Shi Hao source

First, the origin of surnames

Hao (h m: o) surname comes from three aspects:

1, the surname of Congzi, because its ancestor is the son of Diyi, and the fief name is Shi. According to legend, Qi was the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty who helped Yu to control water. He was appointed as Situ by Shun, who was in charge of education, and lived in Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan). It is said that his mother gave birth to him because she swallowed the egg of a black bird (swallow), so she was given a surname. Later, the Shang clan grew stronger and stronger. Finally, under the leadership of Sun Tang of Qi Dynasty 14 generation, the Shang Dynasty was established. According to "A Brief History of Clans" and "Notes on the Words and Behaviors of Ming's Family", when Di Yi, the 27th son of Emperor Yin, ascended the throne, he sealed his son in Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later generations also took the land as his surname and called him Hao. When it is said that it is near Shaanxi, history calls Hao's family authentic. As for when Hao got his surname, according to relevant historical records, it was roughly after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed by the Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC). According to the custom at that time, some descendants of the Asian period took the land as their surname, and some took the country as their history and called it Shang, which was the Hao family in Shanxi or the Hao family in Shaanxi.

2. A simple change from the compound surname Hao Jiashi. According to the genealogy table of prime ministers in Tang Dynasty, Tai Hao (Fu) was the assistant of Yan Shennong, and then some Hao families may have originated from this branch.

3, from other ethnic groups and ethnic minorities with Hao surname:

① Shangdang, Lushui and Fenzhouhao came from Xiongnu.

② The Hao family in western Liaoning originated from Wu Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

(3) There was a Hao family in Nanman in Tang Dynasty.

(4) One of the Xixia people is Hao.

⑤ The Han surname of Dulu in Yuan Dynasty was Hao.

Today, Tujia, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Xibo and other ethnic groups all have Hao surname.

★ Ancestor: Di Yi. According to legend, Qi is the ancestor and son of Shang. Qi once helped Yu control water, and was appointed as Stuart by Shun, who was in charge of education. Later, the Shang clan became more and more powerful until the 14th Sun Tang Dynasty overthrew the rule and established the Shang Dynasty. The 27th king of Yin Shang Dynasty was Di Yi, who sealed his son in Xiang Hao, Taiyuan. 1 1 century BC, the Shang dynasty was destroyed by the Zhou dynasty. According to the inherent habits at that time, the descendants of the Asian period took their place of residence as their surname and called it Hao. They respect Diyi as the ancestor of Hao.

Second, migration distribution.

Hao's family, which began in Haoxiang, Taiyuan at the end of Shang Dynasty, has been passed down for more than 1000 years and still takes Taiyuan, Shanxi as the breeding center. During the Qin and Han dynasties, people surnamed Hao gradually spread and migrated to other places in Shanxi and nearby areas such as Shaanxi, Henan and Hebei. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, due to the transfer of official positions, the Hao family moved from Taiyuan to Danyang, Runzhou (now northeast of dangtu county, Anhui Province), and for the seventh time spread to Hao Hui, who served as the satrap of Jiangxia in the Southern Dynasties and moved from Danyang to Anlu (now Hubei Province). During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, although the society was turbulent, Hao, who lived in Shanxi, was not greatly affected because of his special geographical position. However, some Vivi, who lives in Hebei, fled the war and moved to Shandong, while some Hao, who lives in Henan, moved to Anhui. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society was stable, and Hao's family flourished in Jingzhao, Shaanxi Province, forming Jingzhao County, the second largest county of Hao's family in history. Some people named Hao moved to Hubei and Sichuan. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, some people surnamed Hao moved to the south of the Yangtze River, while the famous painter who lived in Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi) moved to Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan) to escape the war and settled there. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, Hao's family mainly took the Central Plains as its breeding center. As for Hao Nanqian, it was later than his surname and the scale was much smaller. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, more Hao families appeared in some places in the south. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, disasters and epidemics continued, and peasant rebels rose everywhere and then attacked each other, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China and Central China. During the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, Hao, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Hebei, Beijing, Shandong, Tianjin and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hao's family spread widely in the south of China, and there were people named Hao in the history of Hunan, Fujian and other provinces. At the same time, there are also Hao families living in Liaoning and other northeastern provinces. In the Qing Dynasty, Hao, who lived in northern Shanxi, followed the trend of moving westward, and some moved to Inner Mongolia and Gansu. Hao, who lives in Fujian, traveled across the ocean to Taiwan Province, and then entered Nanyang, Singapore and other places. However, during this period, Hao still took the north as the center. Today, Hao family is widely distributed in China, especially in Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 59% of the total population of Han nationality. Hao is the 7th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.3% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Long Hao: Shi Zhi, a native of Jin Dynasty, was an official in Jingzhou, and Nan Man of Huan Wen joined the army. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, people are drying clothes. Only Long Hao sleeps in the yard. Someone asked him why, and he replied, "It's just drying books in my stomach."

