1. Classical Chinese, Interpretation of Starling Eyes
The original text comes from the story in Feng Menglong's "An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Tan" of the Ming Dynasty, namely:
Original content:
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In the Ming Dynasty, there was Lu Gonglu Peak, which was waiting for use in the capital. I came across a good inkstone in the market, but the price has not yet been decided. After returning to the residence, he sent his disciples to return home easily with one gold. The disciple came back with an inkstone, and he was surprised that he was not the same person. The doorman insisted that it was. The Duke said: "The Xiangguan inkstone had an owl's eye, why don't we have it now?" He replied: "I think it is slightly convex, and the road is worth 10 stonework. Fortunately, I have enough silver to grind it and make it flat." The Duke was very sorry. The best place to cover this inkstone is at the bird's eye.
The main idea of ??the original text:
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Lufeng who was waiting for appointment in the capital. (He) once met a good inkstone at the market and discussed the price but the price has not yet been decided. After arriving at the mansion, he asked his servant to go to the market and buy the inkstone back with one tael of silver. The servant came back with the inkstone, and Lu Lufeng was surprised that it didn't look like what he saw earlier. The servant insisted that it was the inkstone. Lu Lufeng said: "The previous inkstone had a 'starling eye', why is it gone now?" The servant replied: "I hate that it is a little convex. I met a masonry on the road. Fortunately, I have some silver coins left. I asked him to polish it. It's flat." Lu Lufeng was very sorry. The value of this inkstone lies in this "myna eye".
Original inspiration:
Don’t be self-righteous and make your own decisions. The valuable part of the inkstone was the "slight protrusion", but the servant thought it was a flaw, and ended up doing the opposite. Subjective desires must be combined with objective reality. The development of objective things has its own laws. It is not enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm. It is very likely that the effect will be opposite to subjective wishes.
The above information comes from Baidu 2. Classical Chinese text, interpretation of Myna's Eyes
It is clear that there is Lu Gonglu Peak, which is waiting for use in the capital.
I came across a good inkstone in the market, but the price has not yet been determined. After returning to the residence, he sent his disciples to return home easily with one gold.
The disciples returned home with an inkstone, and they were surprised that they were not the same. The doorman insisted that it was.
The public said: "The Xiangguan inkstone had an owl's eye, why don't you have it now?" He replied: "I think it is slightly convex, and the road is worth the stonework. Fortunately, I have enough silver to grind it and make it smooth." I am very sorry.
The best place to cover this inkstone is at the bird's eye. Edit the translation of this paragraph In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Lufeng who was waiting for appointment by the imperial court in the capital.
He once encountered a fine inkstone at the market, but the price was controversial and undetermined. After arriving at the mansion, he asked his servant to go and buy the inkstone for twenty taels of silver.
The servant came back with the inkstone. Lu Lufeng was surprised that it didn't look like the original inkstone. The servant insisted that it was this inkstone.
Lu Lufeng said: "The previous inkstone had a 'starling eye', why is it gone now?" The servant replied: "I dislike it because it is a little convex. I happened to meet a masonry worker on the road. Fortunately, there are some left. I asked him to polish it and make it smooth." Lu Lufeng felt very sorry.
The value of this inkstone lies in this starling eye. 3. What does the ancient Chinese starling eye illustrate?
Inkstone eye
It is clear that those who have Lu Lu Peak are waiting for use in the capital. I came across a good inkstone in the market, but the price has not yet been decided. After returning to the residence, he sent his disciples to return home easily with one gold. The disciple came back with an inkstone, and he was surprised that he was not the same person. The doorman insisted that it was. The Duke said: "The Xiangguan inkstone had an owl's eye, why don't we have it now?" He replied: "I think it is slightly convex, and the road requires masonry. Fortunately, I have some spare silver, so I can grind it and make it flat." The Duke was very sorry.
Don’t be self-righteous and make your own decisions. The valuable part of the inkstone was the "slight protrusion", but the servant thought it was a flaw, and ended up doing the opposite. Subjective desires must be combined with objective reality. The development of objective things has its own laws. It is not enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm. It is very likely that the effect will be opposite to subjective wishes.
Good intentions lead to bad things. 4. Classical Chinese Wen Yanyan Translation
It is clear that there is Lu Gonglu Peak, which is waiting for use in the capital. I came across a good inkstone in the market, but the price has not yet been decided. After returning to the residence, he sent his disciples to return home easily with one gold. The disciple came back with an inkstone, and he was surprised that he was not the same person. The doorman insisted that it was. The Duke said: "The Xiangguan inkstone had an owl's eye, why don't we have it now?" He replied: "I think it is slightly convex, and the road requires masonry. Fortunately, I have some spare silver, so I can grind it and make it flat." The Duke was very sorry. The best place to cover this inkstone is at the bird's eye.
