless "water", which constitutes the wonderful scenery of "green hills and misty clouds are low, and thousands of valleys compete to flow down the nine streams", "overlapping mountains, winding paths leading to seclusion, Tintin caves and springs hanging high under trees" Therefore, it is known as "Jiuxi Smoke Tree". ?
Wu Shan Tianfeng Wu Shan is located in the southeast of West Lake, and the mountain extends to the urban area, with an altitude of only 100 meters. However, with its beautiful scenery and unique scenery, it is the most abundant and pleasing mountain among the mountains around the West Lake. The "Twelve Peaks of Wushan Mountain" in the north of the top of the mountain is rugged, with names such as penholder, incense burner, chessboard, elephant trunk, jade bamboo shoot, tortoise rest, panlong, dancing crane, singing phoenix, khufu, Quanjian, Niu Mian, etc. These rocky mountains are also called "Zodiac Stone" because they are similar to animals in the 12 Zodiac. Wu Shan is a place where Wuyue culture and South Song Wenhua meet, and there are many cliff carvings on the mountain. The "Influence Rock" next to the original Baocheng Temple is engraved with Su Dongpo's poem about peony and the handwriting of Wu Dongsheng in Ming Dynasty. On the cliff below is the handwriting of "First Mountain" written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in Song Dynasty. Many ancient camphor trees on the mountain are shrouded in clouds, simple and vigorous, and the age of the trees is generally more than four or five hundred years. The oldest "Zhang Song" is 800 years old. On the left of Wu Shan is Qiantang River, and on the right is Xizi Lake, which is a scenic spot for rivers and lakes and a bird's eye view of the city. A new "Jianghu Guanhui Pavilion" was built on the top of the mountain. The couplet in front of the pavilion was inscribed by Xu Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty when he moved forward from the original Chenghuang Temple on the mountain: "When is the picture with 800 miles of lakes and mountains and 100,000 fireworks?" Just points out the beauty of "Wu Shan Tianfeng". ?
Ruan Dun is surrounded by blue Ruan Dun, that is, Ruan Gong Dun, one of the three islands of the West Lake, which is the silt deposited when Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake in the Qing Dynasty. The island has soft soil and no buildings. In recent years, pavilions, pavilions, halls and pavilions with green bamboo structures have been built, with simple and elegant shapes and sparse flowers and trees around the short huts, forming a unique water garden. Because it is on the sparkling blue waves, shrouded in the gloomy jungle and surrounded by blue, it is named "soft pier ring wall" On the night of summer and autumn, an antique tour of Bizhuang was held on the island, which reappeared the grand occasion of welcoming and entertaining guests in ancient manor. Visitors to the island, as guests of ancient manor owners, are treated with courtesy in light songs and dances, which is very simple.
Huanglong Cui Tu "Huanglong" refers to the Huanglong ancient cave under Qixia Mountain, which is the most famous cave scene in Qixia. According to legend, a monk named Hui Kai came here in the Song Dynasty to build a temple and practice. Huanglong came with him, and spring water gushed out from Longkou, hence the name. Huanglong Cave is surrounded by dense shade, with winding paths leading to secluded places, and bamboo wins the scenery. In the square bamboo garden, there is a "square bamboo" with thorns on its nodes, which is the treasure of bamboo. Many bamboos, anchovies, purple bamboos, spotted bamboos, Indocalamus, feather bamboos, etc. The whole garden is also full of flowers. In recent years, this cave has also been transformed into an antique garden. Therefore, the sound of ancient music in Changle Pavilion is melodious and pleasant, and it is fascinating to be in a deep cave. ?
Jade Emperor Feiyun "Jade Emperor" refers to Jade Emperor Mountain, which is located in the south of West Lake. According to folklore, the West Lake is a pearl falling from the sky. Escorted by Yulong and Jinfeng, they came to Qiantang. Later, Yulong became Jade Emperor Mountain, also known as Jade Dragon Mountain, and Jinfeng became the Phoenix Mountain next to it. Jade Emperor Mountain is 237 meters high, and there is a "Deng Yunting" at the highest point. When you board this pavilion, that is, at the foot of Yun Fei, you will be in a fairyland, overlooking Qiantang River and Xizi Lake, and you will have a panoramic view of the whole city of Hangzhou, hence the name "Jade Emperor Feiyun". There are places of interest such as Ciyun Cave, Zilai Cave, Ciyun Palace and Tianyichi on the mountain. ?
