After reading Li Qingzhao's A Cut of Plum, I feel 1 Li Qingzhao's elegant and refined oriental female beauty. With a flamboyant personality and national anxiety, it is impossible to infect contemporary thoughts and feelings.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, was named Yi 'an Jushi. Born in Jinan, the famous city where Qilu culture originated, "every family springs and every family listens to politics", and the cultural atmosphere is quite strong. Father Li is an enlightened celebrity. My mother is Wang's granddaughter. She is good at composition and has a high literary accomplishment.
She has an excellent command of languages. She uses simple and natural language, fresh and natural voice and harmonious tone to create eternal masterpieces. It is her frank mind that "shallow words are full of flavor and shallow words are good", coupled with her unruly ideological character, that makes her dare to speak frankly and write some frank words that women in feudal society dare not say. As a woman, the pursuit of love is the direct driving force of Li Qingzhao's artistic creation. She always runs through the theme of love in her poems, and has created an independent personality.
There are many outstanding poets in the history of ancient poetry in China, but there are only a handful of female poets. One of the important reasons why she became an outstanding poetess is that she ignored the feudal traditional ethics. As an outstanding poetess, she didn't shut herself completely in the boudoir, but went to nature to feel the beauty of nature, enjoy the scenery, drink and enjoy flowers, show her talents and write poems. Express the pursuit of good things like men, such as:
"Like a Dream" describes her life and thoughts in her youth with beautiful rhymes, shows the vitality of Qing Rui, reveals her inner world of loving life and cherishing youth, and shows her cheerful and lively personality.
What impressed me the most was that there were many everyday words in the word Niannujiao: "All kinds of nasty weather" and "Leave people alone". She is good at using allusions, using words to represent feelings, elegant and subtle, and she is good at using popular language, and can use vulgarity as elegance to lay out extremely clever and delicate pictures. Euphemism is deep and implicit, and the artistic conception is lofty. It looks ordinary, but it is quite skillful. It also captures the feelings in the heart with women's unique delicacy and sensitivity, pours into the pen, forms its own unique language style, and radiates immortal glory in the history of literature.
In A Plum, she wrote her own acacia: "Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of acacia, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation. You can only frown and take it to heart. " If it is not a bold and passionate pursuit of love, how can you write such a "meaning of parting"? Where are the words? In her poems, there are some sincere and single-minded love for her husband, and there is absolutely no affectation of feudal literati.
Let me feel the life changes and troubles brought by the death of a generation of female poets. Between the lines, I saw the process of a weak woman pursuing happiness and love in feudal society, and also witnessed the imprint of the wheel of history. Li Qingzhao's life was marked with the unique brand of that era. Despite the prominent family background and special status, it is impossible to avoid the tragedy of women in that era.
After reading Li Qingzhao's Piece of Plum, we are too familiar with the word "Piece of Plum" because it has been composed into a popular song by modern people and sung everywhere. Look at what Li Qingzhao wrote. She said, honey, the lotus outside has withered, and it is cool in autumn, but the bamboo mat I laid in the house in summer has not been changed. I miss you all the time, and even forgot to change the jade basket. Autumn, lonely ah, my heart is not autumn? I "untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone". I miss you. From spring to autumn, I can't help it. Simply put on light casual clothes and go boating alone to relax. However, I have no intention to visit. Just keep looking up at the sky and clouds. Is there a letter for you? Goose flying in the sky, have you brought back your letter? We will be reunited soon, because I saw the full moon, and the moonlight filled the West Building.
Falling flowers are scattered there, and water flows there. Aren't you worried that my flowers will fall off? I miss you and I hope you miss me as much as I do. As long as we can't be together, I think I can't get rid of this lovesickness. Honey, you know, I think about you all the time. As soon as my brow unfolded, unforgettable thoughts crept into my heart. I can't get rid of it. I have nowhere to run, you know?
