In prosperous times, the heart reflects the beauty of the setting sun, and the old trees are more blooming in spring = (translation) In prosperous times, even if only the sunset is set, it will feel beautiful in the bottom of my heart. In spring, even an old tree will bloom at this time to welcome the good season.
Moral: As long as it is a prosperous dynasty with kings, people should feel good no matter what kind of twilight scene they see; As long as the time is right, even if you are old, you will still think that you still have great use and development!
The famous poem "It's raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are blooming more in spring" (The Second Rhyme of Fu Chu Shi) Original text:
The second rhyme of Fu Chu Shi (Gu Yanwu Qing)
Second
I'm worried that there are no chariots in the Central Plains.
Three families have died in Xiong Yi, and 1% are still in Shao Kang.
It's still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring.
when you are near the Hanting Palace, all the five lakes are looking for fishing spots.
Interpretation, Appreciation and Citation
Fu Shan (167-1684) was a Taoist thinker, calligrapher and physician during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The first name was Ding Chen, the word green bamboo, and the word green Lord was changed. There were aliases such as Zhenshan, Zhuoweng and Shishen, Han nationality, and Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was a Taoist priest when he was born in Ming Dynasty, and he lived in seclusion in the earth room and adopted his mother. He was regarded as a model figure in maintaining national integrity in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and Gu Yanwu was extremely convinced of his ambition.
In the second year of Kangxi, Gu Yanwu and Fu Shan met in Taiyuan, and Fu Shan presented a poem to Gu Yanwu. Fu Shan's poem is "Mr. Wu Yan Ning Ren sighs and has poems on the way back to the village". Ning people is Gu Yanwu's word. In the poem, Gu Yanwu's moral integrity is affirmed, and his thoughts on Daming's motherland are expressed:
The cultural relics of rivers and mountains are rolled up with Hu Jia, and the fallen leaves and yellow dust carry five cars.
Fang is not familiar with the new world outside, but is partial to the old family in his eyes.
At first, I was shocked by Bai Yu's Danyang policy, and Xu Ling carved Hu Yushu flowers.
Poems about ten friends, Jiang Wanli, make my pen seem withered.
Gu Yanwu's "Rewarding Fu Chu Shi's Rhyme" is a reward for Fu's poems, with two poems. "Chu Shi" refers to a scholar without fame. Fu Chu Shi, namely Fu Shan. Secondary rhyme is a harmony poem written according to the rhyme and rhyme order of the original poem. "It's still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring", which appears in the second song. Let's explain the meaning of this poem sentence by sentence.
I'm sad to hear that the traffic jam is blowing all over the place, but I don't see any chariots in the Central Plains. It means that it is very depressing to hear the sound of the enemy blowing everywhere, because there is no armed force to resist the enemy. The intertextuality between Guansai and Zhongyuan here. At that time, except Taiwan Province, the Qing army had unified the whole country, and the war basically stopped. Jian is a musical instrument of ancient northern nationalities, similar to a flute. "Blowing all over" means that the Qing army has occupied the whole country.
Three families have died in Xiong Yi, and 1% are still in Shao Kang. -(It's like) Chu lost three nobles, namely Qu, Jing and Zhao, (but) Shao Kang still resumed the rule of Xia Dynasty with ten percent of the land. These two poems use allusions to imply that although the royal families in the Ming Dynasty were defeated one after another, the adherents persisted in resisting the Qing Dynasty and did not forget the old dynasty. Although their strength was weak, there was still hope for recovery. "Xiong Yi State" refers to Chu State, and Xiong Yi was the ancestor of Chu State in the Zhou Dynasty. "Three Households" comes from Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "Chu Nangong said:' Although Chu has three households, Qin will be destroyed.' "There are two interpretations of" three families ":one is three families, and the other refers to the three big noble of Chu: Qu, Jing and Zhao. Gu Yanwu uses the latter meaning here, which means that the Ming royal family has basically disappeared. Shao Kang, surnamed Si, the son of King Xiang in Xia Dynasty, was the master of Zhongxing in Xia Dynasty. "Ten percent still inspires Shao Kang's family", see Zuo Zhuan's A.D.: "Yu Si is the wife's (Shao Kang) with two Yao's, while the city's various LUN's have ten percent of Tian's, and all the people have a brigade, which can cultivate their virtues and foreshadow their plans, so as to collect the Xia people, caress their official positions, and make the female love spy water, so that Ji Yi can lure them. Then I destroyed Ge and resumed my achievements. " "Home" here has the meaning of home country and ethnicity.
It's still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring. -black dragon is still raining in the evening, and the old trees are blooming again in late spring. According to ancient legend, the Dragon King of the Four Seas has the ability to spread clouds and rain. "It's still raining at dusk in black dragon" means that black dragon does not forget his duties, and at the end of the day, he is still taking time to do things; "Old trees blossom more in spring" means that old trees also seize the last chance of spring, exert their potential and bloom new flowers. Here, Gu Yanwu compares himself and Fu Shan with black dragon and an old tree. Although he is old, he must seize the last chance of "dusk" and "deep spring" and devote himself to the activities of resisting the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight. Don't forget your responsibilities because of old age, and don't lose your ambition because of physical decline.
when you are near the Hanting Palace, all the five lakes are looking for fishing spots. -When the sight is restored and the imperial court issues a letter to enlist, then we will retire to the Jianghu together to find the trace of Fan Li's fishing boat. These two sentences not only show the noble sentiment of the poet, but also complement the previous couplet, indicating that it is not the time to live in seclusion and enjoy leisure at present when this nation is in danger. Hanting: This is the Han national regime established after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty by the Han Dynasty. "All the five lakes are looking for a fishing pond together" uses the allusion of Fan Li who retired from the rivers and lakes after reviving the country.
"It's raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring" is a very famous sentence in this poem, which is neat in antithesis, heroic in image and deep in emotion, and reflects the author's moral conduct and lofty sentiments of "Martyrs in their twilight years are full of courage". Nowadays, it is often quoted in some articles praising old ambition and doing something.