Liu Zongyuan was originally a scholar in feudal China. However, many literati in feudal times were different from others, so many literati were relegated through the ages. Almost everyone will write a good article to express their resentment after relegation, and then they will become more and more decadent or give up on themselves. However, few people will be like Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan after demotion.
Liu Zongyuan had a rough life. He is a political innovator, but his real political career is short. He entered the official career at the age of 26 and died at the age of 47, during which he lived a life of relegation of 2 1 year. In 200 AD, he ascended the throne, and with his support, Wang Group, which advocated the reform of state affairs, began the Yongzheng political reform. Sadly, however, Tang Shunzong has been troubled and the prince is very hostile to innovation. Therefore, this reform soon failed with the reign of Shunzong Zen and the Prince, and the eight main commanders of the innovation were all demoted to distant Sima. In this way, Liu Zongyuan reached the end of his political career. Ten years later, he was exiled to the more remote Liuzhou.
These demotions can be said to be a heavy blow to Liu Zongyuan, but he did not sink. Because of his relegation, his resentment reached the extreme, so he created many famous works and established his position in the history of China literature. At the same time, he didn't just write poems. When he learned that his good friend Liu Yuxi was going to Liuzhou, he did not want Liu Yuxi to be separated from his mother, so he volunteered to go to Liuzhou. This shows that Liu Zongyuan is a very kind person. However, in his next action in Liuzhou, we can definitely see that he pays attention to the characteristics of the people. Liuzhou was an uncivilized place then. According to local customs, he made laws and bans for Liuzhou, and the people of the whole state obeyed and trusted him. Locals are used to borrowing money from people with their children as collateral, and it is agreed that if they cannot be redeemed on time, when the interest equals the principal, the creditors will confiscate the hostages and let them be handmaiden. To this end, Zihou tried his best to get the borrower to redeem his children. Especially poor and unable to redeem, let the creditor write down the salary of the child as a servant, and let the creditor return the mortgaged hostage when the due salary is enough to pay off the debt.
There are many talents who have been demoted in the history of China, but how many of them have really used their knowledge? Many of them are just frustrated and have no spirit. However, Liu Zongyuan is very different from them. He is not only complaining about others, but also caring about people's sufferings and thinking of people all over the world. If every scholar can care about people's livelihood like Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi and Han Yu, then they will definitely go down in history.
Liu Zongyuan's composition in my heart II
After coming back from Langshan last night, seven of us spent the night in Yongzhou. Maybe I was waiting for a strange tryst with Liu Zi, or maybe I wanted to hear the sound of snakes coming from the Tang Dynasty, so I couldn't sleep all night.
Just before dawn, I was woken up by the prompt sound of SMS received by my mobile phone. It's from Zhen Zhen. She asked us if we had got up, saying that she could never sleep. She woke up at 4 o'clock in the morning, and now she is shopping with Yu Lu and Xiangxiang. Just then, Jingnong and Xinyan pushed the door and came in, saying that they were going to have breakfast and strolled around Yongzhou City. So, I woke up Brother Bing, who was still sleeping, and we went to the city by bus.
I came to the wide street, facing the tall buildings rising from the ground, the endless stream of people and cars, and the mountain city hidden in the green mountains and clear waters. I can't believe it. This is the wild field where Liu Zongyuan was demoted, a place rich in strange snakes. Here, the clear water and the leisurely Xiangjiang River blend happily, feeding generations of smart and hardworking children. Here, profound cultural heritage and magnificent landscape magically blend together, casting a famous scenic spot. Here famous mountains and beautiful waters run through the city, temples and temples are all over the township streets, rocks are abrupt and steep, and there are many secluded caves, which is really fascinating. No wonder Zhou Dunyi, a thinker, Jiang Wan, Huang Gai, Li Da, a philosopher, Huai Su, Liu Zongyuan, a writer, and Jie Yuan, a poet, were all born in Sri Lanka or lived in Sri Lanka for a long time, and all of them were cultivated into the elites of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation by the strange mountains and strange waters of Yongzhou. No wonder famous artists Ouyang Xiu, Lu You, Huang Tingjian, Kou Zhun and Xu Xiake visited here one after another, leaving touching poems. Yongzhou's human resources, up and down for 3 thousand years, not only have spectacular towers and temples, but also the magic of ancient sites, as well as wonderful stone inscriptions. Numerous cultural heritages constitute an ancient and long-standing picture.
