Stop: pass "only".
Original sentence: Only bones are left.
Vernacular translation: Only bones are left.
Second, the word polysemy:
1, accumulated salary:
(1) accumulated firewood.
The owner of the farm was paid.
The owner of the wheat field piled firewood in it.
(2) firewood piled up there.
Sentence in the original text: after payment.
Turn around and look behind the firewood pile.
2. Meaning:
(1) Expression and attitude.
Sentence in the original text: I have a lot of leisure.
Vernacular translation: the expression is very leisurely.
(2) intention.
The sentence in the original text means to dig a tunnel to attack the back.
I want to make a hole in the firewood pile and attack the butcher from behind.
3. Enemy:
(1) attack.
Sentence in the original text: afraid of being attacked by enemies before and after it.
Worried about being attacked by wolves before and after.
(2) the enemy.
Original sentence: cover to lure the enemy.
Vernacular translation: It was originally used to lure the enemy.
4. Before:
(1).
Sentence in the original text: afraid of being attacked by enemies before and after it.
Worried about being attacked by wolves before and after.
(2) forward.
Sentence in the original text: wolves dare not move forward.
Vernacular translation: The wolf dare not go forward.
Third, the flexible use of parts of speech:
1, before: nouns as verbs, before.
2, the enemy: nouns as verbs, attack,
3, hole: nouns as verbs, make holes.
4. Tunnel: the noun is an adverbial, meaning "from the passage".
5, dog: nouns as adverbials, like dogs.
Fourth, the different meanings of ancient and modern times:
1, please visit:
Ancient meaning: leave.
Meaning: Go somewhere.
Original sentence: A wolf has gone.
Vernacular translation: A wolf went straight away.
2. subtract:
Ancient meaning: a little.
Meaning: small quantity.
Sentence in the original text: When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front.
After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog.
3. Geometry:
Ancient meaning: How much is it?
Modern meaning: short for geometry.
The sentence in the original text: animals and animal changes are geometric.
Vernacular translation: How many deception methods can animals have?
4. Ears:
Ancient meaning: when ancient classical Chinese appeared at the end of a sentence, it was usually interpreted as "just".
Modern significance: ears.
Original sentence: Stop laughing.
Vernacular translation: just adding paragraphs
5. Shares:
Ancient meaning: hind legs.
Today's meaning: thighs, from hips to knees.
If you kill yourself, you will be killed.
Vernacular translation: The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and the wolf was killed.
6. cover:
Ancient meaning: I see.
Today's meaning: hiding.
The sentence in the original text: The wolf fell asleep before he realized it, and covered it to lure the enemy.
Only then did he realize that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Special sentence patterns:
1, inverted sentence:
(1) throw it at the bone: that is, the adverbial "throw it at the bone" followed.
Throw the bone to the wolf.
2. Elliptic sentences:
(1) There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, omitting the subject "soil" and adding it as "there is a wheat field in Gu Ye".
He looked aside and found a wheat field in the field.
(2) "The wolf fell asleep before he realized it, and covered it to lure the enemy." Omitting the subject "Tu" can be added as "Tu Naiwu's former wolf dozes off and covers it to lure the enemy".
Only then did he realize that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy.
(3) The object "Zhi" of "Tou Yi Gu" is omitted in "Tou Yi Gu", which can be added as "Tou Yi Gu" instead of wolf.
Throw the bone to the wolf.
(4) Omitting the object "Zhi" in "One wolf still obeys" can be added as "One wolf still obeys".
Vernacular translation: Another wolf is still following.
2. Flexible use of parts of speech in the classical Chinese Wolf:
Hole: Nouns make holes as verbs. A wolf hole.
Tunnel: Nouns are used as adverbials from tunnels. It is going to dig a tunnel to attack the rear.
Dog: Nouns are adverbials, like dogs. A dog is sitting in the front.
Polysemy:
Stop at the bone. Stop it, the wolf will get the bone.
Meaning expression, meaning what leisure. Yes, it means that authentic people should attack the back.
If the enemy attacks, he will be afraid of being attacked by the enemy. Enemy, cover and seduce the enemy.
Common words
"Stop" is the same as "only", but. There are only bones left.
In front, I am afraid of being attacked by the enemy. Go forward, the wolf dare not go forward.