Edit the translation of this paragraph
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Lufeng who was waiting for appointment by the imperial court in the capital. He once encountered a fine inkstone in the market, but the price was controversial and undetermined. After arriving at the mansion, he asked his servant to go and buy the inkstone for twenty taels of silver. The servant came back with the inkstone, and Lu Lufeng was surprised that it didn't look like the original inkstone. The servant insisted that it was this inkstone. Lu Lufeng said: "The previous inkstone had a 'starling eye', why is it gone now?" The servant replied: "I don't like it because it is a little convex. I happened to meet a masonry on the road. Fortunately, I had some silver coins left. I asked him to polish it for use. It's flattened." Lu Lufeng was very sorry. The value of this inkstone lies in this starling eye. 5. The ancient text and translation of "Inkstone Eyes"
The full text and translation of "Inkstone Eyes"
In the Ming Dynasty, there was Lu Gonglu Peak, which was waiting for use in the capital. I came across a good inkstone in the market, but the price has not yet been decided. After returning to the residence and sending the disciples there, it is easy to return with just one gold. The disciple came back with an inkstone, and he was surprised that he was not the same person. The doorman insisted that it was. The Duke said: "I looked at the inkstone before and it had an owl's eye. Why don't I have it now?" He replied: "I thought it was slightly convex. I encountered stone work on the road. Fortunately, I had some spare silver and ordered it to be polished and flattened." The Duke was very sorry.
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a Lu Gonglufeng who was waiting for appointment by the imperial court in the capital. I once came across a fine inkstone in the market, but the price was controversial and undetermined. Having already arrived at the government-run hotel, he sent his servant to buy the inkstone with one tael of silver. The servant came back with the inkstone, and Lu Lufeng was surprised that it didn't look like the original inkstone. The servant said it was this inkstone. Lu Lufeng said: "The inkstone used to have starling eyes, why are they gone now?" The servant replied: "I thought it was a little convex. I met a stoneworker on the road. Fortunately, I had some silver coins left. I asked him to polish it to make it smooth." Lu Lufeng said. Lufeng felt very sorry. 6. 55 translations of junior high school classical Chinese reading training
1. Hegan Foxtail There is a man named Hegan in Bingzhou who likes to joke.
There was a vixen going on outside at that time. One day, he got a fox tail and tied it behind his clothes.
When he came to his wife's side, he sat sideways, deliberately exposing the fox's tail. When his wife saw him, she secretly suspected that he was a vixen, so she quietly picked up an ax and struck at him.
He was so frightened that he quickly kowtowed and said, "I'm not a vixen!" His wife didn't believe it and hurriedly told the neighbors, who picked up knives and sticks and chased him. He was so frightened that he hurriedly told the truth: "I Hegan, I was just joking, why did you kill me specifically?" 2. Sun Tai Sun Tai is from Shanyang. He studied under Huangfu Ying when he was young. His moral character and behavior are very ancient. .
Sun Tai’s wife is his aunt’s daughter. At first, the aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye. You can marry her sister."
When the aunt passed away, Sun Tai married His aunt's eldest daughter is his wife. Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said: "That man has something wrong with his eyes. He can't marry except me."
Everyone admired Sun Tai's loyalty. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and had it cleaned. It turned out to be made of silver.
Sun Tai hurried to return the seller. 3. In the second year of Zhenguan, when Taizong of the Tang Dynasty swallowed locusts, there was a severe drought in the capital and locusts broke out everywhere. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the garden to look at the grain (loss) and saw locusts (on the seedlings). He picked up a few locust eggs and muttered: "Food is the life and wealth of the people, and if you eat it, you are harming the people. The people are guilty, and all those sins are my fault. (In ancient times, locusts were believed to have supernatural powers, and the Nai Nai Temple was built because the Locust Emperor and the people did not dare to hunt them. In ancient times, once a major disaster occurred, it was considered a punishment from heaven) If you really have a spirit, you can eat my heart (don’t sin against the people). When you are about to swallow it, the people on the side admonished me. : "You can't eat it! You might get sick if you eat it! "Taizong said: "I just hope that it will transfer the disaster to the people to me alone! How could you not do it because you were afraid of getting sick? ! "(After speaking) he swallowed it immediately.
