(February 15, 113—January 27, 1142)
A famous military strategist, martial artist, and anti-Jin general. The word Peng Ju, Shi Wu Mu, later changed to Shi Zhong Wu. Hebei (now Henan) Xiangzhou Tangyin Yonghe Township Filial Piety.
Before Yue Fei became an official, his mother tattooed the words "serve the country faithfully" on her back, hoping that Yue Fei could be loyal to her country in the future.
Yue Fei's noble character, both civil and military, and his words and deeds are enough to make most officials feel ashamed and resentful-honest and devoted to public service-all the family wore coarse clothes, and his wife, Li, once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said, "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by the nomads from Jingkang). Since you share the joys and sorrows with me. Since then, Li has never been anywhere.
food-just like the foot soldiers, when the troops have difficulty in supplying, they will "eat with the foot soldiers who are the lowest". Once hosted by a local official, when he ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed stuffed bun), a kind of food that was common to officials and wealthy businessmen, he exclaimed: "There is such delicious food." Then take it back and enjoy it with your family.
living in a thatched cottage, sharing weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a mansion for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei politely decline said, "If the Northern Lu is not destroyed, why should I be at home?"
Property —— All the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were very rich. In order to guard against theft, Zhang Jun cast 1,2 big silver balls, which were called "helpless" and filled with big houses. After retirement, he still earned 6, tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was murdered, the total property was only 3, yuan (about 2, taels of silver), and it contained thousands of linen, which was obviously prepared for the army.
Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very generously. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a Ministry of corruption rewarded silver and immediately cut it. Be strict with yourself and be kind to others. In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei is very strict in educating her children. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No alcohol is allowed except on holidays. In the Song Dynasty, there was an example of Ren Zi's kindness. The higher the official grade, the higher the official rank that children can enjoy and the more times they have. Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and honor their work", and only used the "grace" once, still for Zhang Zongben, the son of Zhang Suo, the old superior. And Yue Yun repeatedly made great contributions ("work first" in many battles), but Yue Fei repeatedly concealed it. For this reason, Zhang Jun said, "Yue Hou avoided being spoiled and honored, but he was cheap, but he didn't get it for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "The godson of the father, how can he be responsible for the near success?" (A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? ）。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule people. If the envoy is rewarded with reactive power, it is that the minister can no longer be right and autonomous. How can you lead people?"
Yue Fei's ex-wife, Liu, abandoned her mother-in-law and son in the war and remarried to Han Shizhong's primary school. Yue Fei learned that she sent 5 donations to support her, and then she married Li.
During the riots in Qiancheng, the people disturbed the Queen Mother Meng's carriage. After being put down by Yue Fei, Gao Zong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei ventured to intercede many times to save the whole city. It is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal that "freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without looting". Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trading ... Cut! In ancient times, many troops could do it if they ordered those who could not do it. There were also many people who claimed to have damaged crops and unfairly cut them, but I am afraid that only Yue Jiajun could really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration." < P > Besides strict military discipline, there is a deep warmth: Yue Fei personally asked about the injuries of foot soldiers; The family of foot soldiers is difficult, so the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrifice of soldiers and generous pensions, he also "takes his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often sympathized with the widows of soldiers. It is natural that an army that rewards and punishes officers and men with one heart is "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuejia army." Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, only Yue Fei insisted on a wife, and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent 2, yuan to buy the daughter of a scholar's family (a scholar's family) for Yue Fei. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse food. If my wife can share the joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not stay with you." The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said, "Now that the national humiliation is not over, is it time for the general to relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Fei after learning about it. Mother to filial piety mother's illness, "taste medicine into the bait", personally serve; When the mother died, she supported the coffin barefoot for nearly a thousand miles. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family inside, can you have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" (If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? ) literary talent is brilliant, and it goes without saying that the literary talent of Yue Fei, a Confucian general, is full of dozens of poems. In addition, he likes reading, and his calligraphy is quite good. At that time, he said that "the room has a shelf" and "the word is superior to the Soviet style" (the shelf describes a large collection of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with scholars and scholars, and "contacts are all scholars", which has created a powerful group of advisers of Yue Jiajun, and also caused jealousy and fear of Gao Zong and the scholar-officials group (not afraid that military commanders will fight, but afraid that military commanders will be educated-military commanders are respected by scholars, which is the most feared and taboo thing for rulers), which has become one of the causes of death. He is not a rash man, but he has great political wisdom. He thinks that Yue Fei has no political wisdom. In fact, he not only knows how to get on well with his colleagues (he has repeatedly taken the initiative to get on well with the generals, such as sending the meritorious military service to the Ministry of Liu Guangshi, but also knows how to hide his strength and bide his time (for example, when he was appointed as a deputy envoy of the Council, he sent his feelings with Han Shizhong), and he can clearly see the political events such as the importance of opposing princes, but he is outspoken, adamant and unwilling. Yue Fei is good at all kinds of weapons. When he was young, his gun skills were "invincible in one county". When he grew up and joined the army, he never met his opponent (when he was fighting one-on-one) and repeatedly attacked enemy generals. He not only reached the highest archery record in the Song Dynasty: three stones, but also had an excellent aim, which can be described as "bravely crowned the three armies".