Usage of function words:
( 1)
Pronoun, it, refers to the wolf, killed with several knives. Auxiliary words, yes, the changes of animals are geometric.
Auxiliary words, syllable adjustment, no translation, long time. Auxiliary words, located between the subject and the predicate, are not translated, but the two wolves still drive together as before.
(2) to
Preposition, throwing bones. Preposition, used to cut the wolf's head with a knife.
Conjunction, the purpose will follow. Conjunction, used as a cover to lure the enemy.
③ The meaning of "Qi"
(1) Fear the enemy from front to back. (of wolves). (2) Wages accumulated by the owners. (of a threshing floor).
(3) Tu Naiben relied on it. (of firewood piles). (4) a wolf hole in it. (collecting firewood and grass).
(5) The intention is to dig tunnels and let people attack the rear. (of a butcher). (3) After slaughter, its shares are broken. (of wolves).
3. At the beginning of next semester, the wolf words in classical Chinese are flexible, interchangeable and polysemous, with different meanings in ancient and modern times. Xie Taifu (1): Xie An (320~385), whose name is Anshi, was born in Yang Xia, Chen Jun, Jin Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan).
I worked as a magistrate, an assistant, an official of the History Department and an official of the Central Guard in Xing Wu. Be posthumously awarded as a teacher.
(2) The air difference of salting can be simulated (difference: roughly, almost) (simulation: comparison) (3) If catkins are not as strong as the wind (if not, it is better) (because: relying on) (here ("because" has a special meaning) (4) Talking about the meaning of paper (explaining poetry) (talking about: explaining) (discussing) (discussing) Quick) (happy: happy appearance) (6) Talking with children about the meaning of the paper (children: speaking as "sons and nephews" here, that is, the younger generation) (7) Episode: family gathering. (8) Talking about the significance of the paper: explaining poetry.
(9) Hull: Xie Lang. Xie Lang is the eldest son of Xie An's brother.
Worked as a magistrate in Dongyang. The (10) difference can be approximated: almost equal.
Poor, roughly, almost. Quasi-comparison.
(1 1) No game girl: refers to Xie Daowen, a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is famous for her intelligence and brilliance. No bureau, refers to Xie Yi, no bureau.
(12): Zi Shuping, the second son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, has served as Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuo general and Huiji literature and history. (13) ancient meaning of children with different meanings in ancient and modern times: sons and nephews of today's younger generation: biological children because of ancient meaning: occupying this meaning: because Chen Taiqiu and his friends are too hilly, place names; A long time, sir.
There is also: there is also: that is, Chen Ji, the word Fang, is the eldest son. Date: Meeting with colleagues. Date, appointment, appointed time.
All right, travel. Noon: The appointed time is noon.
In Japan and China, at noon. Midway: It's past noon.
To: to. Give up: leave without waiting.
I: (Friend) just arrived. Yes: only.
Year: this year (at that time). Play: play, game.
Is Zunjun there (fǒu): Is your father there? Respect for the monarch, a courtesy title for other people's fathers. No: no.
Stay with each other: leave no one else. Meet each other late and leave others behind; Phase, adverb, indicating that the action is biased to one side; Committee, give up, abandon.
Jun: It was an honorific title in ancient times, but now it can be translated as "you". Jia Jun: My father.
Shame: shame. Lead: pull, here refers to a friendly gesture.
C: Look back. Faith: honesty and credit.
Politeness: Politeness. Lead: pull.
No: same as "No".
4. Wolves use 1 in all parts of speech, and wolves dare not move forward. The wolf is afraid to go forward.
Front: Nouns as verbs, forward.
2. I am afraid of being attacked by enemies before and after. Worried about being attacked by wolves before and after.
Enemy: Nouns as verbs, attack.
3. A wolf hole is in it. Another wolf is digging a hole.
Hole: Nouns make holes as verbs.
Its purpose is to dig a tunnel to attack the rear. I want to dig a hole in the firewood pile and attack the butcher from behind.
Tunnel: nouns as verbs, drilling holes.
5. One of the dogs is sitting in the front. A wolf crouched in front like a dog.
Dog: Nouns are adverbials, like dogs.
6. Build a hill. Be covered like a hill.
This noun is used as an adverbial to cover up.
A butcher came home late. A butcher came back at night.