4. Tao Kan Xi Gu Tao Kan once went to the countryside to visit and saw a man holding a handful of unripe rice ears. Tao Kan asked: "Take these things What to do? The man said, "I saw it when I was walking on the road, so I just picked it up." Tao Kan said angrily: "Since you don't farm, you still ruin other people's rice!" "So he arrested the man and gave him a whip.
Tao Kan loved the crops and enforced the law strictly. Therefore, the people farmed diligently, every family lived well, and everyone had enough food and clothing.
5. Calligrapher Ouyang Xun Ouyang Xun of the Tang Dynasty was riding on his horse one day when he accidentally saw an ancient stele.
It turned out to be written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped to browse it and left after looking at it for a long time. He walked a few hundred steps away from the ancient monument and then came back. He dismounted and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his leather clothes and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving.
6. Li Yao Li Yao is the Prime Minister Zuo of Shangshu. He has a very good character and is honest. His cousin is Liu Yan's wife.
At that time, Liu Yan was in power. Liu Yan once went to Li Yao's room and saw that the curtain that Li Yao hung on the door was very worn. He asked his men to quietly measure the length and width of the door, and then polished it. The used bamboo was woven into a curtain without decoration and then given to Li Miao. Liu Yan went to Li Zhen's house three times, but he didn't dare to talk about it and then went back.
7. The young man governs the county. When Ziqi was sixteen years old, the king of Qi sent him to govern the county. Soon, Qi Jun regretted his decision and sent people to chase him.
The pursuer came back and said: "Zi Qi will definitely be able to govern A County well. The people in the car are all old people. With the wisdom of the old people and young people making the final decision, we will be able to govern it well." Ah County! "Zi Qi governed Ah County, forged weapons in the arsenal into farm tools, opened granaries to help the poor people, and the county was governed in an orderly manner.
The people of the Wei State heard that a child was governing A County, and there were no weapons in the arsenal and no grain in the granaries, so they raised troops to attack A County (Qi State). The people of A County, fathers and brothers, encouraged each other. , defeated the Wei army with his own weapons. 8. Parrots put out fires. A group of parrots flew to a mountain. The animals in the mountain all liked each other and respected each other.
The parrot thought that although it felt very happy here, it could not stay for a long time, so it flew away. Several months later, a fire suddenly broke out in the mountains.
The parrot saw it from a distance, wetted its feathers with water, flew to the mountain, and sprinkled water to put out the fire. Seeing this, the god said: "Although you are very energetic and ambitious, what's the use (effect)?" The parrot replied: "Although I know that I can't put out the fire, I once lived in this mountain. We are friendly with the animals on the mountain and are as close as brothers. I can't bear to watch the mountain fire." The god was very moved after hearing this, and as a reward, he put out the mountain fire.
9. Peasant Woman and Duck In the past, there was a peasant woman in southern Anhui. She was collecting firewood by the river. She vaguely heard the cry of a bird, which seemed to be whining. When she looked carefully, she saw that it was a wild duck. The peasant woman approached it and saw blood on its two wings, suspecting it was injured.
The peasant woman carried the wild duck home. After about ten days of treatment, the wound gradually recovered. When (the wild duck) left, she nodded frequently as if to express her gratitude. After more than a month, dozens of wild ducks came to live in the farmer's wife's garden, and they laid many eggs every day. The farmer's wife couldn't bear to sell them, so she hatched them, and the hatched ducklings were in groups.
Two years later, the peasant woman’s family is living a well-off life, which is the result of repaying the injured wild duck! 10. Curing hunchback There once was a doctor who boasted that he could cure hunchback. He said: "No matter your hunchback is like a bow, like a shrimp, or bent like an iron ring, please let me go and cure it. I'm sure if it's cured in the morning, it will be straight like an arrow shaft in the evening.
< p> "A man believed it and asked him to cure his hunchback. The doctor asked for two door panels, put one on the ground, asked the hunchback to lie on it, pressed the other on top, and then jumped up and stepped on it hard.In this way, the hunchback was straightened quickly, but the man was also trampled to death. The son of a hunchback man wanted to go to the government to sue him, but the doctor said, "My profession is to cure hunchbacks. I just straighten the hunchbacks. I don't care whether people live or die!" 11. Liu's kind deeds Liu Moumou was from a certain township. A widow with a child.
She works in the fields during the day and weaves on the loom with candlelight at night, all year round. If any of her neighbors were poor, she would always be able to donate a liter or a bushel of food to them.