Who are the scholars of Anguo in the past dynasties?

Yang celebrity

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (AD 54 1-604), surnamed Yang, was named Jane, and Xianbei was named Pu. Sui Wendi was born in Huayin County, Hongnong (now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province). His father, Yang Zhong, was a military aristocrat in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was named Duke Sui, and Emperor Wendi of Sui inherited his father's title. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wendi was the monarch of the Sui Dynasty. Later, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was abolished and he became emperor. He established the Sui Dynasty and unified China, which laid a solid foundation for the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In his 24 years in office, he was killed by quilt Yang Guang at the age of 64 and buried in Tailing (now 20 miles southwest of Shaanxi Province).

Yang Guang (569-6 18 April 10) was the second emperor of Sui Dynasty and the second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. He is a talented, smart and enterprising person. Build the "Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal". He also had great ambitions for national politics and made great efforts to realize these ambitions. After taking charge, he toured the frontier fortress, developed the western regions and promoted the great construction. However, in the end, because the people couldn't stand his repeated belligerence, he was famous for his cruelty. Some people compare Shang Zhouwang and Qin Shihuang with him and call him a tyrant. He imposed heavy taxes on people's slavery, which seriously damaged production. Under the attack of the people's uprising, Yu Wenhuaji and others launched a mutiny and hanged him in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu).

Yang Zhen: A famous official in ancient Yang Zui. Diligent and well-read, he was known as "Confucius in Kansai" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Successively Jingzhou secretariat,, Stuart, Taiwei. Its "four knowledge" (heaven knows, god knows, I know, son knows, what is ignorance? ) refusing to take bribes is a famous saying. At that time, Han Andi's wet nurse Wang Sheng and servant Fan Feng were corrupt and arrogant. He repeatedly remonstrated and was wrongly rejected by Fan Feng, and then committed suicide. Yang Zhen's descendants have been big officials for generations, and his "Yang's family" has become a famous aristocratic family in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Yang Xingfo: Also known as Yang Quan, the first warrior who exposed the truth of Red China. 193 1 During the period, the Kuomintang stepped up its campaign of "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army in Jiangxi, and Yang Xingfo, president of the Kuomintang Academia Sinica, went to Jiangxi to write an investigation report on "The Current Situation in Jiangxi, the Red Disaster and the Survival of China", which was published as a document of Academia Sinica. This report describes the actual situation of China Soviet Movement in Jiangxi, which is in sharp contrast with the rumors and slanders of the production party and the Red Army by some Kuomintang newspapers at that time. On June 1933, he was assassinated by Kuomintang agents for participating in and leading the League for the Protection of Human Rights in China.

Yang Hucheng: The most famous patriotic general of Kuomintang. 1908, poverty alleviation began. 19 1 1 led a team to join the Shaanxi civilian army during the Revolution of 1911. Successive battalion commander, guerrilla detachment leader. 1924 Join the Kuomintang. He used to be the commander of the third division of the Third Army of the National Army and the commander-in-chief of the 10th Route of the Allied Forces of Feng Yuxiang. 1April, 929, led his troops to take refuge in Chiang Kai-shek. He is the new 14th division commander and commander-in-chief of the 17th Route Army. Later, he served as chairman of Shaanxi provincial government and director of xi 'an appeasement office. The appointment of South party member and progressives. From 1935 to 1936, under the military failure of "suppressing * * *" and the struggle of * * *, I realized that I should unite with * * * to resist Japan and stop fighting with the Red Army with Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army. 1936 12 12 launched the "Xi incident" with Zhang Xueliang and "admonished Chiang Kai-shek" to promote domestic peace. 1937 was forced to resign by Chiang Kai-shek in April and went abroad in June. 1937165438+10 returned to China for the Anti-Japanese War and was imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek 12 years. 1September 1949 17 was killed by Chiang Kai-shek's military spy in Chongqing.

Yang Zhenning: One of the earliest people in China who won the Nobel Prize. Chinese-American, famous physicist, professor of new york State University. Born in 1922, graduated from Tsinghua University. 1946 went to the United States to study in physics. The main achievement is that he published the theory of parity non-conservation in the weak interaction of elementary particles in cooperation with Li Zhengdao, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Einstein Prize with 1957.

Emperor Wen of Sui: The oldest person among historical celebrities is Yang. Philosopher of Southern Song Dynasty. Born in11year, died in 1225, at the age of 84. A disciple of Lu Jiuyuan, a famous idealist philosopher, graduated from Bao Moge.

Yang Jiong: Yang is the youngest celebrity. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. He was smart and studious since he was a child. He was selected as a child prodigy when he was 10, and was made into a Hongwen Pavilion. At the age of 27, he should be promoted to be a school librarian and an official to a bachelor's degree in Chongwen Museum. He is also known as "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" with Lu.

Yang: The most notorious traitor is Yang. Real name is Yang Zhao. During the Tianbao period, because her cousin Yang Guifei was deeply loved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, she was promoted from supervisor to assistant, and was given the name Yang, the official rank was 15, and her power gradually increased. Sent troops to conquer Nanzhao twice, losing 200 thousand teachers. In 752 AD, after his death, Li became his right-hand man, holding more than 40 positions. He formed a party for personal gain, bribed people to do business, violated the law and discipline, and elected officials in private. Later, the conflict with An Lushan became more and more serious. In 755 AD, An Lushan rose up against Yang. Yang fled with Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to Ant Station (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province) and was killed by soldiers.

