I was born with my grandmother Zhao Rui, obedient to the holy queen, and I serve my ancestors every day. I have never left my side, and I am afraid not to talk nonsense. In Zhiyuan, north of Fengzhi City, Yuemu, the rebel king, suddenly heard that he was waiting for an opportunity to surrender.
Then King Dewar and King Chaba sent envoys to make peace and the border was peaceful. When I tried to go to Jinshan, I was very happy that it was snowing heavily and I was sitting in a tent to keep warm. Gu said, "Today's snowstorm is like this. I'm still cool with you. He is also a scholar, with bows and arrows and lotus leaves, and his suffering is obvious. "
He ordered the minced meat cooked by the master, tasted it himself and gave it again. The leisure time, music and life of the caressing department will also be destroyed. Say "Tong Jian" in Mandarin.
He warned his servant not to spend too much money, saying, "The imperial court sent me a gift with a hairpin screen on it, but I have something to do, and I am helping you. It may play it by ear, without my life, the lighter will be dismissed, and the bigger will be careful.
Let the people live and work in peace and contentment, the Lord has no worries about the north, and it is also a pleasure to give you, so it is a pleasure to serve the country. "Twenty-six years, sai-jo with its permanent residence, ordered hunting in the land of willows.
Leading a large number of people to Zhangzhou is afraid of uneven food, so that the distribution of the left and right companies will still be rewarded by the scholars. If your diet is enough to invade fishermen again, you will have it coming to you, and you will regret it. Everyone will keep his promise and the people will rely on it. Back in the north, I started a pilgrimage. When the ancestors went to Beijing, they said, "You are in Liulin, and the people don't know what to do."
Next winter, Liang Wang will be sealed and awarded the golden seal, leaving Yunnan. After Zhongshan, I will cross Huai and Meng next spring. I have never taken anything from the people.
In twenty-nine years, it was renamed King Jin, moved to the north of the town, and was in charge of the land of Mao Si Da 'er, Junma and Dada, and was even rewarded by Jin Jinyin. The minister of Zhongshu Province said to his ancestors, "The kings have been buried. Now the king of Jin is guarding the place where the ancestor was founded. It is appropriate for kings to add more, so please bury their internal history. "
The ancestors followed it, so they took Fu Tugui, the king of Bei 'an, Fu Muba, the king of Liang, and Saiyang, Pingzhang, Yunnan Province as their internal histories. Next year, I will go to the local government.
In the second year, sai-jo collapsed, and the king of Jin heard about it and went to the ferry. In front of the salt, the king of Jin said, "In the past, the emperor's ancestors ordered me to comfort the north and defend the country. I am willing to serve in the border administration for a long time."
My mother and brother timur are filial, so they should inherit the Great Unity. "So ChengZong namely mercy, and the king of jin returned to the house.
In the first month of the sixth year, Wang Qiu was forty years old. Wang is a natural old man, please let his son take his place.
The civil history told the king that the king said, "Only the son of heaven will obey." It is such self-control, so it is particularly important for the court.
However, advocating stupas, ordering monks to do Buddhist services, and spending money at the age of 20 are hard to see. (Excerpted from Biography II of Yuan History Volume 115) 1. The following sentence interrupts the wavy line in the article, which is correct: (3 points) () A. Lead people to Zhangzhou/fear uneven food/divide the left and right/follow scholars but still admire people/say that they have enough to eat/if they invade fishermen again/if they invite themselves/have no regrets/B. Lead people to Zhangzhou/. If you are still full/if you invade fishing again/if you invite yourself/if you have no regrets/D. If you lead the people to Zhangzhou/if you are afraid of uneven food/if you give it to your followers/if you invite others to eat enough/if you invade fishing again/if you invite yourself to sin.
Punctuation is as follows: Lead people to Xuzhou, fearing that the grain will be uneven, so that the left and right will be distributed to the followers, but still give them a slap in the face: "Since the grain is enough, it will be a great sin to invade fishermen again, and there will be no regrets." ) 2. The following explanations of the relevant contents of adding words in the text are incorrect: (3 points) () A. The Department was the establishment unit of the ancient army.
Later used to refer to the army, or to "subordinates" and "subordinates". B. the original intention of pilgrimage is that ancient princes appeared in front of the emperor in spring.
Later, it refers to the princes appearing before the emperor. C. civil history is the name.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the Museum of Literature and History had officers such as lieutenant, Sima and consultant. D. Pagoda is also called floating map.
Pagoda and floating picture are different translations of Buddhism, which is Buddhism. The ancients also called stupas or stupas pagodas. Meeting the son of heaven is not in "spring", but in "autumn" )
3. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text shows that by the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, Gama was ordered to guard the northern border, and the incorrect one was (3 points) () A. Gama was famous for guarding the northern border. In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, the rebel Wang Yuemu heard that Gan Spicy was guarding the northern border and immediately came to defect.
Dua and the king of Chaba also sent messengers to make peace, so the border was peaceful. B. Guerra is very sympathetic to his subordinates.