Gems flow in the gem mountain on the north bank of the West Lake. Insurance for Baoshishan? Tower, graceful posture, such as beauty leaning against the West Lake, so there is a "guarantee? Such as beauty. " It is a representative symbol on the landscape outline of the West Lake. Promise? ? The "Laifeng Pavilion" on the left side of the tower was once listed as one of the 18 scenic spots in the West Lake. There are huge stones in front of Laifeng Pavilion, named "Falling Star Stone" (also known as "Shouxing Stone"), and there are huge stones behind the tower, which are gathered together like clouds, hence the names "Tunxia" and "Yun Qi", also known as "Guansongtai". The main landscape of Baoshi Mountain is the pagoda. "The peak is the tower, the tree is the fall, and the smoke is the flow." At dawn or sunset, protect? The tower shadow stands slim on the purple-brown rock, and the blue light and rosy clouds overflow and are beautiful, hence the name "Gem Flowing Clouds". ?
Tianzhu is in Nanshan, Lingyin Temple, Hangzhou. There are upper Tianzhu, lower Tianzhu and middle Tianzhu. Heaven Zhufaxi Temple, Middle Tianzhu Fajing Temple and Lower Tianzhu Fajing Temple were built in the Five Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty respectively, and are famous Buddhist temples in Hangzhou.
Wuyun Mountain is in the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, near Qiantang River. According to legend, there were five-color red clouds lingering around the top of the mountain in ancient times, hence the name. 344 meters above sea level, towering into the sky. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are 1000 stone steps with 72 twists and turns. There used to be a saying: "A thousand slates lean against the blue sky, and five clouds reflect five peaks." There is a pavilion on the mountainside overlooking the Qianjiang River and looking back at the West Lake. There is a couplet on the pavilion, "The long dike runs through the whole lake and divides the two Zhejiang mountains equally", which is wonderful. There are ancient wells on the top of the mountain, and drought will not dry up. At the eastern end of the well, there is a ginkgo tree with a height of 2 1 m, a crown width of 28 meters and a DBH of 2.5 meters. It is thick enough for five people to hug, and its age is 1400 years old. It is a rare and famous ancient tree in Hangzhou. ?
Phoenix Mountain is in the southeast of Hangzhou. The elevation of the main peak is178m, and it is adjacent to West Lake in the north and Binjiang in the south. Shaped like a flying phoenix, hence the name. The Sui and Tang Dynasties established state governance here, and Wu Yue in the Five Dynasties was designated as the national capital and built the capital. The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was built as an imperial city. In the land of Fiona Fang Jiuli, there will be four halls, six platforms and nineteen pavilions on the seventh floor. There are also man-made "Little West Lake" and landscape buildings such as "Six Bridges" and "Feilai Peak". After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, the palace was changed to a temple, and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by fire. There are still relics such as Guobao Temple, Guo Sheng Temple, Phoenix Pool and Guo Gongquan. ?
Yuquan is located at the mouth of Wu Qingzhi River between Qixia Mountain and Lingyin Mountain. The spring water is as clear as jade. Originally qinglian temple, the temple was built in the first year of the Southern Dynasties, and it no longer exists. 1964 was converted into a new courtyard with Jiangnan garden characteristics. There are big fish in the rectangular pond, and Chi Pan built a porch to watch the fish beside the railing. The plaque with the interest of "Fish is folk music, beautiful spring scenery, relaxed and happy" was inscribed by Dong Qichang, a painter and painter in the Ming Dynasty. The inner courtyard to the east of Yuquan has an ancient pearl spring and a clear drizzle pool. Springs, such as throwing pearls, drizzle, each with its own characteristics. ?
Beifeng is behind Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. Facing Nanfeng, the altitude is 314m. Starting from the foot of the mountain, there are hundreds of stone steps, which bend 36 times to reach the top of the mountain. Boarding the view, the mountains are lined up, and the Xizi Lake is upside down, and the waves are like mirrors. Qiantang River runs eastward from the back of heavy mountains in the south, just like a new horse. ?
The lake pavilion is in the West Lake. The first name is Lu Zhenting, also known as Qingxi Pavilion. It was founded in the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1552), and it was only called Hu Xinge in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. This pavilion was rebuilt in 1953, with one floor, two eaves and four sides, and a golden glazed tile roof, which is magnificent. There used to be a poem: "I didn't plan to return to Baiqing Tour, but the lonely pavilion was in Shuiyunjian, empty on all sides and surrounded by mountains on three sides." On the island, there is a mystery tablet of Qianlong's "Insect II", which means "boundless wind and moon". "Overlooking the middle of the lake" is one of the "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in ancient times. ?
