Xi 'an 'an is a famous cultural ancient capital at home and abroad. Look at Xi, a country with 3000 years of civilization. Xi 'an's ground and underground remains are not only extensive, but also extremely rich. There are many places worth visiting in Xi 'an, such as Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Xi 'an City Wall, Forest of Steles, Bell Tower and Wild Goose Pagoda, all of which have cultural connotations. Shaanxi History Museum, xi 'an Museum and Xicheng Museum all have a large collection of cultural relics. Millennium temples are beautiful, such as Wolong Temple in Liu Qing, Xingshan Temple in Liu Qing, Jixiang Temple and so on. Natural landscapes are tourists' favorites, such as Mount Zhongnan, Xiyue, Huashan and Mount Li, which attract many tourists every year. It can be said that Xi 'an 'an is a place worth going everywhere. Welcome Chinese and foreign tourists to visit Xi for sightseeing and exchange.
2. Where is the one-day tour to Xi 'an?
One-day tour in Xisigou
In the xigou, trees are shaded and streams are gurgling. Now that the cement road has been built into the ditch, the traffic is convenient. Weekends are always busy. In addition, there are many farmers in the ditch and the folk customs are simple. There are ready-made barbecue camps in Xigou, all in the open space by the stream. The nearest camp is about 20 minutes' walk from the entrance to the village.
3. What is the fun of traveling to Xi 'an?
The cultural accumulation in 2000 endowed Xi An 'an with unique cultural relics on the ground and underground, making her like a living history textbook. You can enjoy the splendid mausoleum of the Daqin Empire from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. Tang Wenhua's rich colors are seen from Daming Palace National Ruins Park, Huaqing Palace Ruins and Qujiang Cultural New District in Tang Dynasty. Looking at the heroic posture of the northwest important town in Ming Dynasty from the wall and the bell and drum tower. Of course, there are many famous scenic spots such as Shaanxi History Museum, Beilin Museum and Grand Mosque. These countless places of interest and precious cultural relics are silently telling the glory and vicissitudes of China, a humanistic capital. In ancient times, everyone wanted to swim for a day by riding a whip.
1. The eighth wonder of the world. 1974, the discovery of the tomb of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang shocked the world. This underground sculpture group built in the 3rd century BC, with its majestic momentum, powerful and orderly army formation and lifelike pottery figurines, shows people the glory of ancient oriental culture. Judging from the construction age, construction scale and artistic effect, it is comparable to the seven wonders of the world. As a result, the eighth wonder of the world spread like wildfire and became synonymous with the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang.
2. The Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jionji, 4 kilometers away from the Peace Gate. It is said that the emblem of the Tang Dynasty lasted for three years. Master Xuanzang who went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures. Please build a tower in the temple to store the scriptures he brought back from India. This tower was originally named Jingta. Later people called it the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which was towering and straight, and aroused the admiration of the world.
This Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of more than 1300 years and has become a unique symbol of the ancient city of Xi 'an. When the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built, it was only five stories high and 60 meters high. It is modeled after the stupa in the western regions. After many repairs, the tower is 64 meters high, ***7 floors and 25 meters long at the bottom. The Wild Goose Pagoda is a model of the pavilion-style brick pagoda in China. This tower is made of blue bricks, and there are coupons on all sides of each floor. This pavilion-style brick tower is simple in shape and magnificent in momentum, with remarkable national characteristics and style of the times. As for the word "Big Wild Goose Pagoda", it is the reason why later generations distinguish it from the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Jianfu Temple.
There is a wooden ladder in the tower, so you can climb the tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guanzhong. On both sides of the south gate at the bottom of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, two stone tablets are inlaid, and the preface of the three monks in the Tang Dynasty is the general preface.
Xi 'an City Wall was built in the third to eleventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370 1378), which was formed on the basis of the wall of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the 6th century. The Ming City Wall is rectangular, with a circumference of about 13.79 km, a height of 12 m, a top width of 12 to 14 m and a bottom width of 15 to 18 m.. Take loess as the main wall, add a little lime, fine sand and wheat straw, add water, stir and tamp in layers. The upper wall is flat and wide, and an enemy tower protruding from the wall is built every120m. There are 98 enemy towers on the tower. The distance between piers is equal, so every two enemy piers can form a favorable fire attack point, thus effectively shooting the enemy climbing the wall in wartime. There is a 2-meter-high crib wall on the outer edge of the top of the city wall. There are 5984 cribs on it, which can not only shoot arrows, but also effectively avoid enemy arrows. There is a parapet half a person high along the inner edge of the top wall, and there is no crib. Its function is to prevent soldiers and trench from falling when they enter and leave the city wall. Every corner has a turret protruding from the city wall. Except that the southwest corner is round, which may be to preserve the integrity of one corner of the Tang Emperor City, the others are square. Build a turret in every corner.