He once went out to the Jinshan station, which coincided with a snowstorm. He pushed himself and others, thinking that the soldiers on patrol must be colder, so he ordered the chef to cook a lot of porridge and give it to each soldier after tasting it himself. C. Guerra is humble and not greedy for power.
Ganmala was highly valued by the imperial court, and was named King of Jin and awarded with a golden seal. After the death of Sai-jo, Gammara recommended his mother and brother timur to succeed him, and he continued to defend and appease the North.
D. Guerra can be strict with herself. He is kind and generous and generous to his subordinates. However, the official in Wang Fu got old and asked his son to take his place. However, Gan Mala disagrees and thinks that only quantity can be employed.
3.d ("I think we can only use people by quantity" is unfounded in the article, and the original text is "only the emperor gives orders". 4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Gan Meilan was born to her grandmother Zhao Ruishun and served her ancestors every day. She has never left her side, and she is afraid of making false statements. Translated as: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. (1) Gamala was brought up by her grandmother Zhao Rui when she was a child. She served the emperor sai-jo every day, never leaving his side, fearing caution and not talking casually. (1 point "education", "prudence" and "lying", 1 point. )
(2) Let the people live and work in peace and contentment, and let the emperor have no worries about the northern frontier, then you and I are happy to be stationed here, and this is where we serve our country. (1 is divided into "North Gu", "Worry", "Nai" and "So", 1 is divided into general idea. )
Guerra is the eldest son of Yuzong. As a child, Guerra was raised by her grandmother, the holy queen Zhao Ruishun, and served the Emperor Sai-jo every day. She never left his side, afraid and cautious.
2. The classical Chinese "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin" was translated into modern Chinese. The generals of Qin defeated Zhao, captured the king of Zhao, occupied all the land of Zhao, and sent troops to the north to occupy the land until the southern border of Yan.
Taizi Dan was very scared, so he went to Jing Ke for advice and said, "Qin Jun will cross Yishui sooner or later. In that case, I'm afraid I can't wait on you for long? " Jing Ke said, "Even if you don't say anything, I will act. Now empty-handed, I'm afraid there is no credit, so the king of Qin can't get close.
Now, General Fan, King of Qin, offered a reward of 1,000 kilograms of gold and a fief of 10,000 people for his head. If I can get the head of General Fan and the map of Duke Kang of Yan for the king of Qin, the king of Qin will be very happy to see me, then I can repay the prince. "
The prince said, "General Fan has no choice but to come to me. I really don't want to hurt my elders because of my prince. I hope you can reconsider! " Knowing that the king of Qin could not bear it, Jing Ke quietly went to see Fan privately and said to him, "Qin is cruel to you, Fan. Parents, clans, killed.
Now it is said that there is a reward of 1000 kilograms of gold for the head of the general. what are you going to do？ General Fan sighed and said with tears, "I often think of this matter. It hurts my bone marrow, but I just don't know what to do. Jing Ke said: "Now there is a saying: First, it can relieve the future troubles of Yan, and second, it can avenge you, General Fan! How about it? " Step forward and say to Fan, "How? Jing Ke said, "I hope to lend the head of General Fan to the King of Qin. He will be very happy and happy to see me. I grabbed his sleeve with my left hand and stabbed him in the chest with my right hand to avenge the general and Yan's humiliation.
General, will you? "General Fan took off his sleeve, took hold of his wrist, stepped forward and said," This is something that makes me sad day and night, and I can only hear it now! "So he committed suicide. When the prince heard about it, he quickly drove there and fell on the body, crying bitterly.
But it was helpless, so I packed Van Yuqi's head and put it in a box. So the prince found the sharpest dagger in the world in advance, bought it from Mrs. Zhao with 120 gold, and sent someone to soak the dagger with poison.
So I packed my bags and sent Jing Ke away. There was a warrior in the state of Yan named Qin Wuyang, who killed people at the age of twelve. People were afraid to look him in the eye.
So he ordered Qin Wuyang to go with him and be his assistant. Jing Ke is waiting for someone and wants to go with him, but the man lives far away and has been waiting for him.
After a while, before he left, the prince suspected that Jing Ke had left too late and suspected that he might go back on his word, so he asked him to leave again and said, "It's getting late. Don't you want to go? " I'll send Qin Wuyang first! Jing Ke was very angry and angered the prince, saying, "If you go now, you can't come back to me. You are a villain! Now I'm going to the state of Qin with a dagger. The reason why I stayed is to wait for my friend. Now the prince thinks I left too late, so let me say goodbye to you now.
The prince and the guests who knew about it all wore white clothes and white hats to see him off. When we arrived at Xiaohe River, we sacrificed to the passing gods, and we went on our way.
Gao Jianli struck the floor, and Jing Ke made a sad sound to the music. Everyone was crying with tears. Jing Ke went forward and sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!" Another angry voice, everyone's eyes widened and their hair stood on end.
So Jing Ke got on the bus and never looked back. When I arrived in Qin, I generously gave Meng Jia, the courtier of Qin, many gifts worth thousands of dollars.