Bai Causeway was originally named Baishadi. It crosses Hangzhou West Lake and East West Lake 1 km, starting from Broken Bridge, crossing Golden Belt Bridge and ending at Pinghu Qiuyue. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once said when he was an official in Hangzhou: "I love the lack of the eastbound lake, and the white sand embankment is shaded by the green poplar." This is the embankment. Later generations renamed it Bai Causeway in memory of this great poet. The peach blossom on the river bank is Liu Chengxing, lush. Looking back, the mountains are green and the lakes are blue, just like traveling in a picture world.
Gushan Gu Feng is located between Lihu Lake and Waihu Lake in Hangzhou West Lake, hence the name Gushan. Because there are many plum blossoms, a plum blossom island. It is 38 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 20 hectares. This is a scenic spot and a place where cultural relics of the West Lake gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, Zhejiang Library, Zhejiang Museum, Zhongshan Park and West Lake Tianxia Garden in the south. In the southeast, there is Pinghu autumn moon; On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling printing society; Behind the mountain, there is a Zhongshan memorial pavilion; There is a crane pavilion in the north and plum blossoms on the lake. An ancient poem said: "Penglai on earth is an isolated mountain with plum blossoms to lean on." ?
He Fangting is at the northern foot of Gushan Mountain. It was built in Yuan Dynasty to commemorate Lin Hejing, a hermit poet in Song Dynasty, and has been rebuilt in recent years. Lin Hejing (967 ~ 1028) was born in Hangzhou in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Living in Gushan for 20 years, he planted plums and raised cranes, and there is a legend of "Plum Wife Crane". His famous sentence in Yongmei, "Shadow is shallow, fragrance floats at dusk", has been passed down to this day. The wall of the pavilion is engraved with Bao Zhao's "Crane Dance" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which copied Dong Qichang's book in the Ming Dynasty for Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are many kinds of plum blossoms near the pavilion, which is a scenic spot to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake. ?
Liu Zhuang is a water bamboo house, originally a villa in Liu Xue in the late Qing Dynasty, commonly known as Liu Zhuang. Hiding in the west of Xiuqiao in front of Dingjiashan, West Lake, Hangzhou. Covering an area of 36 hectares, it is surrounded by mountains and waters and has an elegant environment. There are hotels, Mengxiang Pavilion, Wangshan Building, Xiaochuntai in Huxian County and waterside pavilions in the park, and the indoor furnishings are quaint and unique. Since 1954, it has been carefully designed and rebuilt by famous architects, especially with the characteristics of oriental gardens, and is known as the first garden of the West Lake. In the winter of 1953, Mao Zedong personally organized and drafted the first constitution of new China. ?
Hangzhou Garden is located in the northwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, covering an area of about 26 hectares. There are bonsai, roses, orchids, chrysanthemums, fragrant flowers, open-air grass flowers, aquatic flowers, greenhouse flowers, peony and other attractions, with bonsai, orchids and roses as the focus. Orchid is a famous flower in Hangzhou, and it is cultivated in Chunlan, Xia Lan, Qiu Lan and Hanlan. In the Orchid Garden, there is a plaque with the title of "National Fragrance Room" and "Enjoy Qingfen Together", which was inscribed by Marshal Zhu De. ?
Botanical Garden is located in the northwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, in the hilly area between Shuangfeng Tea Rhyme and Yuquan Guanyu. Created on 1956. The park covers an area of 250 hectares and is divided into two parts: exhibition area and experimental area. The exhibition part mainly includes plant classification area, economic plant area, ornamental plant area, bamboo plant area and arboretum; The experimental area mainly includes three parts: plant introduction and domestication, resistant tree species experiment and fruit tree experiment. More than 4000 species of Chinese and foreign plants belonging to 200 families were collected and introduced, 1000 genera. Among them, the rare plants are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Xia Lamei, Taxodium ascendens, Platanus acerifolia, American Sequoia, Greek olive, Belgian Wang Lian and so on. The mountains in the park are undulating, and the garden layout adopts natural scenery style, which is full of scientific and technological content and park style. It is one of the famous landscapes of the West Lake. ?
Nanfeng is in the northwest of Yanxialing, Hangzhou, opposite to Beifeng, with an altitude of 256.9 meters. There are scenic spots such as Xiayan Cave and Leshui Cave in the foothills. On the observation deck, Qiantang River twists and turns, Xizi Lake is as clear as a mirror, Hangzhou is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and Hangzhou has a panoramic view. ?
Leshui Cave is located at the eastern foot of Yanxialing in Nanfeng. This is a limestone underground cave with a depth of more than 60 meters. There is a spring in the cave, and the sound of running water outside the cave is melodious. In the second year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1069), it was named Leshui Cave. ?
