This sentence means only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains.
This sentence comes from the poem "Fu on the Red Wall" written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Original
Red Cliff Fu
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Autumn is endless, and in July, Su Zi and his guests are boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the water was unable to reach the water. Raise the glass to toast to the companion, recite the article related to the moon, extolling the chapter. Not long, the moon rises from the Dongshan, wandering between the Dipper and Ox. The milky fog runs across the surface of the river, and the clear water is connected to the sky. Let the boat be floating on the river of mangwubianji, across the vast expanse of the river. The vastness is like feng Xu's wind, and I don't know where it ends; Floating like a world of independence, feathering and becoming immortal. (feng tong: by)
so he was very happy to drink and sang. The song said, "Gui Gui is like a blue oar, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that the beauty will be one side. " The guest has a blowjob, and he leans on the song to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The lingering sound is endless. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance, can make the widow on a boat to hear tears.
Su Zi, in a sad mood, sat upright and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west, looking at Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Is this not because Meng Dezhi is trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drank wine and sang poems across the river, and became a hero of the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, and we are friends with fish and shrimp and elk, driving a boat with a leaf, and raising bottles to belong to each other. Sending ephemera to heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. Mourn for a moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with flying fairy, hold the bright moon and end up long. Knowing it is impossible to get it suddenly, and the legacy will ring in hentai. "
Su Zi said, "Do guests know about the water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; Those who are full of deficiency are like that, while those who die are not ebbing and flowing. Gai will look at it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things and I will be endless, but why envy it! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, and if it is not mine, I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are heard by the ears, and they are beautiful when they meet, and they are inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding place of the creator, and my son and I are in the right place. " (* * * Suitable for one work: * * * Eat)
Guests smile when they are happy, and it is more appropriate to wash their lamps. The dishes and the fruit were all eaten, leaving only the cup on the table in a mess. Sleeping in the boat with each other sleeping, I know that the horizon has been white.
Translation
In the autumn of Renxu, on July 16th, I went boating with my friends under the Red Cliff. The breeze is blowing, and the water is not wavering. Raise your glass and propose a toast to your partner, reciting the chapter "My Fair and Gentle" in The Bright Moon. After a while, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan and moved back and forth between Dousu and Niusu. The white water vapor crosses the river, and the water is connected to the sky. Indulge a reed-like boat to float at will and cross the vast river. It's like walking in the air with the wind, and I don't know where I'll stop. It's like I'm going to leave the world and fly, and I'll become immortal and enter the fairyland.
At this time, I was very happy to drink and sing to the beat. The song sings: "The laurel wooden boat and the vanilla paddle are beating the clear waves in the moonlight and going upstream on the moonlit water. My feelings are far away, looking at the beauty (monarch), but on the other side of the sky. " There are guests who can play the flute, accompanied by the rhythm of the song. The sound of the flute is like mourning, like longing, like sobbing and talking, and the lingering sound echoes on the river, like a filament. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance for it, can make the widow in the lonely boat cry for it.
I looked sad too. I straightened my skirt and sat upright. I asked the guest, "Why is Xiao Sheng so sad?" The guest replied, "The moon stars are scarce, and the birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou to the west and Wuchang to the east. The mountains and rivers are bordered continuously, and it is as gloomy as you can see. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, he captured Jingzhou, won Jiangling, and went downstream along the Yangtze River. His warships were connected end to end for thousands of miles, and the flags covered all the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. Originally, he was a contemporary hero, but where is he now? Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood in a small continent in the middle of the river, taking fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. We are driving this small boat on the river and raising cups and cups to toast each other, just like a ephemera in a vast world, as small as a millet in the sea. Alas, lamenting that our life is only a short moment, we can't help but envy the endless Yangtze River. I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the immortals and embrace the bright moon forever. Knowing that these ideas can't be realized at once, I have to turn my regret into a flute sound and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. "
I asked, "Do you know this water and the moon? Rivers always pass away, but they don't flow away; The moon is always full and round, but it doesn't increase or decrease after all. It can be seen that from the changeable side of things, everything between heaven and earth is changing all the time, without even stopping in the blink of an eye; From the unchangeable side of things, everything is eternal to us, so what is there to envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master, and if it is not what it should have, even a penny can't be obtained. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, when heard, become sounds, and when you enter your eyes, you will draw all kinds of colors. No one will forbid you to get these things, and there will be no worries about feeling them. This is an inexhaustible treasure given by nature, and you and I can enjoy it together. "
The guest smiled happily, washed his glass and drank again. All the dishes and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with each other's pillows, and before you know it, the white dawn has emerged in the East.
Note
This essay is selected from Volume I of A Brief Introduction to Collected Works of Jingjin Dongpo (Four Series). It was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (182). Before that, Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai Poetry Case (the second year of Yuanfeng). Later, I wrote an essay on the same topic, so I called it Qianchibi Fu, and the one written on October 15th was Houchibi Fu. Chibi: It is actually Chibi Rock in Huangzhou, not the former site of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period. The locals also called it Chibi because of its sound proximity. Su Shi knew this and made mistakes, so he used the scenery to express his arms.
Renxu: Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was born in Renxu in 182.
hope: both, too; Look, the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. "Hope" refers to the 16th day of the lunar calendar.
Xu: slowly.
xing: get up and do it.
