The bright window shines on the southern end of my room in the moonlight. Qing merchants should arrive in autumn and stop in summer with the festival. When the cool breeze comes, I feel that I am single in summer. How can you say that there is no heavy burden? Who is as cold as people of the same age? There is no difference between cold and cold, and the moon is hazy. Show the pillow mat, the bed is empty. The bed is empty and the dust is clear, and the room is empty and hates Taiwan. I can see your face without Li Ling. I sighed for a long time, but I couldn't feel the tears on my chest. When you touch your chest, you can feel safe, and your sadness begins. I can still remember my sleep, and my voice is still in my ears. Shame on Dongmen Wu, shame on Zhuangzi. It is difficult to write poetry and express one's will. Life can also be helpless, and Qi Long makes himself look down upon it.
Yao Ling Yun, four generations moved away. Sad morning dew condenses, and the fierce evening wind closes. How I mourn Li Shu, my appearance will never disappear. Reading this like yesterday, who knows that he is dead. Change to obey state affairs and mourn for the private. Zhang's former residence, looking forward to the sacrifice. How long did you sacrifice? The moon suddenly came back. Once the robe is destroyed, it can't be cited for thousands of years. During those months and weeks, I felt sorry for each other. Sadness comes with emotion, and tears fall with emotion. When you talk about it, you look at the grave and think about it. Wandering between the graves in the market, I can't bear to go back. Wandering can't bear to go, migrating and lingering. Fallen leaves are at the edge, and dead leaves are at the corner of the grave. The lonely soul is lonely, knowing the soul and having nothing. Throw your heart into the king's wishes and get on the bus crying. Who says the Forbidden City is far away and the road is extremely sad?
Three Mourning Poems 1 Time flies (rūn is resistant to dyeing): gradually. X: Go ahead. Flow is easy: it disappears and changes. The change in the order of festivals in winter, spring, cold and summer shows that one year has passed. In ancient etiquette, the wife died and the husband mourned for a year. This poem should be written on the first anniversary of his wife's death. 2' s son: That man refers to his wife. Poor spring: deep spring, which refers to underground. Heavy soil: soil layer. Yong: Dragon. Seclusion: blocked by the path of the underworld. These two sentences mean that his wife died, was buried in the ground, and cut off contact with strangers forever. 3. Selfishness: Selfishness refers to mourning for the dead wife. Krishnamurti: Yes. From: Tong. Who can obey: who can you tell? 4. Staying too long: Staying too long means staying at home instead of going to work. Yi: What are the benefits? Mimi: Li Mian. An order from the court. Change your mind: change your mind. Initial service: original official position. These two sentences mean trying to obey the orders of the imperial court, changing your mind and returning to your original post. 6: the house. Man: That man refers to his dead wife. Room 7: Back room. Calendar: After that. Calendar: refers to the past life of a deceased wife. 8 screens: curtains and screens. Blinking: Similar shadows. There is no breeze: even the dead wife seems invisible between the screens. Calligraphy: pen and ink. Only the ink before death. The clothes still smell sweet. ⑾ This sentence means that the plaything of life is still hanging on the wall. ⑿ Melancholy (Hu m: ng): Suddenly. If not: it seems to be alive. [13] panic: fear. Stretch (rush): worry. Be careful: fear. The five words in this sentence show his four emotions of missing his dead wife. [14] Hanlin: A forest where birds live, as opposed to the following sentence "You Chuan". Bimu: fish names, just in pairs, not single. Analysis, one for disassembly and separation. After his wife died, his situation was like an amphibious bird turned into a single bird, and the flounder was separated. ⒂ margin: follow. Gap: that is, the word gap, door and window seam. Liu: Water flows out of the house. Water dripping from the eaves: flowing along the eaves. The spring breeze blew along the crack of the door, and the water on the roof began to drip in the morning. Sleep: sleep and rest. Sleep cannot be forgotten. ⒄ Remaining products: numerous appearances. Sadness is piling up. ⒅ Ji Shu: I hope so. Express hope. Decline: decrease. Zhuang: It refers to Zhuang Zhou. Wapen, an ancient percussion instrument. Zhuangzi's Joy: "When Zhuangzi's wife dies, Keiko hangs her, while Zhuangzi sings while sitting in a drum basin. Think that death is a natural change, why be sad! These two sentences mean that I hope my grief will subside and I can be as philosophical as Zhuang Zhou.
The three preferred analysis of mourning poems is a poem mourning the death of his wife, Yang, with three poems altogether. Yang is the daughter of Hou Yangzhao, a calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. When she was 12 years old, Pan Yue got engaged to her. I have lived with her for about twenty-four years after marriage. Yang died in 298 AD (the eighth year of Emperor Yuan Kang of Jinhui). Pan Yue has a good relationship with his wife. After Yang died, he wrote some mourning poems, including Three Mourning Poems and Three Mourning Poems, which showed the deep feelings between the poet and his wife. Among these mourning poems, Mourning Poem is a masterpiece, and among the three Mourning Poems, the first one is particularly famous. This is the first song.
This "Mourning Poem" was written about the first anniversary of Yang's death, that is, in 299 AD (the ninth year of Yongkang). He Chao's "Yimen Reading Secretary" said: "An Ren's" Sorrow for the Past "has been completed for a week. The ancients wrote poems without mourning. Combined with the content of the poem, it can be believed. Look from the content, this poem can be divided into three parts:
"Over time, winter goes to spring, and the cold and heat suddenly change. The son of a childe belongs to a poor spring, and the heavy soil is separated forever. Who wants to obey privately, it is not enough to stay for a long time. I am ready to serve my life and return to my original service. " Is the first part, writing a poet's mood when he is about to leave home and return to his post after a year of mourning for his wife. The first four periods show that it has been a year since his wife died. The poet said that with the passage of time, his beloved wife had been dead for a whole year, and layers of soil separated them forever. "Personal feelings" four sentences, the poet is about to leave home and return to any place's psychological activities. As far as personal feelings for his dead wife are concerned, the poet is very willing to stay at home, but the court will not follow his official duties, which is difficult to achieve. Besides, it's no use staying at home when people are dead. The contradiction between staying and not staying is put forward here. The solution to the contradiction is to reluctantly obey the orders of the imperial court, change your mind and go back to the original place.