That's really good. That's great. Best love letter. Many people like to listen to Jay Chou's Direct Answer. The lyrics are well written, with a little flavor of Song lyrics, but when it comes to lyrics, it is only a gap compared with this "love letter" written by Li Qingzhao. Judging from the words in this poem, Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng have a very good relationship. How good is the relationship between two people? So good that Li Qingzhao has never given birth to a child, Zhao Mingcheng still loves her as always. There are three kinds of unfilial, none of which is the biggest. A wife can't have children, and it is possible to divorce in the law of the Song Dynasty. Let's say Lu You, he must love his cousin Tang Wan, but the two lovers still separated. Why did you break up? Mother-in-law didn't agree, because Tang Wan couldn't have children, so she had to take it off. The laws of the Song Dynasty stipulated seven rules for a man to divorce his wife (the so-called "seven out"). If a woman meets anyone, a man can divorce her Which seven rules? "No children, no daughters, two prostitutes, three aunts and four mouths, five thieves, six jealousy and seven diseases." Can't have children, is the first. But Zhao Mingcheng not only did not rest, but also regarded him as a bosom friend and loved each other.
Also, they have the same hobbies and interests. Zhao Mingcheng's family was unlucky and dismissed from office, and Zhao Mingcheng didn't do it. Li Qingzhao accompanied her husband to live in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, without complaint. This hiding is ten years! During these ten years, they learned from each other and studied together. On the contrary, he achieved a bumper harvest in his career. Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng wrote an archaeological masterpiece, The Story of the Stone. This decade is also the most comfortable and happiest decade in Li Qingzhao's life. She changed her name to Yi 'an Jushi just to imitate Tao Yuanming. Their study was named "Home Returning Hall". Tao Yuanming has such a sentence in "Gui Xi Ci": "It's easy to judge the knee." The word "knees" is a bit exaggerated, that is to say, the house is a "humble abode", and the space is so small that you can barely squeeze your knees into it. Even if you live in such a simple room, you can feel at ease and be happy for it.
And this Yi 'an laity, after her husband died in the Northern Song Dynasty, fled and drifted all the way, and there was no way to "Yi 'an".
After reading Li Qingzhao's A Plum Branch, most men in ancient times stayed as lovers, and there were many beautiful poems. Some poets miss their husbands or relatives of female characters. After all, few women can write poetry. But it is impossible for men to speculate and describe the feeling that women miss men. "A Cut of Plum" is the analysis of the soul of the "thinking woman" and the "first talented woman in the ages" who translates her feelings into words, so it is sincere and incisive!
The last one is more general. The lotus was broken, the bamboo mat was cold, the autumn wind started, the geese flew, and she immediately began to miss her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Among them, it is natural to wait for her husband's letter-the so-called "brocade book". Did Li Qingzhao wait for the "Brocade"?
Don't! Seeing the full moon in the west wing, she had to be "alone" in the west wing, tossing and turning, unable to sleep. These are often seen in similar poems and are not considered as "Li Qingzhao".
The highlight is the next part. Worried about me and my lover.
Generally speaking, people who are "lovesick" tend to be paranoid about expressing their feelings. With her unique delicate and deep love, Li Qingzhao pushed the pain of "lovesickness" from herself to the other side, experienced and tasted the lovesickness and pain of both sides, and grasped the pain and charm of lovesickness at a higher level: "one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure". I'm not talking about "getting old". The real weight of lovesickness should also be "worrying about me and my lover". This is the truest love, warm, sweet and inseparable, but I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the "lovesickness" of the sacred unicorn.
Only under the eyebrows, but in my heart.
Qingzhao expressed the unique stubbornness of Acacia with simple, concise and vivid words: "Just frowning, but it came to my heart". People can't help frowning when they are sad, or feel pain in their hearts. This is physiological common sense. As for which comes first, I'm afraid no one will care, because this change is too sensitive, too subtle and too difficult to identify. Li Qingzhao can observe very carefully and speak so surely.
Is that really the case? I think this is a close-up of details, an artistic means to express feelings. The more she carefully distinguishes the instantaneous changes of emotional signs, the more she can explain that she has been immersed in the whirlpool of this emotion and has reached the point where she can't get rid of it.