Yang Yuhuan: the fat beauty among the four beauties in ancient China. Also known as Yang Taizhen, is the imperial concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, also known as Yang Guifei. She has a plump figure and delicate skin, and is one of the four beauties in ancient China. At first, she married Li Mao, the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was called into the palace by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty because of her beauty. She was made a royal concubine and was deeply loved. Yang's family is well-known, and his younger brother, Yang Cao, is a politician. In 756, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Mayi Post, mutinied, and Yang Guifei was forced to hang herself. People's Republic of China (PRC)'s founding celebrities

Yang: He is Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC).

Yong Yang (Liuyang) was a founding general.

Founding general Yang Zhicheng.

Yang Chengwu (Changting), the founding general. He was the Acting Chief of General Staff of China People's Liberation Army. Vice President Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Yang Dezhi (Liling), the founding general. He served as the Chief of Staff of China People's Liberation Army.

Yang Shen, one of the three great talents in Ming Dynasty, is known as the first scholar in Ming Dynasty. For offending Emperor Jiajing, he was sent to Yunnan to be exiled as an army. His most famous representative is a well-known saying-rolling the Yangtze River eastward, wandering all over the world are heroes, success or failure is here, the green hills are still there, and the sunset glow is red several times. The whole family likes to meet each other, and many things, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, are laughed off.

Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), Han nationality, is a native of Chengzhai. Jishui was born in Jizhou (now Jishui County). An outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was awarded the position of a layman in Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County in Yongzhou, where he met Zhang Jun in exile and was encouraged and taught. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, Zhang Jun entered the phase and recommended Wanli as a professor at Lin 'an Prefecture. Before his appointment, he was mourned by his father, and after his service, he changed his knowledge to Fengxin County. Main road for six years (1 170), served as Dr. Guo Zi, started as a Beijing official, and soon moved to Taichang City, where he was transferred to at least the prison. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), it was announced that Zhangzhou was known and Changzhou was known. In six years, he raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong Province, suppressed the Shen Shi Rebel Army and was promoted to a prison in Guangdong Province. Soon, his mother lost his job, and he was recalled to the official department and promoted to a doctor. In May of the twelfth year (1 185), he wrote a letter to deal with the earthquake, talked about ten things about current politics, advised Xiao Zonggu to put aside urgent matters and prepare for the enemy, resolutely opposed some people's suggestions of abandoning Huai River and surrendering to the Yangtze River, and advocated selecting talents and actively preparing for war. The following year, he served as a detailed inspector of the Privy Council and a servant of the prince. Fourteen years (1 187), I moved to a secretary with less supervision. When Emperor Gaozong collapsed, Wanli accused Hong Mai of "referring to the deer as a horse" for Zhang Jun's due enjoyment of the temple sacrifice, which annoyed Xiao Zong and made him know about Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Shao Xiyuan (1 190) was appointed as the ambassador of Jin Guo and Zheng Dan, and was also the auditor of the Recording Institute. Finally, because Xiaozong was dissatisfied with him, it was an agreement of Jiangdong transshipment. The imperial court will spend iron money in the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Wanli thought it was inconvenient, refused to serve the imperial edict and changed to Ganzhou. Wanli saw that his ambition could not be displayed, refused to go to his post, and begged for a temple official (no actual official position, only receiving a temple post is equivalent to retirement) and returned. Since then, he has never been an official again. He was called to Beijing several times, but he resigned. In the second year of his reign (1206), he hated Han Tuozhou for playing politics, made mistakes in his country, died in anger, and was finally named "Wen Jie".

Founding Lieutenant General: Yang Xiushan, Yang Guofu and Yang Meisheng.

Founding Major Generals: Yang (Yu Duji), (Xing nationality), Yang Li (Ruijin nationality), Yang Hanlin (Xing nationality), (Ruijin nationality), Yang Huaizhu (Ji 'an nationality), (De 'an nationality), Yang Shiming (Liuyang nationality), Yang Yongsong (Dapu nationality) and Yang Shanggao (Pingjiang nationality). The above 1/2 comes from Hakka settlements. "Three Hundred Soldiers in Whampoa Military Academy" lists five people, including (Chief of Staff of the Red Army), Yang Jie (Kuomintang), Yang Zhicheng (General of the People's Liberation Army), Yang (posthumously awarded by the Kuomintang) and Yang Sizhen (Deputy Director of the Political Department of the 30th Army of the National Revolutionary Army). Celebrities surnamed Yang in Gannan include Yang Yiren, a Ruijin scholar who was listed as one of the "Five Great People in Jiangxi" in the late Ming Dynasty, and Yang, a famous poet and Ruan poet in the early Qing Dynasty. Yang Shangkui, the self-reliant and aboveboard party secretary from Xingguo, etc.