Genus: it means "zhǔ" to pay tribute, which is extended to the meaning of "urging" here.
shaoyan: for a while.
white dew: white water vapor. Hengjiang: Covering the river. Transverse, transverse.
As a reed does, the boat floats on the wide river. Longitudinal: whatever. A reed: a boat as small as a reed leaf, compared to a very small boat. "The Book of Songs Wei Feng Heguang": "Who is Heguang, a Wei Hang (navigation)?" Go, go. Ling: Over. Wanqing: It describes that the river is extremely wide. At a loss, broad-minded.
Feng Xu defends against the wind: (like growing wings) flies in the air. Feng: Same as "by" and "by". Virtual: Space. Yu: driving (controlling).
worldly independence: abandoning the world and living alone.
Slamming: Beating the side of the boat, referring to the beat, the side and both sides of the boat.
striking the sky and tracing the streamer: the paddle beats the clear water floating in the moonlight and goes upstream. Back: upstream. Empty and bright, streamer: refers to the moonlight floating in the clear river.
misty: the subject is inverted. My mind is drifting far away. The ethereal and distant appearance. Use your eyes to worry about _ _ "Mrs. Xiang", the feelings in your heart.
Beauty: This is the style of Qu Yuan borrowed by Su Shi. Use beauty to refer to the monarch. Most ancient poems refer to people whom they miss and yearn for.
harmony by song (hè): harmony with the beat. Lean: follow, follow and: respond.
Resentment is like longing, weeping is like complaining: it's like mourning, yearning, sobbing, and talking. Complain: sorrow. Mu: attachment.
aftersound: epilogue. Curly: describes the long and soft voice.
wisp: filament.
dancing the hidden dumpling of the deep valley: deep valley: here refers to the abyss. The dragon in the deep valley was moved to dance.
weeping for the widow (lí Li) on the lonely boat: makes the widow on the lonely boat cry. Li: a woman who lives alone, here refers to a widow.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????????222
Sit in danger: Tidy up your clothes and sit in danger seriously: Sit up.
What is it? Why is the tune so sad?
There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south: it is a poem from Cao Cao's Short Songs.
Miao: winding through the "dazzling".
gloomy and green: the trees are dense and lush. Yu: lush appearance.
zhú lú chasing Lu: The warships are connected back and forth. Here refers to warships.
Qiu (shΙ) wine: pour wine.
Shu (Shu): holding a spear horizontally.
Fish and shrimp are friends with elk: fish and shrimp are friends and elk are friends. Companion: Take ... as your partner. Here is the conative usage of nouns. Elk (mí): A kind of deer.
piān boat: a small boat.
send: entrust.
Mayfly (fú) Mayfly: an insect, born near the water at the turn of summer and autumn, has a short life, only a few hours. This sentence is a metaphor for the shortness of life.
a drop in the bucket: small. The sea: the sea. This sentence means that human beings are extremely small between heaven and earth.
a moment (yú): a moment, a very short time.
Changzhong: As for forever.
suddenly: all at once.
lingering sound: lingering sound, which refers to the sound of a flute. Hentai: Autumn wind.
The deceased is like this: Zi Han, the Analects of Confucius: "Zi said in Sichuan,' The deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night.' "death: going. S: This means water.
the surplus and deficiency are the same: refers to the moon's full and short.
pawn: finally. Fluctuation: increase or decrease. Length: growth
then heaven and earth can't take a moment: modal adverbs. To: use. Blink of an eye: a blink of an eye.
is the creator's endless hiding: this. Creator: heaven and earth are natural.
zàng: Buddhist language. Refers to an endless treasure.
*** Suitable: * * * Enjoy. Su Shi wrote "Fu on the Red Wall" as "* * * food". After the Ming Dynasty, it was more "* * * suitable", with the same meaning as
. Drink again.
the dishes are complete: meat dishes and fruits. Both: already.
Wolf's lair: Writing "messy" again, with a messy appearance.
pillow: pillow each other.
White: It's already white.
Appreciation
This poem describes what the author and his friends saw and felt when they went boating in Chibi on a moonlit night. Taking the author's subjective feelings as a clue, it reflects the author's happiness in boating on a moonlit night, his sadness in remembering the past and hurting the present, and his philosophical relief through the form of subject-object questions and answers. Quanfu reflected its unique artistic conception in the layout and structural arrangement, with profound feelings and profound ideas, which had a high literary status in China literature and had a great influence on the later Fu, prose and poetry.
creative background
Fu on the Red Wall was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (AD 179), Su Shi was falsely accused of writing a poem "Slamming the Imperial Court", and was impeached by the Imperial censor and charged with slandering the Imperial Court for writing "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao". He was arrested and imprisoned, which is called "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. "After several rebuilds", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in December of that year and was demoted as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official business signing, no unauthorized placement." This is undoubtedly a kind of "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi toured Chibi twice on July 16th and October 15th, and wrote two poems on Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "Back Red Cliff Fu".
Author's brief introduction
Su Shi (January 8, 137-August 24, 111) was born in Meishan, Meizhou, a native of Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. The text is vertical and horizontal; Poetry has a broad theme, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. It is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, and he is also called "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and it is also called "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu, and it is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good books, one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are called "four great writers of the ages". His works include Dongpo Seven Episodes, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas and so on.