Zhao Hao: The word "Bo Dao" was born in Taiyuan, Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and he was a general with another name. He has been guarding Hexi for more than forty years, and the military and civilians dare not take it. Zhuge Liang besieged Chen Cang, and Zhao confronted him for more than 20 days. When it was bright, he couldn't retreat, so he named Zhao Jue Lie Hou. He opposed thick burial, advocated thin burial and practiced it.

Hao Cheng: Jurong (now Jiangsu) was a painter in the Song Dynasty. His paintings are clear and vivid, and he is good at coloring.

Hao Zhi: Jiexiu (now Shanxi) was a general in the Northern Song Dynasty. Teenagers join the army and take the lead. In order to resist the thieves in Xixia and Heping North, they moved to Liuzhai. He is strict in running the army. He does not lend money to criminals, but gives them generously. He is usually frugal and especially loyal to his faith.

Zhang Hao: a native of Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi), was a painter in the Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing chariots and horses, and he is also known as "Hedong Three Musts" with Gao Lu ostrich landscape.

Hao Hui: a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), a painter in Song Dynasty, a landscape painter and a teacher Fei.

Hao Jing, a native of Shuntian (now Beijing) and Lingchuan (now Shaanxi), was a famous minister, scholar and painter in Yuan Dynasty, and also an outstanding thinker, politician, diplomat, historian and philosopher. To Zhao's college students Stuart and Ji Guogong. His talent for painting and calligraphy is high and ancient, and he takes everyone's strengths as his own, so his brushwork is elegant and vigorous, and he is a world-famous pen. He is the author of Taiji Performance, Primitive Ancient Records, Tongjian Calligraphy, Yuheng Zhenguan, Lingchuan Collection, etc.

Ding Hao: a native of Surabaya, Yanzhou (now Shandong Province), was the leader of Shandong Red Army in the late Jin Dynasty. He led the army to conquer Tengzhou, Yanzhou, Shanzhou, Laiwu, Xintai and other counties 10, and established political power, with the title of Han and Shuntian.

Hao Yu: Bing Di, whose name is Fuyang, is from Dingzhou, Zhili. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), he was promoted to Jinshi, and was given the title of minister of punishments. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), it was suggested to change to Huguang Road to inspect Sichuan. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654) in September, Wu Sangui was disintegrated, and the Ministry decided to do nothing, and was later dismissed to defend (now Shenyang). In May of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), he moved to Tieling and lived on the right side of the south gate, where he lived for eighteen years. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Michelle Ye, a sage, made an unjust case, recalled him to his original post, and granted Huguang Road an empire. When I left Tieling, I dedicated my dormitory to Tieling people as a reading place for scholars and renamed the "Governor's Hall" as "Yin Gang Academy". 225 mu of land purchased in 18 and a section of foundation in the southwest corner of the city are dedicated to the academy, which is reserved as "the capital of student apprentices". When people come to the memorial hall of Zhou Enlai Youth Reading Site in Tieling to remember Premier Zhou, they will naturally think of the history of the Academy and its founder Hao Yu. In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), he was awarded to the governor of Guangxi. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), he died in the line of duty.

Hao Zilian: Taiyuan (now Shanxi Province) people are honest and don't take things from others. After tasting my sister's meal, I left fifteen dollars and sat down silently. Every row should drink water and often put a sum of money into the well. Above the valley (now Huailai County, Hebei Province), the satrap attacked the Xiongnu from the general and made meritorious service to the public.