As the commander in chief, Yue Fei's strategy and tactics are even more brilliant. Strategically, in view of the characteristics of strong military force and low ruling means, the people scrambled to resist, and he put forward the policy of ending the river and restoring harmony, and achieved excellent results. Tactically, all previous battles were brilliant. For example, after the war in Qingshui Pavilion, in the face of superior enemies, Yue Fei only attacked at night with 1 soldiers in black, and the nomads from afar were frightened and even defeated; For example, flexibly using the characteristics of walking and riding to break Li Cheng's superior forces; For example, in view of the unpopular characteristics of Yang Yao's army, the combination of being trapped and caressing made Yang Yao's water army, which was repeatedly attacked and defeated by Song Jun, vulnerable in front of Yue Jiajun; For example, taking advantage of the internal contradictions of Xu Jin Guo, killing Liu Yu with a counter-plot, and dealing a heavy blow to the pseudo-Qi regime ... All these are long stories. Take the lead, if you fly like a mirror until the last battle, you are all taking the lead. Needless to say, when the official position was not high, after being promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, the head guard refused to go to Nanba Bridge, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit by dozens, and Yue Jiajun's guards were killed in countless battles, which was heroic and not inferior to Tashan's defense. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he also led an iron horse to stand out from the front of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of mistakes and stepped forward to dissuade him: "The" xianggong "is an important minister of the country, and the safety is at stake, so why not underestimate the enemy!" Yue Fei replied, "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander in chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the nomads from the army were defeated in one fell swoop.
yue Fei first put forward that "military commanders are not afraid of death, and civil servants don't love money", which is a model of behavior of feudal officials. He is honest and evasive, outspoken, not womanized, literary and romantic, strict in running the army, and outstanding in military exploits ... The excellent character and talent of China people have been embodied in him. However, if the wood is beautiful in the forest, the wind will destroy it. His bright personality and peerless talent, like a mirror, show the stain of others and prevent others from selling the national interests for personal gain. Such a person, not to mention in the Song Dynasty, is in modern times, and can he not be attacked by gangsters?
alas, yue Fei.
alas, hero.
alas, Zhonghua. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Yue Fei joined the army to fight against the gold, and was promoted to control by Zong Ze for his repeated meritorious military service (roughly equivalent to the commander). In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Zong Ze died, and Jin General Yan Zongbi invaded the south again, and Song Jun was defeated, and Gaozong fled. At that time, Yue Fei was the commander of the right army of Jianghuai Xuanfu Mission, and led his troops to Guangde (now Anhui) and Yixing (now Jiangsu), and defeated the nomads from Qingshui Pavilion, recovering Jiankang in one fell swoop, and pursuing Wu Shu's four wins in four wars, realizing the unfinished wish of the veteran teacher Dao "(Nomads from the Golden Army) and being promoted to Tongtai Town Fu Mission.
in the third year of Shaoxing (1133), the pseudo-Qi Liu Yu regime supported by Jin sent troops to capture Xiangyang (now Hubei) and other counties. In April of the following year, Yue Fei marched from Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to the north, defeated Liu Yujun and recovered six counties. He was awarded our time to Qingyuan Army for his work.
In the summer of five years, Song Ting suspected that Yang Yao colluded with the puppet Qi to plot the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yue Fei was ordered to smash Yang Yao's army and completely eliminate internal troubles. In six years, Ren Hu was the deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Beijing West Road. dispatch troops surprised Liu Yujun, lured him to attack in Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan Province) with some troops, and attacked Yiyang (now Songxian, Henan Province) from Xiangyang, recovering large areas of lost land in western Henan and southern Shaanxi. In seven years, Yue Fei took advantage of the opportunity of the rulers to abolish Liu Yuzhi and put forward dispatch troops's claim to recover the Central Plains. Later, he repeatedly wrote to oppose peace with Jin, which was rejected by the Emperor and Prime Minister Qin Gui.
in ten years, Yan Hong Zongbi broke his contract and went south. Yue Fei sent his generals to contact the northern rebel army, harassed the rear of the 8 Jin Army, led his main force northward, and defeated the main force of the 8 Jin Army in Yancheng and Yingchang battles. Just as Yue Fei was about to cross the river, Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui begged for peace with Jin and ordered Song Jun to return to Li. Yue Jiajun was forced to retreat alone, and the plan to restore the Central Plains failed.
in the following year, he returned to Lin' an, was relieved of his military power, and was given the rank of deputy envoy. On December 29th, he was killed by Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui on charges of "unwarranted". His son Yue Yunhe and the Ministry Zhang Xian were also killed. Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei after he ascended the throne. In the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), he died in Wu Mu. In the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (124), the king of Hubei was chased. In the first year of Baoqing in Song Lizong (1225), he became loyal to the military. Take sand as paper, (tree) branches as pens, and (dead branches and leaves burning) fire as lamps, and study hard. Legend has it that his mother-in-law tattooed the words "serve the country faithfully" on his back, so that he could remember the hatred of his country and his family. I used to learn martial arts from Zhou Dong. And I like to watch Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Tzu's Art of War.