There is a moat around the city wall. The moat is more than 30 meters wide and 12- 15 meters deep. There is a 6-meter-wide horse path and six slopes in the city wall, which is convenient for defenders to enter the city.
4. the ground.
Give me a day, and I will pay you back 10,000 years: thirteen most brilliant dynasties in China history, such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang, all established Du 'an in Xi 'an. Rich cultural relics and profound cultural accumulation have formed Shaanxi's unique historical and cultural characteristics. Shaanxi History Museum is known as the pearl of the ancient capital and the treasure house of China, which embodies the essence of the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation and has a rich and exquisite collection. It is an art hall that displays the ancient civilization of China and the history and culture of Shaanxi. Shaanxi History Museum is located at No.91xiaozhai East Road, Xi City, northwest of the intersection of Xiaozhai East Road and Cuihua Road, with an area of about 70,000 square meters. It is the first large-scale modern national museum in China and a 4A-level national tourist attraction. Shaanxi Province is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. Xi 'an 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, which lasted for more than 1 100 years. It is regarded as the central stage of China's history. Therefore, there are rich cultural relics on the ground and underground, including more than 70 imperial tombs. As early as 1973, when the Prime Minister accompanied foreign guests to visit the Shaanxi Provincial Museum in xi 'an, he pointed out that there are many cultural relics in Shaanxi, and the exhibition room is small. It is necessary to build a new museum at an appropriate time, and the location can be near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
1991June 20th, according to the instructions of Premier Zhou, Shaanxi History Museum officially opened. Its architecture, internal facilities and exhibits are of high standards, and it is the best museum in China. Designed by Zhang Jinqiu, a famous female architect in China, this building is a central palace with four corners. Its primary and secondary buildings are orderly, strewn at random, magnificent and solemn, which embodies a broad and brilliant era. It not only embodies the imperial momentum of the thirteen ancient capitals, but also absorbs the design techniques of traditional gardens and houses. The overall theme of the building adopts elegant colors such as black, white and gray, creating a solemn, simple and gorgeous modern space environment with a strong traditional cultural atmosphere.
There are more than 370,000 pieces of cultural relics collected here, ranging from simple stone tools used by ancient humans to various artifacts in social life before 1840, spanning more than one million years. Cultural relics are not only numerous and varied, but also of high grade and wide value. Among them, the Shang and Zhou bronzes are exquisite, and the pottery figurines of past dynasties have different shapes. The gold and silver wares of Han and Tang Dynasties are unique in China, and the murals of Tang tombs are unparalleled in the world. It can be described as dazzling and exquisite. In addition to regular exhibitions, t.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are known as the eighth wonder in the world, and they are built on a grand scale. I have to say that it embodies the wisdom and consciousness of our ancestors and is a cultural treasure of our country. It is one of the top ten most interesting places in Xi.
2. Bell and Drum Tower
Bell and Drum Tower is the collective name of Xi 'an, which can be divided into bell tower and Xi 'an Drum Tower. A bell tower in Xi 'an was built in 1384 with a long history. Xi 'an Drum Tower was built at 1380, earlier than the bell tower.
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as the Ji 'en Temple Pagoda, was built by Xuanzang to preserve the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang 'an. Famous scenic spots include Wild Goose Pagoda Ruins Park and Genjyo Sanzo Courtyard.
4. Little Wild Goose Pagoda
Little Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Jianfu Temple Pagoda, was built in the first year of Tang Jinglong. It has a long history and is listed as a world cultural heritage. Famous scenic spots include the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Morning Bell.
5.Xi 'an stele forest
Xi 'an Forest of Steles consists of Confucius Temple, Forest of Steles, Stone Carving Art Room and Calligraphy. March-May is the best place to visit, and the famous scenic spots include sea beetles. It is one of the top ten hottest scenic spots in Shaanxi.
6. Daming Palace
The Ming Palace Museum is called the Palace of Thousand Palaces and the Oriental Temple. Since Tang Gaozong, there were 17 emperors in the Tang Dynasty who handled state affairs here, covering an area of about 3.2 square kilometers.
7. Weiyang Palace
Weiyang Palace, built in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu, is the palace with the largest number of dynasties and the longest existence in China history. This building is very magnificent. It is one of the largest palaces in ancient times.
8. Xingjiao Temple Tower
Lion Awakening Pagoda is the oldest existing pavilion pagoda in China, and it is the relic tomb pagoda of Xuanzang and his disciples. It is one of the world heritages. The Silk Road plays an important role in Buddhism.
9. Ancient City Wall
Xi 'an City Wall is12m high and covers an area of11.32km2.. This is the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in existence. Famous scenic spots include Yongning Gate and Anyuan Gate, which can be visited all year round.
10. Datang Furong Garden
Tang Furong Garden is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China, which was reconstructed after the style of the royal garden in Tang Dynasty. Famous scenic spots include Ziyun Building, Ladies Pavilion, Fanglin Garden and Royal Banquet Palace.