In the history of China, there were more than a dozen people who took Yang as emperor and king, and Sui and Wu regimes were established one after another. At the end of the Northern Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Huayin, a consort of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, became the prime minister when Jing Di was young, and was in charge of state affairs, and was named Sui King. In 58 1 year, Jing Di was abandoned to stand on its own feet, and the Sui Dynasty was established, with its capital in Daxing (now Xi, Shaanxi). In 587, the Houliang was destroyed, and in 589, the division of the Northern and Southern Dynasties ended and the whole country was unified. The Sui Dynasty lasted for 38 years and ended in the Tang Dynasty in 6 18. In the Five Dynasties, Yang Xingmi, a native of Hefei, established the State of Wu and Yangzhou as its capital, which lasted for 4 kings and 36 years. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Yao, a native of Longyang (now Hanshou, Hunan Province), led the peasant uprising in Dongting Lake area, called the Great Sage King, and used it as the calendar year, with a large number of 10,000 people. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Yang Aner, the leader of the Red Army and a native of Yidu (now Shandong), established the anti-Jin regime, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty and naturally had hundreds of thousands of people. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yang Zhenlong, a native of Ninghai, led a peasant uprising in eastern Zhejiang, and his title was prosperous and stable.

Besides claiming the title of emperor and king, Yang has also emerged many outstanding talents in culture, science, military affairs and politics. There was a philosopher Yang Zhu in the early Warring States Period. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were scholar Yang He, atheist Yang Wangsun, lyric poet, philosopher and linguist Yang Xiong. In the last few years in Xin Mang, there was a senior officer of Chimera Army, Yang Yin. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a writer Yang Xiu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei had a yin who was not afraid of strongmen. There was a philosopher Yang Quan in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was Yang Jun, a great teacher and viceroy, and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was Yang Xuanzhi, a military commander, a man, an essayist and the author of Galand in Luoyang. There were ministers Su Yang and Yang Xuangan in the Sui Dynasty. There were 1 1 people who served as prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, Prime Minister Yang Yan decided to reform the tax system, and was known as the wealth manager, scholar Yang Shixun and sculptor Yang Huizhi. During the Five Dynasties, there was a calligrapher, Yang Ningshi, whose calligraphy was excellent and varied. Critics say that he used an ingenious pen to turn a square into a circle and complexity into simplicity. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Zui's outstanding figures were headed by Yang Ye. Yang Ye, also known as the successor, was originally a general in the Northern Han Dynasty and was known as "invincible". After Hedong returned to the Song Dynasty, he was appointed as a representative of the state and was deployed by the three armed forces stationed in the berth. He once defeated Qidan soldiers in Yanmenguan. In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign (986), Song Jun made a large-scale northern expedition and led the army to recover the four states of Ying, Huan and Shuozhou. Later, under the wrong command of head coach Pan Mei and Jun Wang, he fought alone. His sons, Yang and Sun Yang, were both famous in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yang Ye's deeds are celebrated in the contemporary era, and after being rendered by scripture artists, it has formed a rich legend of General Yang, which is even more legendary. In addition, there are writer Yang Yi, scholar Shi Yang and medical scientist Yang Jie. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were poets Yang Wanli and mathematicians Yang Hui. In Yuan Dynasty, there were poet Yang Zai, foreign firm businessman, writer and calligrapher Yang Weizhen, Sanqu writer Yang, opera writer Yang Ne. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi, and Yang Pu assisted the government when they were in Yingzong, and they were also called "Sanyang". Ten counts of Yang Jisheng's violation of Yan Song's power and twenty-four counts of Yang Lian's impeachment of Wei Zhongxian were all persecuted to death, which can be described as heroes who are not afraid of power and violence; There are also poet Yang Ji, writer Yang Shen, scholar Yang Dongming, acupuncturist, painter Yang, peasant uprising leader yang hu in the Central Plains, and folk anti-Japanese heroes. In the Qing Dynasty, there were scholars Yang, drama writers Yang Chaoguan and Yang Enshou, bibliophiles Yang Yizeng, generals of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Yang and Yang Fuqing, leaders of peasant uprisings in southern Hunan, historical geographer Yang Shoujing, Buddhist scholar Yang, diplomat Yang Ru, and one of the "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898". In modern times, there were Yang Yin, one of the leaders of the 1925 provincial and port strike, Yang Kaihui, a close comrade-in-arms, Yang Jingyu, a proletarian revolutionary, chemist and paper-making expert in China (formerly named), Yang Yumin, an anti-Japanese leader in eastern Hebei, Yang Xiufeng, an educational thinker, educator and jurist, and the founder and pioneer of the reliability system engineering in China.

Chinese surnamed Yang living abroad have made positive contributions to the local prosperity and progress, and many famous people have emerged. For example, as mentioned above, there are Nobel Prize winner in physics, Chinese-American Yang Zhenning and famous entrepreneur Yang Xuelan in the United States. New Zealand has the "cauliflower king" Yang. Yang, Philippine Yang Yinglin, Malaysian Yang Lianjing and his son, Macau Yang, Taiwan Province Yang Tanghai, etc. All of them are famous for their wealth exceeding hundreds of millions or billions of dollars, and they are included in the "World Chinese Billionaires List".