The traditional Chinese characters for "filial piety, loyalty, trust, etiquette, justice, honesty and shame" are written as: filial piety, loyalty, trust, propriety, justice, honesty and shame
"Filial piety, loyalty, trust, propriety, justice, honesty and shame" comes from the Analects of Confucius. The original text is as follows:
2. ?"A gentleman should adhere to his roots, and the Tao is born from his roots. Filial piety and brotherhood are the foundation of benevolence!" These four sentences in "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer" were said by Confucius. The first two sentences are ancient idioms. When Confucius was talking to his disciples, he quoted these two idioms: "A gentleman sticks to his roots, and the roots are established and the Tao is born." The following two sentences are Confucius' words: "Filial piety and brotherhood are the foundation of benevolence!" "Filial piety" means filial piety to parents, and "brotherhood" means friendship to brothers. "Qi" refers to filial piety, which is the foundation of benevolence. "With" is connected with "椤", which means it is said in a less certain tone. Filial piety, loyalty, trust, etiquette, justice, integrity and shame are the entire essence of Confucius's moral education. "Filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, trustworthiness, propriety, righteousness, integrity, and shame" are the foundation of life, and they are also the entire essence of the moral education of Confucius, our most holy teacher. They are also the eight virtues of life: filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, trustworthiness, etiquette, righteousness, integrity, and shame.
3. Original text
Youzi said: "It is rare for a man to be filial to his younger brother but like to offend his superiors; it is rare for him to be a good man who is not fond of offending his superiors but likes to cause trouble. A gentleman The foundation of service is the foundation of Taoism. Filial piety to one's younger brothers is the basis of benevolence!"
4. Translation
Youzi said: "A person should be filial to his parents and respect his parents. There are very few people who can offend their superiors. There has never been such a person who would not offend his superiors but likes to rebel. A gentleman concentrates on the basic work. Once the foundation is established, the Tao will emerge. . Filial piety and brotherhood are the foundation of benevolence!"
5. Notes
Youzi, a student of Confucius, had the surname You and the first name Ruo. He was forty-three years younger than Confucius. It is more credible to say that he is thirty-three years younger. The Analects of Confucius records that the students of Confucius were generally called "Zi", and Zeng Shen and Youruo were the only ones called "Zi" (in addition, Ran You and Qian were both called "Zi" by the same name, so many people suspected that the "Analects of Confucius" was written by the two of them). Compiled by students. However, if you are called Zi, it may be because he was once respected by Confucius disciples after the death of Confucius (for this historical fact, please refer to "Book of Rites Tan Gong Shang", "Mencius Teng Wengong Shang" and "Historical Records Zhong" "Biographies of Ni Disciples") As for "Zuo Zhuan", in the eighth year of Ai Gong's reign, it is said that if you were a "national scholar", this may not be enough for him to be honored as "Zi".
filial piety, filial piety, is the correct attitude of children toward their parents in the slave society; brother, the pronunciation and meaning of "di" are the same as "ti", pronounced as tì, the correct attitude of younger brothers towards their elders. The feudal era also regarded "filial brother" as a basic moral force to maintain the social system and social order at that time.
6. Source 1
The first two sentences are idioms from ancient times, "filial piety" means filial piety to parents, and "ti" means friendship to brothers. "Qi" refers to filial piety, which is the foundation of benevolence. "Together with "椤" means that it is said in a less certain tone. Filial piety, loyalty, trust, etiquette, justice, integrity and shame are the entire essence of Confucius' moral education. "Filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, trustworthiness, propriety, righteousness, integrity, and shame" are the foundation of life, and they are also the entire essence of the moral education of our great sage, Confucius. They are also the eight virtues of life: filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, trustworthiness, etiquette, righteousness, integrity, and shame. And, at the end of the sentence, is a soothing emotion, and it has the meaning of comparison between things in the preface, that is, the original meaning of the word "with", which can be interpreted through the old Confucian books. It doesn't match "the tone is not so sure".椤, comes out late, is a common word, and the meaning is limited by adding a painting.
7. Source 2
The first theory is "filial piety, loyalty, loyalty, etiquette, justice, integrity and shame", which was summarized by Zhu Xi, a scholar and thinker in the Song Dynasty. It is known as "Zhu Xi's Eight Virtues" and is the essence of Confucianism. , is the basic morality of life in ancient times.
8. Definition
Xiao: It is filial piety. Being filial to your parents is your duty as a child, and filial piety means repaying your parents for their kindness in raising you. On a larger scale, it can mean being loyal to the country, which is also a great "filial piety".
Ti: It is Ti Jing. It is between brothers and sisters, that is, brotherly love and mutual help. To extend this, we should also treat friends with brotherly and sisterly feelings, so that conflicts can be eliminated and humility can be tolerated between people.
Loyalty: Loyalty. It is the duty of a citizen to be loyal to the country, that is, to be loyal to the motherland and the people. "Loyalty" also means being loyal to the organization and one's job responsibilities.
Letter: It is credit. Trust your friends, keep your word to your friends, and never break your word. When you serve in society in the future, you must be loyal and trustworthy in your words and respectful in your deeds. What you say must be loyal and trustworthy, and you must not deceive others. You must have a respectful attitude in what you do, do it seriously, and never do it half-heartedly.
Etiquette: It is etiquette. We must be polite when meeting people. We should abide by various rules and laws (including politeness). Students should salute when they see teachers, salute when they see parents, and salute when they see guests. Not only should you be respectful on the surface, but you should also be respectful in your heart. This is a reflection of a person's moral cultivation.
Yi: It is loyalty. It means that people should have a sense of justice and a courageous spirit. No matter who is in trouble, they should try their best to help and solve the problem. You must be moral to your friends, help others selflessly, and have absolutely no intentions. (Of course, this is not the narrow "brother loyalty", that is not righteousness, that is just ignorance.)
Integrity: It is integrity. An honest person, no matter what he sees, will not be greedy or take advantage of others, but will develop a selfless spirit.
Shame: It is shame. I will never do anything that is unreasonable or goes against my conscience. If a person is shameless, he is like an animal. "Shame" also means self-respect. Confucius said: "Knowing shame is close to courage." When you know your mistakes, you correct them and do what you should do. Isn't it also a sign of courage!