Tu: Verbs are nouns, butchers.
A butcher came home late. A butcher came back at night.
Evening: nouns as adverbials, in the evening.
9. Take a knife. Unload the baggage and pick up the butcher knife.
Relax: Adjective as verb, unload
Extended data:
Different meanings in Wolf: Ancient and Modern
1, go (one wolf all the way)
Ancient meaning: leave; Meaning: Go somewhere.
2. Less (less time)
Ancient meaning: omitted; Meaning: a small amount
3. Geometry (the change of animal nature is deceptive geometry)
Ancient meaning: how much; Modern meaning: abbreviation of geometry
4. Ears (don't laugh at your ears)
Ancient meaning: when ancient classical Chinese appeared at the end of a sentence, it was usually interpreted as "just". ; Modern significance: ears.
5, shares (cut off its shares after slaughter)
Ancient meaning: thigh; Today's meaning: thighs, from hips to knees.
6. Cover (cover to lure the enemy)
Ancient meaning: it turned out to be; Today's meaning: cover with cover
7. Relax (relax with a knife)
Ancient meaning: unload; Modern meaning: relax, relax
8. Wages (in which the owner accumulates wages)
Ancient meaning: firewood; Modern meaning: salary
Wolf is a short story in classical Chinese written by Pu Songling, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the image of a greedy, fierce and cunning wolf. It inspires us not to give in to the villain like a wolf, but to be brave and good at fighting like a butcher, so as to win.
Sogou encyclopedia-wolf
5. What are the flexible uses of parts of speech in Wolff's text (7)? The flexible use of parts of speech in Wolff's text is: 1, and the former: noun as verb, former.
Sentence: Wolves dare not move forward, but are eyeing. Vernacular translation: Two wolves dare not go forward and stare at the butcher.
2, the enemy: nouns as verbs, attack. Sentence: Tu was embarrassed and afraid of being attacked by his enemies.
The butcher felt in a critical situation and was afraid of being attacked by wolves. 3, hole: nouns as verbs, make holes.
Sentence: It has a wolf hole, which means it will dig a tunnel to attack the rear. Another wolf is digging a hole, trying to dig a hole from the firewood pile and attack the butcher from behind.
4. Tunnel: the noun is an adverbial, meaning "from the passage". It means to dig a tunnel and attack the rear.
I want to make a hole in the firewood pile and attack the butcher from behind. 5, dog: nouns as adverbials, like dogs.
Sentence: When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog.
6. Wei: Nouns as adverbials are covered. Sentence: The owner of the farm earns a lot of money and is covered with mountains.
Vernacular translation: The owner of the wheat field piled firewood in it and built it like a hill. 7.Slaughter: Verbs are nouns, butchers, people who kill livestock and sell meat.
Sentence: A butcher came home late, and all the meat in the bag was gone, leaving only bones. Vernacular translation: A butcher came back at night, and the meat in his burden had been sold out, leaving only bones.
Extended data:
Wolf is from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Pu Songling, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. He was selected as the Wolf in the 34th class of the eighth grade in the compulsory education Chinese textbook of Shanghai Education Edition and the Wolf in the 30th class of the sixth grade in the compulsory education Chinese textbook of Shandong Education Publishing House.
The wolf portrayed the image of a greedy, fierce and cunning wolf. The plot of the story is tortuous and bizarre, the structural layout is rigorous and ingenious, the writing is concise and the description is delicate.
Enlightenment is to treat the wicked like a wolf, not to compromise, to fight bravely and be good at fighting like a butcher, in order to win.