Lion Peak is on the west side of Longjing Temple and on the right side of Tianzhu Milk Dou Feng. Standing on a mountain, if a lion crouches, it is called Lion Peak. Shifeng tea is as famous as Longjing, and is known as the top grade. There is a 18 tea tree in front of the old man's temple under the Lion Peak. It was once the "imperial tea" of Emperor Tommy Tam, and it was a treasure of work at that time. ?
Geling is in the west of Baoshan Mountain in Hangzhou, with an altitude of166m. Legend has it that it was named after Ge Hong, a famous Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are relics such as Baopuzi Daoyuan, an alchemy platform and an alchemy well on the mountain. There is a balcony on the top of Geling, which is a good place to watch the sunrise. "Geling Dui Dong" is one of the eight scenic spots in Qiantang. ?
Ziyun Cave is located on Qixia Ridge of Miaohoushan Mountain in Wang Yue, Hangzhou. Holes are divided into front holes, back holes and hole communication. The front cave is spacious, and the light penetrates from the semi-enclosed hanging rock cliff, and the rock is purplish, so it is named Ziyun Cave. The cave is wet and cold, and there is a poem in the Ziyun Cave by Qing Gan Dilong: "The spring porch climbs the sweat, and it is forced to cool when entering the cave." "However, he got on the Dan ladder and didn't count his weapons. He still wants to change clothes after warming up. ?
Xixi is located about 6 kilometers northwest of West Lake and is known as the "Deputy West Lake". He lives in Xi, Zhu Qing, surrounded by lingering water, and is rich in Jiangnan water town customs. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been famous for appreciating plums, bamboos, reeds and flowers. "Exploring plum blossoms in Xixi" is one of the eighteen scenic spots in the West Lake. In the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1689), Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour here and wrote a poem saying, "Qingxi enjoys ten miles, and it was built in Wilson." The warmth prompted plum and bamboo to blossom early, leaving deep marks on the grass. "Places of interest include the Autumn Snow Temple and the ancestral temple of Zhejiang poets. Xixi Ludang Style Garden is under construction.
Lingfeng Tan Mei is located in West Lake, Wu Qingzhi. 1988 was rebuilt and opened, with an area of 12 hectares. More than 5,000 plum trees were planted and 42 species were collected. Plum bushes grow and buildings are distributed in different places. They are elegant, simple and simple, and have a strong local flavor of mountains and forests. It has become a tourist hotspot in Hangzhou in early spring, with more than 34,000 tourists every day at its peak. ?
Liangzhu cultural relics
Liangzhu Cultural Site is located in Liangzhu Town, Yuhang City, at the north of Hangzhou 18km. Found in 1936, it is a place where people lived in the late Neolithic age. The unearthed stone tools include sickles, trowels, spears, axes and bayonets. These are all finely ground, especially the use of stone plows and plows, which shows that it has entered the stage of ploughing. Among the unearthed pottery, the black leather pottery polished with mud-gray tires is the most distinctive. It is composed of wheels, with regular shapes and mostly round feet. It is decorated with carved holes, bamboo joints and strings, and also painted. There are many jade articles, such as jade, jade, jade ring and jade bead. Most of them were unearthed in tombs. Sites of the same type as Liangzhu site are widely distributed in the plain area from Sunan in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the north of Qiantang River. Archaeologists collectively refer to Liangzhu culture. According to the carbon 14 determination of the cultural relics unearthed from relevant sites, their age is about 4700 ~ 5300 years ago, which has been thousands of years ago. 1986, 1987 A large number of funerary objects were unearthed in Liangzhu tombs, of which jade accounted for more than 90%. Jade articles symbolizing wealth, jade cong symbolizing theocracy and jade house symbolizing military power provide valuable information for studying the origin of class, and make many major museums in the world re-identify and rename old jade articles, so that some of them were originally collected. 1994 found the foundation site of a super-large building with an area of more than 300,000 square meters. It is confirmed that it is a large earth platform piled artificially, and the thickest part of the soil layer reaches10.2m.. Its engineering is huge and rare in the world. Archaeologists believe that Liangzhu culture is a source of Chinese civilization. ?