Meng Jia said to the king of Qin in advance for him, "The prince is really afraid of your majesty and dare not send troops to resist. He is willing to take the people of the whole country as your courtiers, rank among the princes, and pay tribute to Qin like the counties and counties of Qin, just in the hope of keeping the ancestral temple. They are too scared to make their own statement. Now, I'm going to behead Jing Ke, present a map of Yan Du Kang and put it in a box. The prince carefully sent it out in the court and sent someone to tell the king.
Everything is at your command. Hearing this, the king of Qin was very happy.
So he put on his royal robes, set up a ceremony for nine guests, and met the envoys of the State of Yan in Xianyang Palace. Jing Ke is holding a box with Fan Yuqi's head on it, and Qin Wuyang is holding a box with a map on it, arranged in turn.
At the bottom of the steps, Qin Wuyang's face changed with fear, which surprised the ministers. Jing Ke smiled back at him and went forward to apologize to the King of Qin, saying, "People in remote areas in the north have never seen the son of heaven, so they are afraid. I hope the king can forgive him a little and let him complete his immediate mission. " The king of Qin said to Jing Ke, "Get up and bring me the map of Qin Wuyang."
Jing Ke took the map and held it, then opened it. When the map was completely unfolded, the dagger was exposed. Jing Ke took the opportunity to stab the king of Qin's sleeve and stabbed him with a dagger in his right hand.
The king of Qin missed it and was very surprised. He shrugged, stood up and broke his sleeve. Draw a sword, but the sword is too long, so I pick up the scabbard.
It was crucial at that time. The sword was too tight to draw. Jing Ke followed the king of Qin, who ran around the pillar.
The ministers were very surprised. It happened suddenly. I didn't expect everyone to lose their normal state. According to the law of Qin state, ministers serving in the temple cannot carry any weapons; Those armed guards are waiting on your highness, and they are not allowed to go to the temple without orders.
Even if he was in a hurry, he had to call a bodyguard, so Jing Ke kept chasing the king of Qin. Everyone was in a hurry, and there was nothing to deal with Jing Ke, so he used his hand to fight Jing Ke. At this moment, Xia Wuqie, the physician of the King of Qin, threw the medicine bag at Jing Ke.
The king of Qin ran around the pillar, terrified and at a loss. The left and right ministers reminded him: "Your Majesty, put the sword on your back! Your Majesty, put your sword on your back! " So the king of Qin drew his sword and stabbed Jing Ke, cutting off Jing Ke's left thigh.
Jing Ke was crippled and fell to the ground. He raised his dagger and threw it at the king of Qin. He missed and hit the post. The king of Qin cut Jing Ke again, and Jing Ke was wounded by eight swords.
Knowing that it was impossible to succeed, Jing Ke leaned against the post and laughed, sitting with his legs spread apart and his knees slightly bent. He bitterly scolded, "The reason why things didn't succeed was to capture you alive, and then let you make a wish with us to repay your wife.
3. The classical Chinese translation of the second day of junior high school "You Sha Hu" has a township Shahu, also known as snail shop, 30 miles southeast of Huangzhou. I bought a few acres of land there and got sick because I went to see the quality of the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him.
Pang An is often deaf, but he is smarter than the average person. He writes to him with paper, and he can understand what others mean in a few words. I joked with him, "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. "
After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. The temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I wrote a poem: "The short blue buds at the foot of the mountain are immersed in the stream, and the sandy soil in the pine forest is clean and sludge-free." At night, discipline crows in the drizzle. Who says people are no longer young when they are old? You see, running water can still move westward, and the white-haired old man can still be the rooster who announces the dawn. "On this day, I got drunk and went back.
4. Classical Chinese translation in Oil Sands Lake Collection i. Vernacular translation
There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is very clever. You can write to him on paper, and he can understand what others mean in just a few words. I joked with him and said, "I treat my hand as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. "
After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. Qingquan Temple is more than two miles away from Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I made a word: "The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are shorter than those in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "On that day, Pang An and I often had a good time before going back.
Second, the original works
Youshahu
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also known as Snail Shop. At the same time, I will buy a piece of land, because I was ill when I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and hard of hearing. I went to seek treatment. Although Anshi is deaf, Wu Ying is unique. Putting calligraphy and painting on paper instead of the numbers in the book has deepened people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. "
After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui, and there is the fountain of Wang's pen washing. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge said, "The green shoots at the foot of the mountain are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? Jun, look at the running water! Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. " That day, I went home after a dramatic drink.
Extended data:
Creation background
This article was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), also known as "You Lanxi". The author was 47 years old. In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi learned about Huzhou and admonished the doctor Li Dingguo. He Dazheng falsely accused him of writing poems and slandering the DPRK, so he went to prison. He was released from prison in the same year1February, and was responsible for formulating the Huangzhou Yingyong Agreement in name only. At that time, the author planned to buy a piece of land in Hu Sha, but he met the doctor Pang Anchang when he went to Tianxiang, so he created this work.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".