Mrs. Hao: A native of Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Jin Dynasty, her wife, Runan literature and history. My brother and sister-in-law, Mrs. Zhong, were born in a famous family. Hao family is not condescending because of meanness, and Zhong family is not arrogant because of wealth. At that time, people said, "Mrs. Zhong's gift is Mrs. Hao's law."

Hao Xiaode: a native of Pingyuan (present-day Shandong), he was the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty. He rallied tens of thousands of people to revolt and moved to the north of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which accelerated the demise of the Sui Dynasty.

Hao: A native of Anlu (now Hubei), Tang Zhenguan, a scholar, was then assistant minister and prime minister of the official department. Being honest and obeying the rules, all his folk customs are in line with the truth and facts.

Shi Haoan: A native of Yuci, Taiyuan (now Shanxi), a painter in the Song Dynasty and a disciple of flowers and birds. He has great respect for his teacher and often stands around with a stick.

Hao: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the first general of the Li Zicheng Rebel Army, formerly known as Yongzhong, was named after being a flag bearer in the army at the beginning. At first, he broke into the king. After his sacrifice, he joined forces with Li Jin and others to fight against the Qing Dynasty. He won a great victory in Quanzhou and was captured and killed.

Hao Yixing: A native of Qixia (present-day Shandong), he was a director, scholar, scholar and exegetist in Qing Dynasty. During Jiaqing, he was a scholar, and the official was the minister of the household department. He is good at famous things, exegesis and textual research, and has worked hard for the longest time in Er Ya. He wrote many works in his life, including Notes on Zheng Liji, Er Ya Yi Shu, Revision of Bamboo Chronology, Notes on the Spring and Autumn Annals, Notes on Mountains and Seas, Stories of Jin and Song Dynasties, Supplementary Notes of Xunzi and so on.

Hao Lantian: A famous Peking Opera actor in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the grandfather of Wang Yaoqing, a Peking Opera reformer. Anhui people. Originally an actor of Anhui Opera, he was an old worker. It is famous for singing "Sacrificing the Wind Platform" (that is, Beijing Opera "Borrowing the East Wind") in central Anhui. I came to Beijing between Daoguang and Xianfeng. Because I am from Cheng Changgeng, I joined the Sanqing class to sing. After entering the class, he performed the role of Kong Ming in Tianshui Handover for the first time, which was well received by the audience. At that time, the class was performing a series of "Three Kingdoms" series composed by Lu Shengkui, in which the corner of Kong Ming was once played by Hao Lantian and Lu Shengkui. Later, due to the lack of Sanqing class, Hao invited himself to sing. At that time, because Lao Dan's singer was dull and lifeless, he didn't get much attention. Hao Lantian can synthesize the specialty of Lao Dan, combine the charm of Lao Dan tune with the old singing method, and create a new Lao Dan tune. Since then, Lao Dan and his party have leapt to the first place in Beijing Opera, which is only valued by people inside and outside the theater.

Hao Weizhen: Also known as Hao He, Zizhen (1849- 1920), a native of Yongnian, Hebei Province, was the founder of Hao's Tai Ji Chuan. After Sun Lutang's teaching, he laid the foundation for Sun Shi and Tai Ji Chuan today. Now, the United States, Canada and other places have "Haupai Tai Ji Chuan Association".

Hao: Born in Gaocheng, Hebei Province, 1930 After the Central Plains War, he served as the garrison commander of Zhengzhou and later as the commander of the Ninth Army. The famous anti-Japanese general died heroically in the battle of Xinkou.

Hao: A native of Lingbao, Henan Province, he was a general in the 42nd Kuomintang Army. Hao surrendered to the Japanese aggressors for the first time in his life and recognized the thief as his father. He lost his personality after being separated from the people. 1947 65438+ 10, Chen Yi led an army to attack Baitabu, Hao's resident, and defeated Hao, but he was captured alive. 1in April, 947, Chiang Kai-shek made a key attack on our Shandong liberated area. The southeastern Shandong authorities retreated to the Bohai Sea, and Hao also took them away. In case Chiang Kai-shek bombed, Hao took the opportunity to escape and was killed by my guards.

