"Don't be surprised when you are in a sudden situation, but don't be angry without reason" means: don't panic when you meet a sudden situation, and don't be angry when you are insulted by others without reason.
This sentence comes from Su Shi's
The first paragraph is an argument, which puts forward the proposition of forbearance and intolerance. "The so-called heroes in ancient times must have extraordinary festivals" is a general statement, which includes all the extraordinary moral integrity such as loyalty, courage and perseverance. The following is the deduction of the topic of "Hou Hou Lun", and it is said that the "extraordinary festival" is specific to the word "forbearance".
To say "forbearance" is also from the word "courage". It is suggested that the courage of ordinary people is not brave, but only "people can't be ninja" and "people are not surprised when they face it, but they are not angry without reason", that is to say, being able to endure is brave; And the reason why it can endure is because it is ambitious and ambitious.
On the surface, courage and forbearance seem to be opposites, but the author points out their unity, full of dialectics, and very alert and profound. This is the author's basic argument and the idea of the whole article.
Extended information:
1. The Theory of Waiting for Hou is an essay written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper demonstrates the importance of the strategy of "forbearing small anger and making great efforts" and "nurturing the whole front and treating it with embarrassment" according to the example of Zhang Liangqi receiving books and assisting Liu Bang to unify the world recorded in Historical Records. The style of writing is full of twists and turns, and the writing is eloquent and full of momentum.
2. In the fifth year of Jiayou in Song Renzong, Su Shi was appointed as the master book of Yiyang West in Fuchang County, Henan Province. Su Shi didn't go to his post, and was recommended by Ouyang Xiu and Yang Yi to live in Huaiyuan Post, carefully preparing for the exam. Before the test, Su Shi published twenty-five Jin Ce and twenty-five Jin Lun by Yang Yi, Fu Bi and others. Waiting for the Hou Lun is one of the Jin Lun.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Remarks.