The first layer (from the beginning to "only my virtue and fragrance") leads to the main idea of the article by analogy. The article takes "the mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous." The water is not deep, but there is a dragon.
The opening of the atmosphere language in Spirit not only appears extraordinary, but also lays the foundation for the praise of the humble room in the future. Mountains can have different heights, and water can have different depths. As long as there are immortals and dragons, you can be famous. So the humble room is because there is a way.
Of course, people with high morality can be famous, if they exist. "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous and fragrant." From mountains, water, immortals and dragons to the topic, the author turned his pen and directly cut into the subject, which seemed abrupt, but when he looked back, it was flawless.
Style, because the above comparative sentence just laid the foundation for the introduction of this sentence. Ordinary mountains and rivers are pregnant with fairies and dragons, so a humble room can of course send out fragrance through people with high moral quality. Start with analogy, lead out
The moral of the humble room is dominated by "virtue and fragrance" The following words are born from this.
The second layer ("green on the moss" to the form without paperwork) describes the living environment, that is, daily life. The author starts with the surrounding scenery.
"The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green." Describe the elegant and pleasing environment. "Those who have a university with a smile have nothing to do with Ding Bai" is the elegance of the study host's communication. People who come and go are well-read and have no flat heads.
Last name. These people can speak freely and indulge themselves. "You can tune the pipa and read the Golden Scripture. There is no fuss about silk and bamboo, and there is no overwork in the case. When you are free, you can play the piano and string in your room, read the classics, and cultivate your self. The above is the author from three aspects.
Face morality
Loushiming calligraphy
A summary of a noble man's life. He used the elegant color of "green on the moss" to cover the author's quiet mind, and with the vitality of "grass color into the curtain", he immediately lit up the fresh life full of vitality.
Living conditions. Making friends and knowing friends are noble people, learning classics on the piano and living a leisurely and colorful life. Away from noisy music and depressing official duties, such a leisurely life is really enviable. This kind is both like a hermit and exists.
The secular lifestyle is envied by virtuous people and yearned for by ordinary people. Also let us see the author's noble and proud moral integrity and poor and happy taste.
The third floor: (Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishuzi), by analogy, points out that this room can be compared with the rooms of ancient celebrities. The author borrowed Zhuge Liang's thatched cottages in Nanyang and Xishu.
Comparing Yang Xiong's former residence with his humble abode shows that Zhuge Liang and Yang Xiong are the same kind of people, and that the author takes these two people as his role models, which shows that he also has the same moral character and talent. Compare the humble room with the room of the ancient sage.
The Living Room not only shows that the humble room is not ugly, but also further expresses the author's interest and ambition. Judging from Zhuge Liang's seclusion in Wolong Cao Lu, waiting for a wise teacher, and Yang Xiong's fame and fortune, Liu Yuxi quoted this sentence.
Do they still have the ambition not to go with the flow of the world, but also want to show their ambition to see the master, if there is no master, they are willing to be plain? The fourth layer (the last sentence) summarizes the full text, indicating that the humble room is not humble. "How rude?
Really? "In short, the words" The Analects of Confucius and Zi Han "were quoted as" Where can a gentleman live? How can he be self-effacing? "The author intercepts the last sentence as evidence and makes a summary of the full text, implying that the text is not ugly but wants to pose as a' gentleman'.
In fact, this highlights his lofty interests and ambitions. "What's the matter?" Respond to the above. The key to modesty lies in "the gentleman lives in it", that is, "I am only virtuous and fragrant" at the beginning of the inscription. This conclusion is based on quotations.
Canon seems to be a powerful warning, and the word "ugly" has completely turned over. Inscriptions generally rhyme, and they are often used in parallelism and antithesis. This paper rhymes with "name, order, faith, affection, determination, quietness, action and stop".
The sentence pattern of the text is neat, the rhythm is clear and the rhyme is harmonious; But it is changeable, eclectic, cadence and prosaic to read. Except for the last sentence, the whole article is compound sentence, and the rhyme is
Name, spirit, fragrance, green, tripod, classics, shape, pavilion and other words.