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Also known as Yunlin Temple. One of the top ten Buddhist temples in China. At the foot of Lingyin Mountain in the northwest of West Lake. Facing the cold spring, facing the Feilaifeng. Xian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Hui Li, an early Indian monk. Facing the Feilai Peak at that time, he sighed: "When the Buddha was alive, he was mostly hidden by fairies." Later, a temple was built on the mountain and named Lingyin. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named it Yunlin Temple during his southern tour. During the Five Dynasties, when Wu Yueguo was in the state of Yue, it was expanded twice. At that time, there were 9 floors, 18 pavilion, 72 halls, 3,000 monks and 1200 houses, which were extremely prosperous. After ups and downs, the existing temples were rebuilt in the19th century. 1956 and 1970 were overhauled twice. There are two mountain gates in the temple, which are juxtaposed with Tianwang Hall, with Tianwang Hall in the middle and two mountain gates beside it. There is a seated statue of Maitreya Buddha in front of the main hall, and a wooden statue of Wei Tuo behind Maitreya Buddha, both of which are placed in finely carved niches. Wei Tuo's portrait has been handed down as a relic of the Song Dynasty. There are four statues of great kings on both sides. Behind the temple, there is a stone platform passing through the garden, and there is the Hall of the Great Hero, which is on the same axis as the Temple of the King of Heaven. The temple is 53.6 meters high and has a glazed tile roof. There is a golden statue of Sakyamuni in the center, which is 19.6 meters high and solemn, sitting on the lotus seat. There is a shadow wall behind the statue, which leads to the top of the hall. Behind the wall is the story of "Fifty-three Fuwa Ginseng". In the middle, Guanyin stands on the back of a fish, surrounded by mountains, rocks, clouds and water. Golden statues of "Twenty Gods" and "Thirteen Jue Yuan" are arranged around the walls of the temple. On the left side of the temple are Liandeng Pavilion and Compassion Pavilion. A new pharmacist's hall was built behind the Hall of Ursa Major. There are two octagonal nine-story stone pagodas in front of Ursa Major Hall and two stone buildings in front of Tianwang Temple, both of which are the remains of wuyue in the late Five Dynasties. The ancient trees in front of the temple are lush and cover the sky. The cold spring in front of the temple flows through the pavilions of green onion, Gu Lei and cold spring, which is quiet and quiet. Lingyin Temple, with two buildings and two stone pagodas, is also a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Two classic buildings in front of the Temple of the King of Heaven, originally 1 1 floor, have been damaged. Both buildings have the wish of Wang Jianlou of Wu Yueguo in the second year of Kaibao (969). The architectural classics are clearly written and well carved. The two stone pagodas are eight-sided, nine-story, multi-storey pavilion-like stone pagodas on both sides of Danyong in Daxiong Hall. There is a stone tablet on the third floor, which reads "Xing Wu Guangjipun True God Tower" 10. The tower is embossed with Buddha statues, and the books are beautifully engraved with scriptures. ?
Wumu
Wu Tomb is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Located at the south foot of Shijiashan, north of Bagua Field under Huang Yu Mountain, Hangzhou. 1958 excavation, now well protected. Wu (9 12 ~ 952), a native of Hangzhou, was the daughter of General Zhongzhi and the biological mother of King Wu Yue of the Five Dynasties. He died in June of the second year of Guangshun (952). The tomb is rectangular and divided into two rooms, with a total length of 7.6 meters and a width of 2.87 meters. 3. 1 m deep. ? The stone door leaf in the front room is carved with door nails and knockers, and there are exquisite female image reliefs on the door. The back room is the main room, and the four walls are red sandstone slabs. On the upper part of the wall, there are four reliefs: Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu. The lower part is carved with a stone statue shaped like a Taoist priest, and the images of the twelve zodiac animals, such as cows, sheep, chickens and rabbits, are held in both hands. The 28-night astrolabe is engraved on the roof of the posterior chamber, which is very accurate and exists in the forest of steles in Hangzhou. ?
Pillars of Brahma Temple
Brahma Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Located at the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the south of Hangzhou, in front of the original Brahma Temple at the western end of Brahma Temple Road. In the second year of Zhenming (9 16), after the Five Dynasties, King Wu of Yue paid for the Sakyamuni relic of Asoka Temple in Mingzhou (now Ningbo), built a tower in front of Brahma Temple, named the South Tower, and was later destroyed by fire. Song Gande three years (965), Hong Qian? There are two classic stone buildings in the original site, which are more than 10 meters apart and 15.67 meters high. Now well preserved, it is the highest existing classic building in Zhejiang Province. The building is octagonal, with three layers of waist-girding base at the bottom, the bottom embossed with "938 Sea" and two layers carved with Buddha statues on all sides. Canopy, Yun Fei, waist eaves, mountain flowers, banana leaves, spheres, square columns, lotus, etc. Stacked on the building in turn, the roof is the sun, the moon and the pearl. The building is also engraved with scriptures and architectural notes. ?
Ciyunling statue
The statue of Ciyunling is the focus of Zhejiang Province.