Hao Jianxiu: The 4th Vice-Chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, currently the Deputy Director of the State Planning Commission and the former Minister of Textile Industry. Qinghai, Shandong, Han nationality, 1949 went to work. 1954 joined China * * * production party, graduated from Shanghai Textile Institute, and is a professor-level senior engineer. 195 1 created Hao jianxiu's work law and was elected as a national model worker in textile industry. 1952 was elected as a national model communist youth league member. 1953 was elected as a model worker in the national textile industry system. He has served as deputy director, director and engineer of Qingdao Guomian No.8 Factory. Deputy Director of Qingdao Revolutionary Committee, Deputy Secretary of Qingdao Municipal Committee and Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Committee. Vice Chairman of Shandong Federation of Trade Unions and Director of Shandong Women's Federation. Vice Minister of Textile Industry, member of Party Group, Minister from 65438 to 0982, Vice Chairman of All-China Women's Federation, etc. He is a deputy to the first to third National People's Congress, a member of the 11th to 15th Central Committee, and an alternate secretary and secretary of the 12th Central Secretariat.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Taiyuan County: In the fourth year of the Warring States Period (the first 246 years), Wang Xiang, a Qin Zhuang county, ruled Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). The Qin Dynasty is equivalent to the area south of Wutai Mountain and Guancen Mountain in Shanxi and north of Huoshan Mountain. The Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the county, which is equivalent to the Jinzhong area of Yangqu, Jiaocheng, Pingyao and Heshun today.

Jingzhao County: Jing, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng were the three major assistants of the Han Dynasty. It is located in Chang 'an, directly under the jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an, and is located in Huaxian County, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Wei rebuilt the county, and "Yin" was the satrap. Yongzhou in the Tang Dynasty was the capital of Jingzhao, with Jingzhao Yin as its home. The above-mentioned Jing Zhao refers to the capital and its vicinity. Jin and Yuan Dynasties set up the Jingzhao Mansion (Road) in Shaanxi, and this "Jingzhao" has nothing to do with the place where the capital was built. In the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, and the magistrate was Jingzhaoyin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. The Kuomintang government was abolished as soon as it was established.

2. Hall number

Book-drying Hall: During the Jin Dynasty, on July 7th every year, the rich people put their clothes in the sun to prevent mildew or moth-eaten. Long Hao joined the army as a Huanren. He took off his clothes, ran to the sun and rubbed his stomach in the sun. Asked what he was doing, he said, "Printing books! -My books are all in my stomach. "

Feng Wentang: Bochang, originally from Hao Jing, was born in Lingchuan (now Lingchuan, Shaanxi) in Yuan Dynasty. Before Yuan Shizu acceded to the throne, he asked him to inquire about the way of national security and the people. He told Chen Shu ten things, and sai-jo was very happy. After he ascended the throne, he was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin. He was an ambassador to the Southern Song Dynasty, and after sixteen years of perseverance, he returned to China. During the Song Dynasty, he wrote a lot, which was rich and magnificent. Therefore, his people take "Wen Feng" as the Tang name, which is the origin of the "wind hall" of Hao family.

In addition, Hao's main hall names are: "Taiyuan Hall" and "Sanyutang".

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1. There are many scholars and scholars in Hao's family, and most civil servants are officials.

2. Hao is a typical northern surname in China. It originated in the north and flourished in the north. As a surname with a surname of more than 3,000 years, it is rare that it still stands in the north after such a long period of ups and downs. The hall number is meaningful and meaningful. For example, the story of Sun Shu Tang comes from Long Hao's belly drying, which means profound knowledge and full of classics. The lines are arranged in order. According to the remnant copy of Hao's genealogy in the Republic of China, the line of Hao's family in Gaocheng, Hebei Province is: "From honesty, the balance is four clean-ups."

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Hao Citang's couplet

Haocitang four-character couplet

Feng Wenshang Festival;

Introduce righteousness and pass on classics.