"Looking at lu, thinking about people, thinking about the past. There is no brush on the picture, but there are traces of calligraphy. The incense has not stopped, but it is still on the wall. Disappointment seems to exist, and it is difficult to rush back. "is the second part, the poet will leave home and return to any place. Before he left, he was moved by what he saw, and he felt unspeakable sadness and pain in his heart. When I saw the house, I naturally thought of my dead wife, whose voice and smile were in front of me; As soon as I entered the room, I naturally remembered the wonderful experience of living with my beloved wife, and her every move was always remembered by the poet. However, between the account and the screen, I can't see the shadow of my wife. What I saw was the remains of my dead wife's pen and ink hanging on the wall, still charming and fragrant. The sight in front of him made the poet wander as if his beloved wife were still alive. Suddenly, when he thought of her death, he was a little scared. This psychological description shows the poet's yearning for his dead wife very delicately, which is sincere and moving. This is the best part of this poem.
It should be pointed out that there are still different views on the words "lingering fragrance" and "lingering fragrance". Some people think that "lingering fragrance" refers to Yang's cosmetics, while others think that "hanging" is a portrait of Yang, which is speculation and lack of basis. Yu Guanying said, "Liu Fang" and "Legacy Hanging" are based on Momo's words, saying that the pen and ink of his dead wife is hung on the wall, and there is Yu Fang. "(Selected Poems of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties) is more credible. Also, "back to panic" means sexy to fear of uncertainty. "Back", a "week". Many predecessors, such as Chen Re-ming, Shen Deqian and others, said this sentence was unreasonable. Qi said, "The five words' Zhou' in this poem seem complicated and true, and they have a sense of one word. Those who are "disappointed" are still alive after reading its history. Zhou Panic is famous for its history, so the words "Zhou Panic" are combined with the words "melancholy" and * * * to describe the new death of people in the room, leaving them alone indoors and feeling picturesque. "(The Conclusion of Six Dynasties Poetry) is very detailed and reasonable.
"Hanlin if there is a bird, once and for all. If you swim like a fish in Sichuan, you can see the middle of the road. The spring breeze is coming and the dressing gown is dripping. When you forget to sleep, your worries accumulate day by day. When you are weak, you can still strike. " The third part is the loneliness and sadness of widowed poets. "Hanlin birds" refer to birds flying in the forest in pairs. Flounder, a pair of fish in the water. Erya Dish said, "There are flounders in the East, so it's no different. Legend has it that flounder has a flat body and eyes only on one side of its head, so it is necessary to swim with flounder with eyes on the other side. Hanlin bird and flounder are both commonly used by the ancients to describe the harmony between husband and wife. " "Once Only" and "Halfway Analysis" describe the loneliness and desolation of the poet after his widow. Winter has gone and spring has come, cold and heat have changed, my beloved wife has passed away, and the anniversary has passed in an instant. It's spring breeze again, and the morning light dripping under the eaves makes people sad and sleepless. Deep sorrow is hard to get rid of, like a drizzle in March, which is endless and accumulated in my heart. If we want to reduce our grief, we should follow Zhuang Zhou's example and tap the earthen basin (an ancient musical instrument). "Zhuangzi Zhile" said that during the Warring States Period, Zhuang Zhou's wife died, and Hui Shi went to pay his respects. He saw Zhuang Zhou sitting there, stretching his legs and singing to the earthenware bowl. Hui Shi said that even if his wife died, he wouldn't cry, and singing was too much. Zhuang Zhou said that his wife had just passed away and he was very sad. Later, I thought that people are lifeless, invisible, from scratch, from scratch, just like the four seasons cycle, there is no need to be sad. Pan Yue tried to take Zhuang Zhou as an example to dispel his worries with a philosophical attitude, but he didn't know that "nothing can dispel this feeling, so he frowned, but he lost his heart." "
Pan Yue's mourning poems have an obvious feature, which is rich in emotion. This poem is no exception. Chen Ruoming said, "The son of An Ren, the one who loves him deeply, makes every stroke dripping, turns around and folds horizontally, writes a song beside him, and can't stop stabbing himself. Fu's poems are mainly based on Tao's feelings, but they have no deep meaning and are poor in language; I think the pen is too cumbersome to cut short, and there are endless wonderful ears in Xun Yuefu's ancient poems. (Selected Ancient Poems of Caijitang, Volume 11) Here, it not only affirms that the feelings of Pan Yue's mourning poems are "incisive", but also criticizes that his poems are cumbersome and lack "inexhaustible curiosity", which is very pertinent. Shen Deqian didn't think highly of Pan Yue's poems, but he also pointed out the characteristics of "the depth of his feelings" (Volume 7 of Ancient Poetry Source). Indeed, Pan Yue's mourning poems are deeply emotional and touching.
Since Pan Yue has three mourning poems to mourn his dead wife, from then on, mourning poems have become poems dedicated to mourning his dead wife, not poems mourning other dead people. This shows that Pan Yue's mourning poems have far-reaching influence.
Poetry: Mourning Poems Three Authors: Wei, Jin and Pan An Poetry Classification: Mourning Poems, Poetry Creation