Qu Yuan (340-278 BC [1]), surnamed Qu, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei), the State of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period in China, and was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. One of the greatest poets in China.
Song Yu (the year of birth and death is unknown) was a lyricist at the end of the Warring States Period. His artistic achievements are very high, and he is the most outstanding writer of Chu Ci after Qu Yuan. Later generations often call it "buckling".
Zhuangzi (about 369 BC-286 BC), whose real name is Zhou, was born and died in an unknown year, similar to Mencius. During the Warring States Period, Song Guo Meng (now from Shangqiu, Henan, and Mengcheng, Anhui) was an official in Qiyuan. Famous thinker, philosopher, writer, representative of Taoist school, successor and developer of Laozi's thought. Later generations called him and Lao Zi "Lao Zi". Also known as Mongolian official, Mongolian Zhuang and Mongolian old man. According to legend, he lived in seclusion behind the South China Mountain, so at the beginning of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Zhuang Zhou as a South China real person, and called his book Zhuangzi the South China Classic.
Tian Lei (? -257 years ago), also known as Gongsun Qi, was born in Yan County of Qin State during the Warring States Period (now Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), a famous soldier of Qin State, a strategist and commander in chief of China. Over the past 30 years, more than 70 cities have been pulled out and millions of enemy troops have been wiped out. Wei, Zhao, Korea, Chu and other countries are terrified, and there are brilliant victories such as the battle of Yi Que and the battle of Changping. Bai was named for his meritorious military service, and he was also known as the four famous generals of the Warring States with Wang Jian, Lian Po and Li Mu.
Cao Gui was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. According to Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, before the Battle of the Long Spoon broke out, I went to see Duke Lu Zhuang and asked him the basis for his decision to join the war. After agreeing with some arguments put forward by Duke Zhuang of Lu, let him supervise the war with him and lead the army of Lu to defeat the invading army of Qi.
Guiguzi was an outstanding figure in the Warring States Period in China history, one of the "Hundred Schools", the originator of military strategists and an accomplished educator. His real name is Wang Xu, and his own name is Guigu, which is called the bodhi old zu in Wang Chan. The name "Ghost Valley" comes from his birthplace or seclusion (Ghost Valley Mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Because "ghost" and "ghost" are similar in homonym, and "ghost" is more legendary, it is called "ghost valley".
Lian Po (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous soldier of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period, and he was also called "Four Famous Soldiers of the Warring States Period" with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Li Mu. He won the war against Qi and Wei. In the early stage of the battle of Changping, he successfully resisted Qin Jun by sticking to it. After the battle of Changping, the invasion of Yan State was repelled, and the chestnut belly of Yan State was beheaded, making the other side cede territory for peace. Frustrated in his later years, he went to Wei and Chu and was buried in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) after his death. There was a story between him and Lin Xiangru, the minister of Zhao State, which was described as a beautiful talk. According to historical records, Lian Po has an amazing appetite. When he is old, he can still eat a bucket of rice and ten kilograms of meat every meal. So Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Can Lian Po still eat when he is old?" 」
Li Xin, a general of the State of Qin during the Warring States Period, helped the King of Qin destroy the Six Kingdoms. He is the fifth ancestor of Han Fei's general Li Guang.
Pang Juan, a general of Wei State during the Warring States Period, was a famous strategist in ancient China and one of the protagonists in the story of Sun Pang's battle of wits. According to legend, Sun Bin and I are worshipped by hermits. Because we are jealous of Sun Bin's talent and afraid that he is better than ourselves, we designed to cut off the kneecaps of his legs. After the Wei-Qi War, Sun Bin trapped Pang Juan in Maling (now southwest of Fan County, Henan Province). He was poor in wisdom, sighing that he was "known as a famous man" and committed suicide. History is called the Battle of Maling.
Zhuang Ti, Zhuang Hao, a Chu people in the Warring States Period, is a descendant of Chu Zhuangwang. There are two major events in his life, one is anti-Chu, and the other is entering Yunnan.
Sima Cuo was a general and strategist in the reign of King Hui of Qin. I had an argument with Zhang Yi, who advocated cutting Shu first and then cutting Korea. Before 3 16, it set off from Shi Niu Road and traveled thousands of miles, destroying Shu. In the autumn of the 27th year of Qin Dynasty (the first 280 years), Sima Cuo led 200,000 troops from Longxi to attack Chu from south to east, forcing Chu to cede the land of Hanbei (now northwest Hubei).
Si Mazhao (date of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Tian. General and doctor of qi in the spring and autumn period. Military strategists and military theorists
Shang Yang (about 390-338 BC) was a statesman and a famous representative of Legalism in the Warring States Period. The descendant of Wang Wei, surnamed Gongsun, was named Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang, and later named Shang Yang. In the 19th year of Qin Dynasty, Qin ruled the country, which was known as Shang Yang's political reform.
Sun Bin (? Before -3 16), China was a strategist in the Warring States Period. His real name is unknown (another story says: his real name is Sun Bin), so he was named Sun Bin, who was born in the northern part of Juancheng County, Acheng Town, yanggu county, Shandong Province during the Warring States Period. It was once said that he was a descendant of Sun Wu, but this statement was later overturned. During the Warring States period, he was appointed as a military adviser, which helped Qi win the battle between Guiling and Maling.