Liu Yong (1719 ~ 184), whose name was Chongru, was called Shi 'an, and other names were Qingyuan, Xiangyan, Dongwu, Mu 'an, Yinghua, and Taoist of Riguanfeng. He was a painter and politician in the Qing Dynasty. A native of Bogezhuang, Gaomi County, Shandong Province (formerly Zhucheng), his ancestral home is Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the 16th year of Qianlong (1751), he was a scholar, Liu Tongxun Zi. From the official to the cabinet university, the official is clean and honest, and there is a wind of being a father. Liu Yong was a scholar in Qianlong for sixteen years, worked as a minister in the official department, and was a college student in Tijen Pavilion. Gongshu, especially a brief introduction of Liu Yong in lower case, is handed down from ancient times with running script as the majority. Jiaqing died in Beijing on December 25th. Shi wenqing.
I was born in Liu Yong, and my ancestral home is Liu Daying Village, Huankou Town, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. Later, he went to Zhucheng (now Gaomi), Shandong Province, and was born in the Liu family in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. This family was a famous family at that time, and many people took the official career through the imperial examination. Liu Yong's great-grandfather, Liu Bixian, was a scholar during the Shunzhi period. His grandfather, Liu Bai (qǐ), once served as a minister in Sichuan, and was a famous official in the Kangxi Dynasty. His father, Liu Tongxun, was a famous minister in a generation. He was a university student and minister of military aircraft in Dongge, and he was honest and resolute as an official. Emperor Qianlong said that he was "sensitive in times of trouble, resilient in nature, and had the style of an ancient minister, and never lost his integrity."
Liu Yong grew up in such a family that he was scholarly and proud of being an official in the imperial examination. It goes without saying that he received a good education since he was a child. Later, he became the vice president of Siku Quanshu Library, which also proved his profound knowledge. However, for some unknown reason, Liu Yong, who is well-versed, has been slow to take part in the introduction of Liu Yong, the imperial examination. At least, there is no record of him taking the imperial examination before the age of 3. Until the 16th year of Qianlong (1751), because of his father, 33-year-old Liu Yong took part in the examination and palace examination in those years as a gracious juren, and was born as a scholar, and changed to Jishi Shu in the Imperial Academy. Jishi Shu of the Hanlin Academy is the preparatory qualification of the Hanlin Academy. Generally, he is selected from the scholars with excellent scientific research results, and then he studies in the ordinary museum for further study. Those who pass the examination at the expiration of the period will be awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. Although the salary of Hanlin in the Qing Dynasty was relatively low, as a literary attendant near the emperor, it was called "noble" and "there was a slaughter assistant in the Qing Dynasty, so it was chosen from this". Moreover, if the minister wants to get the word "Wen" given by the emperor after his death, he must be an academician. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, those who entered the imperial examination were especially from Hanlin. It should be said that Liu Yong made a good start in his career.
in the 16th year of Qianlong reign in Qing dynasty (1751), after palace examination, Liu Yong, the minister of volume reading took Liu Yong as the first place to submit the volume. After reading it, Emperor Qianlong thought that "Yong" had no superhuman talent, or he might suspect that the minister of reading books was buttering up Liu Yong's father, demoted Liu Yong to the second place in Dimethyl, and pulled Wu Hong, who was originally planned to be the fifth place in Dimethyl, to the first place in the first place, saying, "If you take the first place today, you must have the talent that everyone yearns for. How can a man with a flat shoulder win the championship? In this way, the original champion of Liu Yong was changed to Jinshi. One year after the Jinshi, he left the museum, was awarded editing, entered the official career, became the magistrate of Jiangning at first, and then moved to lecture.
in October of the 2th year of Qianlong (1755), his father, Liu Tongxun (then governor of Shaanxi and Gansu), was imprisoned because of his improper handling of military affairs, and Liu Yong was arrested and punished by Zhu Lian, who was released leniently and reduced to editing. In June of the following year, he served as the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Guangxi. In October, he was promoted to study politics in Anhui. During his tenure, in view of the chaotic management of the tribute students and the supervision students at that time, he neglected "asking the counties to restrain the tribute supervisors and order them to inspect the merits and demerits" and put forward practical remedies, "the Ministry discussed and approved".
From the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), Liu Yong was released as a local official, and for most of the next 2 years, he mainly worked as a local official, from learning politics, being a magistrate to being a governor. During his time as a local official, he basically inherited the honest, capable and resolute style of his father, Liu Tongxun. We have done our best to rectify the accumulated disadvantages in the examination hall and the bad habits in officialdom, and have done a lot of practical things for the people. "Zhucheng County Records" praised him: "Sharpen the wind festival, be honest and subordinate, and when you are a scholar and magistrate, you refuse to give bribes, refuse to take them, dare to do things, have no scruples, and fear the wind wherever you go." At the same time, he also spared no effort to carry out the will of Emperor Qianlong, search for banned books, promote literary prison, seize social parties, and actively promote the policy of cultural coercion.
Liu Yong was a prefect of Anhui learning politics and Jiangsu learning politics. The prefect is the education chief of a province, similar to the director of education, but the difference is that the academic administration is not controlled by the local chief executive, and carries out various affairs independently, and the governor's officials can't invade his position. Only under special circumstances can the governor temporarily take charge of his affairs when he leaves office. Learning politics can also directly write to the emperor, reflect the local situation, and manage the people's customs.