The inheritance of any national culture is inseparable from the basic carrier of mountains and rivers. Mountain, with its firmness and stability, shows the essence of national culture and historical tradition; Water, with its endless and unpredictable, shows the connotation and progress of national culture in the long history. In Yongzhou, the rainy night in Xiaoxiang moistens countless scenic spots. Some experts once commented on Yongzhou: If Zhangjiajie is a painting, then Yongzhou is a meaningful book. Yuan Jie, Liu Zongyuan and Zhou Dunyi, three outstanding figures who have made many open source contributions in China's ideological and cultural history, have left a brilliant page for mankind because of the book Yongzhou. Yongzhou people are most proud of having three sons and three streams. The third son is Zi Yuan, Liu Zi and Zhou Zi. Xu Xiake said: There are three streams in Yongzhou, Suixi is inhabited by Zi Yuan, Yuxi is inhabited by Liu Zi, and Suixi is born by Zhou Zi. It can be said that without Yongzhou Sanxi, foreign capital can't be achieved. Among them, the most far-reaching influence is the great essayist and poet Liu Zongyuan. Although Liu Zongyuan was not in charge of Yongzhou, he lived with the people of Yongzhou and wrote many articles exposing the disadvantages of the times and reflecting the sufferings of the people. He made outstanding contributions in the history of China's literary thought and won the respect and love of the people of Yongzhou. Liu Zongyuan is called Liu Zi in the spoken language of Yongzhou people, and the statue of Liu Zongyuan is called Liu Zi Bodhisattva. There are Liuzi Temple and Liu Zi Street in Yongzhou, which show people's admiration for Wanyuan Liu. Nowadays, walking on Yongzhou Street full of modern flavor, you can smell Liu Zongyuan at every step, and you can feel the residual heat left by Liu Zongyuan at every step. Every willow tree on both sides of Yuxi is telling the legendary story of this literary master. In this story, there are sadness, loneliness, disappointment, and more thinking, expectation, waiting and wisdom. If Yangliu culture is a unique chapter of Yongzhou as a famous historical and cultural city, then the scenic spots in Liu Zi, represented by Liuzi Temple, Yuxi and Yongzhou Baji sites, are colourful and breathtaking.
Looking for Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou, Liuzi Temple is an extremely important stop. Located in Liu Zi Street, Hexi, this temple was built in the ninth year of Tang Dynasty, with brick and wood structure and three buildings. When I arrived at the gate of the temple, I saw a stone carving engraved with the words Liuzi Temple standing above the gate, and the words "Qing Ying" and "Qing Xing Shu" were written on the left and right side doors respectively. There are two stone couplets on both sides of the main entrance: the mountains and rivers belong to Li Dan of the Yellow Sect, which is said to have been written by Hanyang, the magistrate of Yongzhou during the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, reflecting Liu Zongyuan's people-oriented thought. When we went in, the ticket inspector saw that Jingnong and I both had news interview cards and writer cards, so the tickets were free. From this detail, we can see Yongzhou people's preference for intellectuals. Into the temple, we came to the front hall, upstairs is the stage. After the stage, it's Kanping, and then on the thirteenth stone steps, it's the central hall, which has three rooms. From the hall to the back hall, the area is large, and there are three rooms in it, among which the white statue of Liu Zongyuan stands in the back. I stood in front of the willow statue with great admiration and couldn't leave for a long time. I read his life story from a book as early as ten years ago. Now, the exhibition room of Liu Zi Shengping in Liuzi Temple has once again enhanced my understanding of Liu Zi.
Liu Zongyuan's composition in my heart 3
As a great writer, his life has experienced many ups and downs. This is not plain sailing.
Brilliant from an early age, he naturally became a star-studded existence. Even an impromptu poem lags far behind. So talented, naturally discovered by the master, but also took an examination of juren.
At a young age, he reformed with seven other people, and the support of the emperor made them excited. Who knows that at the fingertips, everything will go up in smoke, because of the change of the emperor, he was demoted to Yongzhou, a remote place, and the commanding heights of life reached a low point. Who can stand such a big gap? Xiaoshitang, although the scenery is pleasant, has become a piece of peace in his heart. But he didn't give up on himself. The imperial court is not a stage where he can really display his talents. The vast mountains and rivers can certainly accommodate his thousand words. When he arrived in Yongzhou, he benefited the people, and the farmers were happy, but the officials did not understand. He planted trees along the road with farmers, which increased the vitality of nature, released handmaiden and reduced taxes. Very popular, the emperor kept calling him back to Chang' an with imperial edicts. Liu Zongyuan's heart is so surging at this time. The twists and turns along the way didn't kill his enthusiasm.
He believes that he will succeed in the reform, but life is like joking with him. In less than a year, he was banished to Liuzhou, which is more remote than Yongzhou. He is disheartened. He saw through the court and no longer expected anything from him. He often asks himself, then what am I worried about? Returning to nature again, the difference is that the pressure in his heart is relieved and he is relieved after several false court days. In Liuzhou, he made friends with kindred spirits and wrote a beautiful article that has been passed down to this day. Previous 1 2 3 Next page