6. The part of speech, polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, interchangeable words, interchangeable words (through "return", return, return) in the second volume of the eighth grade 2. Hundreds of miles of ancient and modern words (the ancient meaning is "left and right", indicating the approximate number; Now it is often used to mean "promise", "many", "or" and so on. ) People who fly kites (in ancient times, it means "arrival", and now it often means "evil" or "pervert") People who manage the world (in ancient times, it means "planning", and now it often means "political planning") 3. Above) 1100 Li (counting words, ten times ten), apes are full of crows (counting words, talking a lot). 4. Parts of speech are full of wind and smoke (adjectives as verbs dissipate). Everything (nouns as verbs, floating east and west) is swift and swift (adverbs as verbs, swift). Violent waves are running (verb as noun, running). The biography of Mr. Wu Liu is 1. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times (the ancient meaning is "take it as", and now the two words are often used as one word) or by buying wine (the ancient meaning is "sometimes", and now it is often used as a conjunction to express the relationship of choice). .....) can't always be poor (verb, get) and forget the gains and losses (noun, get (thing)) 3. The flexible use of parts of speech is also unknown (adjectives are used as verbs, as you know) (adjectives are used as nouns, old friends, old friends) "Ma Shuo" 1, and loanwords look good. ) food can't make the best use of it (through "talent", talent) 2. Different words in ancient and modern times ("sometimes" in ancient times, and now it is often used as a conjunction to express the relationship of choice) are all followed by policies (in ancient times, it often refers to "policies, decisions" and so on. ) 3. Ability) The strategy is not based on the way (verb, whip), but on the way (noun, whip). 4. The part of speech is to eat one thing or one stone (adjectives as verbs, eat up). People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. Strategy is not based on mode (noun as verb, whip). Dishes can't be used up (adjective)) Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang in sequence (1), and the four branches of the interchangeable words can't be moved (connecting limbs, limbs), and students can embroider them all (you can build them, build them). 2. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times trudge hundreds of miles from their hometown to ask questions (in ancient times, it meant "ask", but now it often means "knock") and so on. Gorgeous ",etc.) eat it again every day (in ancient times, it meant" twice ",but now it often means" again ",etc. ) 3. The word is polysemous, and it suffers from loss of masters, celebrities and tourists (verbs, worries). Therefore, although I am stupid (conjunction, therefore), it is difficult for me to tell my old way (adverb, deliberate) to give up (verb) 4. Flexible use of parts of speech means that many people regard books as false surplus (verb contemporary words, this, this). The ring of white jade (noun as verb, waist hanging) is Xiao Shi Tang Ji 1, and the synonyms in ancient and modern times are all based on the whole stone (in the ancient meaning, "take it as" and "recognize" in the present meaning). Now it is often used as a traditional Chinese opera term) 2. The polysemy of a word starts from the 120 steps west of the hill (preposition, by) and then follows (verb, follow, follow). See the pond (verb, appear, now). The fish in the pond can be seen (verb, see). The difference is uneven. Staggered) 3. Parts of speech can be flexibly used to walk from the hill to the west 120 steps (position nouns as adverbials, walk to the west) and get close to the shore (adjectives as verbs, get close). The fish in the pond can make hundreds of heads. When the sun is clear (adjectives are used as verbs to be illuminated), hit and snake (both words are used as adverbials, like the big dipper, like a snake crawling). Making a story about Yueyang Tower 1 is useless (all, all, all). They belong to the components to remember (all, obligation, entrustment). 2. In ancient and modern times, the synonym Teng Zijing kept Baling County (in ancient times, it was "for the prefecture and county", in ancient times it meant "leaving", and now it often means "arriving and going". China, which means "capital" in ancient times, now often refers to "country") to Ruochun and Jingming (which means "sunshine" in ancient times, now often refers to "scenery" and so on. Sha Ou Ji Xiang (In ancient times, it meant "the bird stopped in the tree". That's right. However, if the Wuxia Gorge in the north (conjunction, equivalent to "so" in modern Chinese) is high in the temple, it will worry about its people (conjunction, just) the Arctic Xiaoxiang (verb, do, arrive). This joy (verb, exhausted) Dongting Lake (meaningless, plays an important role) 10000 hectares (numeral, one piece).
7. The flexible use of nouns in parts of speech such as classical Chinese is 1. The flexible use of nouns as general verbs is a common phenomenon in ancient Chinese. The meaning after flexible use is still closely related to the meaning of the noun, and the context of flexible use mainly includes: ① noun+noun, non-coordinate modification and no predicate. In general, the former noun is used as a verb. For example, the Han mausoleum of 8 Jin Army. (Garrison) The Battle of Candles ② Nouns+Pronouns, in which case nouns are usually used flexibly as verbs. For example, a person can't say a place with a hundred mouths. (Speaking) "ventriloquism" ③ Adverb (will verb)+noun, in which case nouns are used flexibly as verbs. For example, nouns can be used flexibly as verbs. For example, you can see them when you are dressed. (Put on clothes and hats) Feng Xuan Hakka Meng Changjun ⑤ In ancient Chinese, not only ordinary nouns can be used flexibly as verbs, but also locative nouns are often used flexibly as verbs. For example, you can go to Jiangling and go east downstream. (take it down; Crusade) (Former Red Cliff Fu) 2. Nouns are used flexibly, so that verb nouns act as verbs, which means that this noun has an object, and the person or thing represented by the object becomes the person or thing represented by this noun. For example, the grace of a gentleman, life and death are also meat. Example: Yuanji confessed in the city and went down the stairs. So, you hate me. (Holding ... as the enemy) Big Iron Cone Biography 4. Nouns can be used as adverbials. In modern Chinese, only time nouns can be used as adverbials directly, and it is rare for ordinary nouns to be used as adverbials directly. In ancient Chinese, not only time nouns can be used as adverbials, but also ordinary nouns can be used as adverbials, which is very common and deserves our attention. Ordinary nouns can be used as adverbials directly before verbs, which play a role. Some of them are also strongly rhetorical. Common situations can be divided into the following situations: ① indicates the place where the action takes place. For example, when the Tao meets the water, the ghost crosses first. (On the road) Song Dingbo catches ghosts. For example, husbands are as arrogant as courts. The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (in court) shows the basis, means or tools of action. For example, all laws are decapitation. (according to law) Chen She family ③ indicates the characteristics or state of behavior. For example, when a wolf was a child, his dog sat in front. Wolf (like a dog) Example: Xiang Bo also drew his sword and danced, often shielding himself with his wings. (Like a wing) Hongmen Banquet ④ indicates the state of behavior or the way to treat him. For example: Jun. I have a brother's business. (Like my brother) Time nouns in historical records as adverbials. Time nouns are adverbials before verbs, which mainly indicate the time of behavior change. We should pay attention to the following points: ① As adverbials, time nouns in ancient Chinese are often connected with predicate head words by conjunctions "er" or "one". This is not found in modern Chinese. For example, back to back, returning at dusk. (Zuiweng Pavilion) ② When time nouns such as "day", "month" and "year" in ancient Chinese are used as adverbials, they have different meanings and are no longer simple time modifications. For example, Japan's Sakaguchi Yong was praised by the city people. (Every day) Example: Eat carefully. Indicate the place where the action takes place or indicate the trend of the action. For example, the sun on Mount Tai flows westward. The story of climbing Mount Tai (westward). For example, Fu Su exhorted the enemy with several figures. (Outside) The Chen She family. For example, if it is closed, the right side will be engraved with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out", and the left side will be engraved with "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet" (the left side). The story of the nuclear ship specifically explains that it is necessary to distinguish whether a noun is a verb or an adverbial, depending on whether there is a verb behind it. If you have a verb, you should be an adverbial, if you don't, you should be a verb. This verb is used flexibly as a noun. Its main function is to act as a predicate, but sometimes it also appears in the position of subject or object, indicating people or things related to the action of this verb, and then it can be used flexibly as a noun. (archery skills) "the oil seller" is an example: a big country has a rich husband, which is unpredictable and has hidden concerns. (Ambush troops, ambush) "Debate of Cao Lie" Example: Out of the ground, out of the house. (production, income, property) The Snake Catcher's Theory 2. Verb usage A verb and its object are generally not dominated. Most are intransitive verbs. An intransitive verb has no object, so it is a causative verb with an object behind it. Translation should be in the form of dual language. For example, while fighting against princes, balance with others. (Fighting) Like the Qin Dynasty, you can burn it. Battle of Red Cliffs and transitive verbs are also used as causative verbs, but rarely. It's been over a hundred years. Transitive verbs in Qin Lun all have objects, and there is no difference in form and causative usage. The difference is only in meaning, which requires careful and concrete analysis of the specific language environment and differentiation according to the context. (Died of ...) Example of Chen She Aristocratic Family: Later generations mourned for it without learning from it, which also made future generations mourn for it again. (Mourning ...) Adjectives in Afanggong Fu are used flexibly, 1. Adjectives are flexible when used as nouns. In classical Chinese, adjectives have obvious characteristics of expressing people or things if they are in the position of subject, object and predicate of judgment sentences.